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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1249 COCA: 1552

assessment

noun
 OPAL W
/əˈsesmənt/
/əˈsesmənt/
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  1.  
     [countable] an opinion or a judgement about somebody/something that has been thought about very carefully看法；评价 synonym evaluation
    • a detailed assessment of the risks involved对涉及的风险所作的详细判断
    • An adequate environmental impact assessment was not carried out on the bypass project.没有对旁路项目进行充分的环境影响评估。
    • We conducted the initial assessments defining the scope of work.我们进行了初步评估，确定了工作范围。
    • The city hired them to do a structural assessment of the damage.市政府雇佣他们对损坏情况进行结构评估。
    • his assessment of the situation他对形势的看法
    Extra Examples
    • He was shrewd in his personal assessments.他总能作出准确的评价。
    • The new manager carried out an assessment of the sales department.新上任的经理对销售部进行了评估。
    • We need to make a detailed assessment of the risks involved.我们要对所涉及的风险进行详细评估。
    see also risk assessmentTopics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • broad
    • general
    • overall
    • …
    verb + assessment
    • carry out
    • complete
    • conduct
    • …
    assessment + noun
    • methods
    • procedures
    • technique
    • …
    phrases
    • a form of assessment
    • a method of assessment
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] the act of judging or forming an opinion about somebody/something评定；核定；判定
    • Objective assessment of the severity of the problem was difficult.难以客观判定该问题的严重性。
    • Needs assessment is crucial if the hospital is to deliver effective healthcare.医院要提供有效的医疗保健，需求评估是关键。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • broad
    • general
    • overall
    • …
    verb + assessment
    • carry out
    • complete
    • conduct
    • …
    assessment + noun
    • methods
    • procedures
    • technique
    • …
    phrases
    • a form of assessment
    • a method of assessment
    See full entry
  3.  
     [uncountable] the process of testing students and making a judgement about their knowledge, ability or progress评估：测试学生并对其知识，能力或进度做出判断的过程
    • written exams and other forms of assessment笔试及其他形式的考核
    see also continuous assessmentTopics Educationb2
  4. [countable] an amount that has been calculated and that must be paid核定的付款额
    • a tax assessment税款核定额
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1249 COCA: 1552
assessment

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASSESSMENT | ASSESSMENT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤broad, general, overall綜合／總體／整體評價▸➤individual個別的評估▸➤continuous, regular不間斷的／定期的評估◇Examination is by continuous assessment.考試採取持續測評的方式。➤quick, rapid快速作出的／迅速作出的評價▸➤external, internal外部／內部評價▸➤initial最初的評價▸➤final最終的評價▸➤follow-up後續的評價▸➤accurate, balanced, fair, good, honest, proper, realistic準確的／全面的／公正的／合理的／誠實的／適當的／切合實際的評價▸➤careful, comprehensive, detailed, formal, quantitative, systematic, thorough仔細的／全面的／詳細的／正式的／定量的／系統的／徹底的評估▸➤independent, objective獨立的／客觀的評估▸➤personal, subjective個人的／主觀的評價◇He was shrewd in his personal assessments.他總能作出準確的評價。➤adequate充分的評價▸➤critical審慎的評價▸➤optimistic, pessimistic樂觀的／悲觀的評價▸➤course課程評估▸➤tax稅款核定▸➤damage, health, impact, intelligence, needs, performance, quality, risk, threat損失／健康／影響力／智力／需求／業績／質量／風險／威脅評估◇Needs assessment is crucial if the hospital is to deliver effective health care.醫院要提供有效的醫療保健，需求評估是關鍵。➤clinical, educational, financial, medical, psychiatric, psychological, scientific臨牀／教育／財政／醫學／精神／心理／科學評估VERB + ASSESSMENT➤carry out, complete, conduct, do, make, perform, undertake進行／完成／實施／從事／作出／實行／着手進行評估◇The new manager carried out an assessment of the sales department.新上任的經理對銷售部進行了評估。➤give, offer, provide給予評估ASSESSMENT + NOUN➤methods, procedures, technique, tools評估方法／程序／技巧／工具▸➤criteria評估標準▸➤process, system評估過程／體系PHRASES➤a form of assessment, a method of assessment評估方法
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1249 COCA: 1552
assessment

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for test noun 2 另见test名词词条第2义assessment ♦︎ evaluation ♦︎ review ♦︎ appraisal ♦︎ commentary ♦︎ critique ♦︎ criticism ♦︎ estimationThese are all words for an opinion or judgement of sb/sth, especially in a piece of writing. 这些词均表示评价、评定，尤指书面评论。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in an assessment / an evaluation / a review / an appraisal / a commentary / a critique / sb's estimation◆a detailed / general assessment / evaluation / appraisal / commentary / critique◆a critical assessment / evaluation / review / appraisal / commentary◆a / an thorough / subjective / effective assessment / evaluation / appraisal / critique◆a / an objective / careful assessment / evaluation / appraisal / criticism◆a searching assessment / appraisal / critique / criticism◆a written assessment / appraisal / commentary / critique◆to give an assessment / a review / an appraisal / a critique◆to write an assessment / a review / a commentary / a critique◆to carry out / make an assessment / evaluation / appraisal■ assessment əˈsesmənt [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an opinion or judgement about sb/sth that has been thought about carefully; the act of forming this kind of judgement or opinion 看法；评价；评定◆What is your assessment of the situation?你对形势的看法如何？◆We need to make a detailed assessment of the risks involved.我们要对所涉及的风险进行详细评估。◆written and oral exams and other forms of assessment笔试、口试及其他形式的考核◆We are developing new methods of risk assessment for chemicals.我们正在开发化学品风险评估的新方法。ⓘ An assessment is usually about the quality of sth, such as a student's work or ability, or about the problems, risks or needs involved in a situation. * assessment通常指对事物质量的评估，如学生的功课或能力，或者指对某种情况下涉及的问题、风险或需求的评估。   see also assess ⇨ judge verb 1 , assess ⇨ test verb 2 ■ evaluation ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an assessment of the amount, value or quality of sth; the process of forming this assessment （数量、价值或质量的）评估；估价；评定（过程）◆We've still got to carry out an evaluation of the results.我们仍须对结果进行评估。◆The new programme is still under evaluation.这一新计划仍在评估中。  see also evaluate ⇨ judge verb 1 ■ review [countable, uncountable] a report in a newspaper or magazine in which sb gives their opinion of a book, play, film, etc.; the act of writing this kind of report （对书籍、戏剧、电影等的）评介，评论◆The book received mixed reviews (= some people liked it, some did not).对于这本书的评论毁誉参半。◆The new musical opened to glowing reviews.这部新的音乐剧一上演就获得热烈赞扬的评论。◆He submitted his latest novel for review.他提交了自己的最新小说以供评论。ⓘ In American English, review is also the term for a meeting in which an employee discusses with their manager how well they have been doing their job, and for the system of holding such meetings. 在美式英语中，review还指职员跟上司评定自己工作表现的讨论会，以及这种评估制度 (NAmE) ◆I have my performance review tomorrow.我明天要做工作表现评估。◆A formal performance review system was introduced five years ago.五年前引入了一个正规的工作表现评定制度。In British Engish this is called an appraisal. 这在英式英语中称为appraisal。   see also reviewer ⇨ reporter ▸ review

verb

 [transitive] ◆The play was reviewed in the national newspapers.这部戏剧在全国性报纸上都有评论。■ appraisal əˈpreɪzl [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an assessment of the quality, performance or nature of sb/sth; the act of making this kind of assessment 评价；评估；鉴定◆She had read many detailed critical appraisals of his work.她读了许多详细评论他作品的文章。◆She made a quick appraisal of the other guests.她迅速对其他来宾做了一番鉴定。ⓘ Appraisal is also the usual term in British English for an employee's performance review (see above). * appraisal在英式英语中还指对员工工作表现的评定（见上面review的分词条） (especially BrE) ◆I've got my appraisal tomorrow.我明天要做工作表现评估。◆A formal system of performance appraisal was introduced five years ago.五年前引入了一个正规的工作表现评定制度。In American English this is usually called a review, although appraisal is also used. 这在美式英语中通常称为review，不过有时也用appraisal。 ▸ appraise [transitive] ◆ (formal) She stepped back to appraise her workmanship.她退后一步，看看自己的作品是否完美。■ commentary ˈkɒməntri; NAmE ˈkɑːmənteri [countable, uncountable] a written explanation or discussion of sth such as a book or play; a discussion or sign of sth, especially of its good and bad qualities 评注；解释；（尤指对优缺点的）探讨，反映◆He wrote a commentary on Paul's letters to the Romans.他写了一篇评述保罗致罗马人的书信的文章。◆The film is part love story and part social commentary.该影片既讲爱情，又反映社会问题。ⓘ You can write a commentary on a book, play or film; or a book, play or film can be a commentary on social, political or other issues. 表示撰文评论书籍、戏剧或电影，可用write a commentary on sth。表示书籍、戏剧或电影反映社会、政治等问题，可用be a commentary on sth。■ critique krɪˈtiːk [countable] a piece of writing discussing the good and bad qualities of sth such as a set of ideas or a work of art （观点、艺术品等的）评论，评论文章◆She wrote a feminist critique of Freud's theories.她写了一篇从女权主义角度评论弗洛伊德理论的文章。▸ critique

verb

 [transitive] ◆Her job involves critiquing designs by fashion students.她的工作包括评判时装专业学生的设计。■ criticism [uncountable] the work or activity of making fair, careful judgements about the good and bad qualities of sb/sth, especially books, music, etc. （尤指对书籍、音乐等的）评论文章，评论◆She has written several works of literary criticism.她已经写了几本文学批评的著作。◆art criticism艺术评论▸ criticize (BrE also criticise)

verb

 [transitive] ◆ (BrE) We were taught how to criticize poems.我们学习了怎样评论诗歌。■ estimation ˌestɪˈmeɪʃn [singular] (rather formal) a judgement or opinion about the value or quality of sb/sth, especially a personal opinion （尤指个人观点的）判断，评价，看法◆Who is the best candidate in your estimation?在你看来，谁是最佳人选？◆Since he left his wife, he's certainly gone down in my estimation (= I have less respect for him).他离弃妻子后，我对他的看法便不如从前了。◆She went up in my estimation (= I have more respect for her) when I discovered how much charity work she does.发现她做了这么多慈善工作，我比以前尊敬她了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1249 COCA: 1552
assessment
Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...
Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
Testing and assessment: achievement test, assessment, benchmarking...
General words for exams and taking exams: assessment, borderline, candidate...
The process of calculating: addition, arithmetic, assessment...

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