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TOEFL BNC: 3060 COCA: 4061

mate

noun
/meɪt/
/meɪt/
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    friend朋友

  1. [countable] (British English, Australian English, informal) a friend朋友;伙伴
    • They've been best mates since school.他们从上学时期以来就是最要好的朋友。
    • I was with a mate.我和一个朋友在一起。
    Extra Examples
    • He's a cheat and a gambler; hardly an ideal mate.他是个骗子兼赌徒,不可能是理想的伴侣。
    • He's got loads of mates at school.他在学校里有很多朋友。
    Topics Family and relationshipsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • best
    • good
    verb + mate
    • have
    See full entry
  2. friendly name友好的称呼

  3. [countable] (British English, Australian English, informal) used as a friendly way of addressing somebody, especially between men(男人之间常用)哥儿们,伙计,老兄
    • Sorry mate, you'll have to wait.对不起,伙计,你得等着。
    • All right, mate?行吗,哥儿们?
  4. somebody you share with伙伴

  5. [countable] (in compounds构成复合词) a person you share an activity or accommodation with同伴;同事;一同居住的人
    • workmates/teammates/playmates/classmates工友;队友;游戏伙伴;同学
    • my room-mate/flatmate我的室友;和我同住一套公寓的人
    see also age-mate, running mate, soulmate
  6. bird/animal鸟;兽

  7. [countable] the sexual partner of a bird or animal偶;伴侣
    • A male bird sings to attract a mate.雄鸟鸣唱以吸引雌鸟。
    Topics Birdsb2, Animalsb2
  8. sexual partner性伴侣

  9. [countable] (informal) a husband, wife or other sexual partner配偶;性伴侣
    • Many matchmaking sites compile lists of potential mates using basic information.许多婚介网站会利用基本信息编制潜在婚配对象名单。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • potential
    • prospective
    • ideal
    verb + mate
    • attract
    • find
    • choose
    See full entry
  10. job职业

  11. [countable] (British English) a person whose job is to help a worker who has had training in a skill(熟练工人的)助手,下手
    • a builder’s/plumber’s mate建筑工的/管子工的助手
  12. on ship船舶

  13. [countable] an officer in a commercial ship below the rank of captain or master(商船的)大副 see also first mateTopics Transport by waterc2
  14. in chess国际象棋

  15. (also checkmate)
    [uncountable] (in chess国际象棋) a position in which one player cannot prevent their king (= the most important piece) being captured and therefore loses the game配合:一个位置,一个玩家无法阻止其国王被俘获,因此输掉了比赛
  16. (also checkmate)
    [uncountable] a situation in which somebody has been completely defeated败局;败北;彻底战败
  17. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 7 late Middle English: from Middle Low German māt(e) ‘comrade’, of West Germanic origin; related to meat (the underlying concept was of eating together). noun sense 8 Middle English: the noun from Anglo-Norman French mat (from the phrase eschec mat ‘checkmate’); the verb from Anglo-Norman French mater ‘to checkmate’.

mate

verb
/meɪt/
/meɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they mate
/meɪt/
/meɪt/
he / she / it mates
/meɪts/
/meɪts/
past simple mated
/ˈmeɪtɪd/
/ˈmeɪtɪd/
past participle mated
/ˈmeɪtɪd/
/ˈmeɪtɪd/
-ing form mating
/ˈmeɪtɪŋ/
/ˈmeɪtɪŋ/
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    animals/birds兽;鸟

  1. [intransitive] mate (with something) (of two animals or birds一对兽或鸟) to have sex in order to produce young交配;交尾
    • Do foxes ever mate with dogs?狐狸会和狗交配吗?
    • After mating, the female kills the male.交配后,雌性杀死雄性。
    • Females that mate with several males are rare.与几只雄性交配的雌性很少。
    • the sexual signal from the adult female that tells the male she is ready to mate来自成年女性的性信号,告诉男性她准备好交配了
    see also matingTopics Animalsb2, Birdsb2
  2. [transitive] mate something (to/with something) to put animals or birds together so that they will have sex and produce young使交配
  3. in chess国际象棋

  4. (also checkmate)
    [transitive] (in chess国际象棋) to put your opponent in a position in which they cannot prevent their king (= the most important piece) being captured and therefore lose the game队友:将对手置于无法阻止其国王被捕获并因此输掉​​比赛的位置
  5. (also checkmate)
    [transitive] to defeat somebody completely彻底打败某人
  6. Word Originverb senses 1 to 2 late Middle English: from Middle Low German māt(e) ‘comrade’, of West Germanic origin; related to meat (the underlying concept was of eating together). verb sense 3 Middle English: the noun from Anglo-Norman French mat (from the phrase eschec mat ‘checkmate’); the verb from Anglo-Norman French mater ‘to checkmate’.

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