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TOEFL BNC: 3060 COCA: 4061

mate

noun
 
/meɪt/
/meɪt/
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    friend朋友

  1.  
    [countable] (British English, Australian English, informal) a friend朋友；伙伴
    • They've been best mates since school.他们从上学时期以来就是最要好的朋友。
    • I was with a mate.我和一个朋友在一起。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • He's a cheat and a gambler; hardly an ideal mate.他是个骗子兼赌徒，不可能是理想的伴侣。
    • He's got loads of mates at school.他在学校里有很多朋友。
    Topics Family and relationshipsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • best
    • good
    verb + mate
    • have
    See full entry
    2.

    friendly name友好的称呼

  2.  
    [countable] (British English, Australian English, informal) used as a friendly way of addressing somebody, especially between men（男人之间常用）哥儿们，伙计，老兄
    • Sorry mate, you'll have to wait.对不起，伙计，你得等着。
    • All right, mate?行吗，哥儿们？
    3.

    somebody you share with伙伴

  3.  
    [countable] (in compounds构成复合词) a person you share an activity or accommodation with同伴；同事；一同居住的人
    • workmates/teammates/playmates/classmates工友；队友；游戏伙伴；同学
    • my room-mate/flatmate我的室友；和我同住一套公寓的人
    see also age-mate, running mate, soulmate

    4. bird/animal鸟；兽

  4.  
    [countable] the sexual partner of a bird or animal偶；伴侣
    • A male bird sings to attract a mate.雄鸟鸣唱以吸引雌鸟。
    Topics Birdsb2, Animalsb2

    5. sexual partner性伴侣

  5. [countable] (informal) a husband, wife or other sexual partner配偶；性伴侣
    • Many matchmaking sites compile lists of potential mates using basic information.许多婚介网站会利用基本信息编制潜在婚配对象名单。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • potential
    • prospective
    • ideal
    • …
    verb + mate
    • attract
    • find
    • choose
    • …
    See full entry
    6.

    job职业

  6. [countable] (British English) a person whose job is to help a worker who has had training in a skill（熟练工人的）助手，下手
    • a builder’s/plumber’s mate建筑工的／管子工的助手
    7.

    on ship船舶

  7. [countable] an officer in a commercial ship below the rank of captain or master（商船的）大副 see also first mateTopics Transport by waterc2

    8. in chess国际象棋

  8. (also checkmate)
     [uncountable] (in chess国际象棋) a position in which one player cannot prevent their king (= the most important piece) being captured and therefore loses the game配合：一个位置，一个玩家无法阻止其国王被俘获，因此输掉了比赛
  9. (also checkmate)
     [uncountable] a situation in which somebody has been completely defeated败局；败北；彻底战败
    10. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 7 late Middle English: from Middle Low German māt(e) ‘comrade’, of West Germanic origin; related to meat (the underlying concept was of eating together). noun sense 8 Middle English: the noun from Anglo-Norman French mat (from the phrase eschec mat ‘checkmate’); the verb from Anglo-Norman French mater ‘to checkmate’.

mate

verb
 
/meɪt/
/meɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they mate
/meɪt/
/meɪt/
he / she / it mates
/meɪts/
/meɪts/
past simple mated
/ˈmeɪtɪd/
/ˈmeɪtɪd/
past participle mated
/ˈmeɪtɪd/
/ˈmeɪtɪd/
-ing form mating
/ˈmeɪtɪŋ/
/ˈmeɪtɪŋ/
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    animals/birds兽；鸟

  1.  
    [intransitive] mate (with something) (of two animals or birds一对兽或鸟) to have sex in order to produce young交配；交尾
    • Do foxes ever mate with dogs?狐狸会和狗交配吗？
    • After mating, the female kills the male.交配后，雌性杀死雄性。
    • Females that mate with several males are rare.与几只雄性交配的雌性很少。
    • the sexual signal from the adult female that tells the male she is ready to mate来自成年女性的性信号，告诉男性她准备好交配了
    see also matingTopics Animalsb2, Birdsb2
  2. [transitive] mate something (to/with something) to put animals or birds together so that they will have sex and produce young使交配

    3. in chess国际象棋

  3. (also checkmate)
     [transitive] (in chess国际象棋) to put your opponent in a position in which they cannot prevent their king (= the most important piece) being captured and therefore lose the game队友：将对手置于无法阻止其国王被捕获并因此输掉​​比赛的位置
  4. (also checkmate)
     [transitive] to defeat somebody completely彻底打败某人
    5. Word Originverb senses 1 to 2 late Middle English: from Middle Low German māt(e) ‘comrade’, of West Germanic origin; related to meat (the underlying concept was of eating together). verb sense 3 Middle English: the noun from Anglo-Norman French mat (from the phrase eschec mat ‘checkmate’); the verb from Anglo-Norman French mater ‘to checkmate’.
TOEFL BNC: 3060 COCA: 4061
mate

noun¹

 1sexual partner性伴侶ADJECTIVE | VERB + MATE ADJECTIVE➤potential, prospective潛在的／未來的伴侶◇Many matchmaking sites compile lists of potential mates using basic information.許多婚介網站會利用基本信息編製潛在婚配對象名單。➤ideal, suitable理想的／適合的伴侶◇He's a cheat and a gambler; hardly an ideal mate.他是個騙子兼賭徒，不可能是理想的伴侶。VERB + MATE➤attract, find吸引／找到配偶◇These birds have bright plumage to attract a mate.這些鳥以鮮豔的羽毛吸引配偶。➤choose, select選擇／挑選性伴侶
mate

noun²

 2 (BrE, informal) friend朋友ADJECTIVE | VERB + MATE ADJECTIVE➤best, good最好的朋友；好夥伴◇They've been good mates ever since they were at school together.從學生時代起他們就是好朋友。VERB + MATE➤have有朋友◇He's got loads of mates at school.他在學校裏有很多朋友。
TOEFL BNC: 3060 COCA: 4061
mate noun
⇨ friend
TOEFL BNC: 3060 COCA: 4061
mate
Friends and acquaintances: friend, acquaintance, companion...
Names used for talking to someone in a friendly way: love, darling, mate...
Names used for talking to a man or boy: man, sonny, mate...
Animal breeding and mating: asexual reproduction, breed, breeder...
Someone's husband, wife or partner: helpmate, hubby, husband...
Officers in the navy or coast guard: able seaman, admiral, captain...
General words for workers and types of worker: ancillary, apparatchik, auxiliary...
Colleagues: colleague, counterpart, associate...
The game of chess: bishop, capture, castle...
General words for parts: part, unit, section...

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