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BNC: 4686 COCA: 3862

punish

verb
 
/ˈpʌnɪʃ/
/ˈpʌnɪʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they punish
/ˈpʌnɪʃ/
/ˈpʌnɪʃ/
he / she / it punishes
/ˈpʌnɪʃɪz/
/ˈpʌnɪʃɪz/
past simple punished
/ˈpʌnɪʃt/
/ˈpʌnɪʃt/
past participle punished
/ˈpʌnɪʃt/
/ˈpʌnɪʃt/
-ing form punishing
/ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/
/ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/
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  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to make somebody suffer because they have broken the law or done something wrong处罚；惩罚
    • punish somebody Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
    • punish somebody by doing something My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。
    • to punish a criminal/an offender/a perpetrator惩罚罪犯/犯法者/作恶者
    • punish somebody for something She will be punished for her crimes.她将因自己的罪行受到惩罚。
    • punish somebody for doing something He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.他拒不回答他们的问题，受到了惩罚。
    • Damages are not designed to punish, but to compensate for the loss sustained.要求损害赔偿金不是为了惩罚，而是为了弥补损失。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Those found guilty will be punished accordingly.有罪者将受到相应的处罚。
    • He was trying to punish her for deserting him all those years ago.她许多年前弃他而去，他正想办法惩罚她。
    • Never punish children by making them go hungry.千万不要以捱饿来惩罚孩子。
    • Offenders will be punished with a £1 000 fine.违者将被处以 1,000 英镑的罚款。
    • Those who had opposed the court were duly punished.反对法庭的人受到了应有的惩罚。
    Topics Crime and punishmentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • harshly
    • severely
    • justly
    • …
    verb + punish
    • want to
    • try to
    • be designed to
    • …
    preposition
    • by
    • for
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • be punished accordingly
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] punish something (by/with something) to set the punishment for a particular crime对…判罪；判定…的处罚方式
    • In those days murder was always punished with the death penalty.那个时候，谋杀总是判死罪。
    Extra Examples
    • I would not hesitate to condemn and punish unacceptable behaviour.我会毫不犹豫地谴责和惩罚不可接受的行为。
    • The state is no longer effective in punishing crime.国家在惩罚犯罪方面不再有效。
  3. [transitive] punish yourself (for something) to blame yourself for something that has happened责怪（自己）；自责
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French puniss-, lengthened stem of punir ‘punish’, from Latin punire, from poena ‘penalty’.
BNC: 4686 COCA: 3862
punish

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PUNISH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤harshly, severely嚴懲▸➤justly公正地懲罰▸➤unfairly不公平地懲罰▸➤duly相應地懲罰◇Those who had opposed the court were duly punished.反對法庭的人受到了應有的懲罰。➤physically體罰VERB + PUNISH➤want to想懲罰▸➤try to試圖懲罰◇He was trying to punish her for deserting him all those years ago.她許多年前棄他而去，他正想辦法懲罰她。➤be designed to旨在懲罰◇Damages are not designed to punish, but to compensate for the loss sustained.要求損害賠償金不是為了懲罰，而是為了彌補損失。PREPOSITION➤by以⋯懲罰◇Never punish children by making them go hungry.千萬不要以捱餓來懲罰孩子。➤for因⋯而懲罰◇They will be severely punished for their crimes.他們將會因所犯的罪行而受到嚴懲。➤with處以⋯懲罰◇Offenders will be punished with a £1 000 fine.違者將被處以 1,000 英鎊的罰款。PHRASES➤be punished accordingly得到相應的懲罰◇Those found guilty will be punished accordingly.有罪者將受到相應的處罰。
BNC: 4686 COCA: 3862
punish

verb

punish ♦︎ sentence ♦︎ penalize ♦︎ discipline ♦︎ come down on sbThese words all mean to make sb suffer because they have broken a rule or law or done sth wrong. 这些词均表示惩罚、处罚。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to punish / sentence / penalize / discipline / come down on sb for doing sth◆to punish / penalize / discipline sb by sth◆to punish / sentence / penalize / come down on an offender◆to punish / discipline a child◆to punish / penalize (bad, unacceptable, etc.) behaviour◆to punish / penalize / come down on sb heavily◆to punish / penalize sb unfairly■ punish [transitive] to make sb suffer because they have broken a rule or law, or done sth wrong; to set the punishment for a particular crime 惩罚；处罚；判定⋯的处罚方式◆He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.他拒不回答他们的问题，受到了惩罚。◆My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.过去我父母常以不让我看电视来处罚我。◆In those days murder was always punished with the death penalty.那个时候，谋杀罪总是判死刑。■ sentence [transitive, often passive] to say officially in court that sb is to receive a particular punishment 判决；宣判；判刑◆to be sentenced to death / life imprisonment / three years in prison被判死刑／终生监禁／三年徒刑■ penalize (BrE also penalise) ˈpiːnəlaɪz [transitive, often passive] to punish sb for breaking a rule or law by making them suffer a disadvantage, such as paying a fine or losing marks in an exam; to punish sb for breaking a rule in a sport or game by giving an advantage to their opponent 处罚，惩罚（如罚款、考试扣分）；（体育运动中）判罚◆You will be penalized for poor spelling.拼写不好将被扣分。◆The goalkeeper was penalized for time-wasting.守门员因拖延时间而受罚。ⓘ If sb is unfairly penalized, they suffer a disadvantage because of sth they cannot control. The word penalize is often used to describe an unfair disadvantage. * be unfairly penalized指因某些事情不可掌控而处于不利。penalize一词常用于描述因不公而使处于劣势◆Will he be penalized for absence due to ill health?他因身体欠佳缺席会受罚吗？ ■ discipline ˈdɪsəplɪn [transitive] (rather formal) to punish sb for sth they have done 惩罚；处罚◆The officers were disciplined for using racist language.这些警察因使用带有种族歧视的语言受到处罚。ⓘ A person can be disciplined by sb who has authority over them, for example, a child by a parent or teacher, a worker by an employer, or a soldier by an officer. * be disciplined可指受到上级或长辈的处罚，如孩子被家长或教师处罚、工人被雇主处罚，或士兵被军官处罚等。   see also discipline ⇨ control noun ■ ˌcome ˈdown on sb

phrasal verb

(came, come) [no passive] (informal) to punish sb or severely criticize them for sth they have done wrong 斥责；训斥；惩罚◆Don't come down too hard on her.责备她不要太严厉。◆The courts are coming down heavily on young offenders.法庭对年轻罪犯实行严惩。
BNC: 4686 COCA: 3862
punish
To punish someone: punish, discipline, penalize...

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