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IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852

example

noun
/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/
/ɪɡˈzæmpl/
Idioms
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  1. something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say實例;例證;例子
    • Let me give you an example.讓我來舉一個例子吧。
    • It is important to cite examples to support your argument.重要的是引用實例來證明你的論點。
    • to provide/offer an example提供例子
    • I shall take four different examples from contemporary literature to illustrate my point.我將從當代文學中舉出四個不同的例子來說明我的觀點。
    • example of something Can you show me an example of what you mean?你能給我舉個例子說明你的意思嗎?
    • This dictionary has many examples of how words are used.這部詞典有許多關於詞語用法的示例。
    • Just to give you an example of his generosity—he gave me his old car and wouldn't take any money for it.且給你舉個例子來說明他的慷慨吧——他把他的舊汽車給了我,而且分文不取。
    • The progress the students have made serves as an example of the benefit of small class sizes.學生們所取得的進步是小班化好處的一個例子。
    • By way of example, we'll look at our most recent advertising campaign. 舉例來說,我們將看看我們最近的廣告活動。
    Language Bank e.g.e.g.Giving examples舉例
      • The website has a variety of interactive exercises (e.g. matching games, crosswords and quizzes).這個網站有各種各樣的互動練習(比如:配對遊戲、縱橫填字遊戲和智力測試)。
      • The website has a variety of interactive exercises, including matching games, crosswords and quizzes.這個網站有各種各樣的互動練習,包括配對遊戲、縱橫填字遊戲和智力測試。
      • Internet technologies, such as wikis, blogs and social networking sites, have changed the way that people find information and interact with it.維基、博客和社交網站等互聯網技術已經改變了人們尋找信息和與之互動的方式。
      • Many websites allow users to contribute information. A good example of this is the ‘wiki’, a type of website that anyone can edit.許多網站允許用戶貢獻信息。一個很好的例子是“維基”,一種任何人都可以編輯的網站。
      • Wikis vary in how open they are. For example, some wikis allow anybody to edit content, while others only allow registered users to do this.各維基網的開放程度不同。比如,有些維基網允許任何人編輯内容,另一些則只允許注冊用戶進行内容編輯。
      • Wikis vary in how open they are. Some wikis, for example/for instance, allow anybody to edit content, while others only allow registered users to do this.各維基網的開放程度不同。比如,有些維基網允許任何人編輯内容,另一些則只允許注冊用戶進行内容編輯。
      • More and more people read their news on the internet. To take one example, over 14 million people now read the online version of ‘The Oxford Herald’.越來越多的人在網上閱讀新聞。舉個例子來說,現在有超過 1 400 萬人閱讀《牛津先驅報》的網絡版。
      • Online newspapers are now more popular than paper ones. ‘The Oxford Herald’ is a case in point. Its print circulation has fallen in recent years, while its website attracts millions of users every month.現在,網絡報紙比紙質報紙更受歡迎。《牛津先驅報》就是一個很好的例子。近年來,其印刷版發行量趨於減少,但其網站每個月卻吸引上千萬的用戶。
    Extra Examples
    • Consider the following example…考慮下面這個例子⋯
    • He uses a number of historical examples to support his thesis.他援用了歷史上的若幹例子證明自己的論點。
    • Let me give a concrete example of what I mean.讓我舉個具體的例子來說明我的意思。
    • The book is full of practical examples of classroom activities.這本書中有大量課堂活動實例。
    • The leaflet includes several examples of bad grammar.這個小冊子裏包含幾個語法錯誤的例子。
    • The teacher in our example is clearly wrong.在我們的例子中,老師明顯是錯的。
    • These examples suggest that there is a connection between the two processes.這些例子表明這兩個過程之間可能有關聯。
    • This is far from an isolated example.這遠不是一個孤例。
    • To take an obvious example, if there is a good harvest the price of grain will fall.舉個顯而易見的例子,如果收成好,谷物價格就會下降。
    • Twenty-seven examples are presented in this video.這個錄像中舉了 27 個例子。
    • We can still find examples of discrimination today.今天我們仍能看到歧視的例子。
    • We've seen other examples of this same problem recently.最近我們見過同一問題的另外一些例子。
    • a book filled with real-life examples that anyone can relate to書裏滿是與每個人都相關的現實生活中的例子
    • a telling example of how difficult it can be to succeed in business能說明生意場上成功之難的一個例子
    • the example shown in Figure 2圖示 2 所舉的例子
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • characteristic
    • classic
    • prime
    verb + example
    • give somebody
    • offer
    • provide (somebody with)
    example + verb
    • demonstrate something
    • highlight something
    • illustrate something
    preposition
    • for example
    • in an/​the example
    • example of
    See full entry
  2. example (of something) a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set典型;範例;樣品
    • This is a good example of the artist's early work.這是這位藝術家早期作品的範例。
    • It is a perfect example of this type of architecture.這是這種建築的完美範例。
    • Japan is often quoted as the prime example of a modern industrial nation.人們經常舉例把日本作爲現代工業國家的典範。
    • It is a classic example of how not to design a new city centre.這對於如何設計新市中心是個絕佳的反面教材。
    Synonyms exampleexample
    • case
    • instance
    • specimen
    • illustration
    These are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument.
    • example something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set:
      • Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能給我舉個實例來解釋你的意思嗎?
    • case a particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing:
      • In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情況下,人們必須等上好幾周才能得到約見。
    • instance (rather formal) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type:指例子、事例、實例:
      • The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.這篇報道重點列舉了一些不公正的實例。
    • specimen an example of something, especially an animal or plant:
      • The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.水族館裏有一些罕見的熱帶魚,很有趣。
    • illustration (rather formal) a story, an event or an example that clearly shows the truth about something:指說明事實的故事、實例、示例:
      • The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.這些統計數字清楚地闡明了我要陳述的要點。
    example or illustration?用 example 還是 illustration?An illustration is often used to show that something is true. An example is used to help to explain something.Patterns
    • a(n) example/​case/​instance/​specimen/​illustration of something
    • in a particular case/​instance
    • for example/​instance
    Extra Examples
    • The film was held up as an example of good cinema.這部電影被譽爲好電影的範例。
    • This is a classic example of a badly designed building.這棟大樓是拙劣設計的典型例子。
    • This is among the worst examples of corporate greed.這是商業公司無比貪婪的例子之一。
    • a magnificent example of 18th-century architecture18 世紀建築的傑出代表
    • His treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理工作中的傲慢態度在他對待秘書的態度上表露無遺。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • characteristic
    • classic
    • prime
    verb + example
    • give somebody
    • offer
    • provide (somebody with)
    example + verb
    • demonstrate something
    • highlight something
    • illustrate something
    preposition
    • for example
    • in an/​the example
    • example of
    See full entry
  3. a person or their behaviour that is thought to be a good model for others to copy榜樣;楷模;模範
    • example to somebody Her courage is an example to us all.她的勇氣是我們大家的榜樣。
    • example for somebody He sets an example for the other students.他爲其他學生樹立了榜樣。
    • example of something She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.她爲殘疾人有所作爲樹立了光輝的榜樣。
    • by example He is a captain who leads by example.他是個以身作則的隊長。
    • Top management should be seen to lead by example.高層管理人員應該以身作則。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • great
    • inspiring
    verb + example
    • set
    • show
    • follow
    preposition
    • by example
    • example to
    phrases
    • make an example of somebody
    See full entry
  4. a person’s behaviour, either good or bad, that other people copy樣板;榜樣
    • It would be a mistake to follow his example.仿效他的做法是錯誤的。
    • They started to plan protests, inspired by the example of their neighbours.受鄰居的啓發,他們開始策劃抗議活動。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • great
    • inspiring
    verb + example
    • set
    • show
    • follow
    preposition
    • by example
    • example to
    phrases
    • make an example of somebody
    See full entry
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, from Latin exemplum, from eximere ‘take out’, from ex- ‘out’ + emere ‘take’. Compare with sample.
Idioms
for example
 
  1. (abbreviation e.g.)
    used to emphasize something that explains or supports what you are saying; used to give an example of what you are saying例如;譬如
    • There is a similar word in many languages, for example in French and Italian.在許多語言,譬如法語和意大利語中都有相似的詞。
    • The report is incomplete; it does not include sales in France, for example.這份報告不完整,例如在法國的銷售情況就沒包括進去。
    • It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics.將計算機科學與其他學科,如物理學,結合起來是可能的。
    • An athlete, for example, might turn the pedals 80 times a minute.例如,一個運動員一分鐘可能踏腳蹬 80 次。
    Language Bank e.g.e.g.Giving examples舉例
      • The website has a variety of interactive exercises (e.g. matching games, crosswords and quizzes).這個網站有各種各樣的互動練習(比如:配對遊戲、縱橫填字遊戲和智力測試)。
      • The website has a variety of interactive exercises, including matching games, crosswords and quizzes.這個網站有各種各樣的互動練習,包括配對遊戲、縱橫填字遊戲和智力測試。
      • Internet technologies, such as wikis, blogs and social networking sites, have changed the way that people find information and interact with it.維基、博客和社交網站等互聯網技術已經改變了人們尋找信息和與之互動的方式。
      • Many websites allow users to contribute information. A good example of this is the ‘wiki’, a type of website that anyone can edit.許多網站允許用戶貢獻信息。一個很好的例子是“維基”,一種任何人都可以編輯的網站。
      • Wikis vary in how open they are. For example, some wikis allow anybody to edit content, while others only allow registered users to do this.各維基網的開放程度不同。比如,有些維基網允許任何人編輯内容,另一些則只允許注冊用戶進行内容編輯。
      • Wikis vary in how open they are. Some wikis, for example/for instance, allow anybody to edit content, while others only allow registered users to do this.各維基網的開放程度不同。比如,有些維基網允許任何人編輯内容,另一些則只允許注冊用戶進行内容編輯。
      • More and more people read their news on the internet. To take one example, over 14 million people now read the online version of ‘The Oxford Herald’.越來越多的人在網上閱讀新聞。舉個例子來說,現在有超過 1 400 萬人閱讀《牛津先驅報》的網絡版。
      • Online newspapers are now more popular than paper ones. ‘The Oxford Herald’ is a case in point. Its print circulation has fallen in recent years, while its website attracts millions of users every month.現在,網絡報紙比紙質報紙更受歡迎。《牛津先驅報》就是一個很好的例子。近年來,其印刷版發行量趨於減少,但其網站每個月卻吸引上千萬的用戶。
make an example of somebody
  1. to punish somebody as a warning to others not to do the same thing懲罰某人以儆戒他人;用某人來殺一儆百
    • The teacher made an example of him by suspending him from school.老師將他停學,以儆效尤。
IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852
example

noun¹

1sth that is typical/demonstrates a point例子ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAMPLE | EXAMPLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcharacteristic, classic, prime, quintessential, stellar, supreme, textbook, typical, ultimate特有的/經典的/主要的/精髓的/核心的/最重要的/課本的/典型的/最終的例子This is a classic example of a badly designed building.這棟大樓是拙劣設計的典型例子。excellent, fine, good, great, impressive, magnificent, outstanding, perfect, stunning, superb, wonderful傑出的/合適的/不錯的/偉大的/令人印象深刻的/意義重大的/突出的/完美的/令人讚歎的/絕好的/令人叫絕的例子a magnificent example of 18th-century architecture18 世紀建築的傑出代表fascinating, interesting, intriguing令人着迷的例子;令人感興趣的例子notable, prominent, remarkable, striking, telling顯著的/引人矚目的/非凡的/明顯的/能說明問題的例子a telling example of how difficult it can be to succeed in business能說明生意場上成功之難的一個例子isolated孤例This is far from an isolated example.這遠不是一個孤例。graphic, vivid形象的例子;生動的例子dramatic, extreme, spectacular驚人的/極端的/令人驚歎的例子clear, obvious, simple, straightforward清楚的/明顯的/簡單的/直白的例子blatant, flagrant, glaring公然的/明目張膽的/非常明顯的例子His treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理工作中的傲慢態度在他對待秘書的態度上表露無遺。egregious, worst極端惡劣的/最糟的例子the most egregious example of his mishandling of the situation他錯誤處理事態最惡名昭彰的例證This is among the worst examples of corporate greed.這是商業公司無比貪婪的例子之一。poor不好的例子This film is a poor example of the genre.這部電影是此類體裁電影中的蹩腳之作。notorious眾所周知的例子familiar, famous, well-known熟悉的例子;著名的例子common常見的例子rare稀有的例子illustrative, representative能說明問題的/有代表性的例子helpful, illuminating, instructive, salient, useful有幫助的/有啟發性的/有教育意義的/顯著的/有用的例子practical實例The book is full of practical examples of classroom activities.這本書中有大量課堂活動實例。concrete, particular, specific具體的/特殊的/特定的例子Let me give a concrete example of what I mean.讓我舉個具體的例子來說明我的意思。real-life, real-world現實生活中的/現實世界中的例子a book filled with real-life examples that anyone can relate to書裏滿是與每個人都相關的現實生活中的例子hypothetical假設的例子contemporary, historical當代的/歷史上的事例He uses a number of historical examples to support his thesis.他援用了歷史上的若幹例子證明自己的論點。VERB + EXAMPLEgive sb, offer, provide (sb with)給某人例證; ( 為某人 ) 提供例子Let me give you a few examples of what I mean.我來舉幾個例子說明我的意思。contain, illustrate, include, present, represent, show包含/說明/包括/展示/代表/演示例子The leaflet includes several examples of bad grammar.這個小冊子裏包含幾個語法錯誤的例子。Twenty-seven examples are presented in this video.這個錄像中舉了 27 個例子。the example shown in Figure 2圖示 2 所舉的例子cite, draw, take (sth as)引用例證;舉 ( ⋯為 ) 例She illustrates her point with examples drawn from contemporary newspaper accounts.她從當代報紙的報道中引用例子來說明自己的觀點。To take an obvious example, if there is a good harvest the price of grain will fall.舉個顯而易見的例子,如果收成好,穀物價格就會下降。use用例子Fisher used a hypothetical example to illustrate his point.費舍爾用了一個假設的例子來說明自己的觀點。consider考慮例子Consider the following example...考慮下面這個例子⋯see看到例子We've seen other examples of this same problem recently.最近我們見過同一問題的另外一些例子。find找到例子EXAMPLE + VERBdemonstrate sth, highlight sth, illustrate sth, show sth例子證明⋯/強調⋯/說明⋯/表明⋯indicate sth, suggest sth例子顯示⋯/暗示⋯These examples suggest that there is a connection between the two processes.這些例子表明這兩個過程之間可能有關聯。PREPOSITIONfor example例如An athlete, for example, might turn the pedals 80 times a minute.例如,一個運動員一分鐘可能踏腳蹬 80 次。in an/the example在例子中The teacher in our example is clearly wrong.在我們的例子中,老師明顯是錯的。example of⋯的例子We can still find examples of discrimination today.今天我們仍能看到歧視的例子。
example

noun²

2person thought to be a good model楷模ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAMPLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, great, inspiring, shining, sterling (especially NAmE) 良好的/偉大的/鼓舞人心的/光輝的/標準的榜樣She is a shining example of how to organize your time.她就是如何安排好時間的突出榜樣。bad, poor反面教材VERB + EXAMPLEset, show樹立榜樣You must set a good example to the children.你必須為孩子們樹立良好的榜樣。follow學習榜樣I think all schools should follow the example of this one.我認為所有的學校都應向這所學校學習。hold sb/sth up as把⋯作為榜樣The film was held up as an example of good cinema.這部電影被譽為好電影的範例。be inspired by受到榜樣的鼓舞I was inspired by the example of the athletes who trained so hard.看到運動員們如此刻苦訓練我備受這些榜樣的激勵。PREPOSITIONby example通過例子Children learn by example.孩子們仿效榜樣。example to對⋯來說是榜樣His generosity is an example to us all.他的慷慨大度是我們所有人的榜樣。PHRASESmake an example of sb懲罰某人以儆他人The teacher made an example of him by suspending him from school.老師將他停學,以儆效尤。
IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852
example noun
example1 (give an example) example2 (Her courage is an example to us all.) influence (follow sb's example)
example1

noun

give an example of sth 舉例Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇氣是我們大家的榜樣。example ♦︎ case ♦︎ instance ♦︎ specimen ♦︎ illustrationThese are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument. 這些詞均表示實例、例證。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in a particular case / instancefor example / instancea typical example / case / instance / specimen / illustrationa classic example / case / instance / illustrationa famous / well-known example / case / instancea prime example / case / specimena / an good / fine / excellent / perfect example / specimen / illustrationto give sb / provide an example / an instance / a specimen / an illustrationto cite / take / highlight an example / a case / an instancean example / a case / an illustration shows sth example [countable] something such as an object, fact or situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set 實例;例證;範例Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能給我舉個實例來解釋你的意思嗎?It is important to cite examples to support your argument.要用實例來證明你的論點,這是很重要的。It is a classic example of how not to design a new town.就如何設計新城鎮而言,這是個典型的反面教材。 case [countable] a particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing 具體情況;實例;特殊情況In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情況下,人們必須等上好幾周才能得到約見。Many professions feel they deserve higher pay, and nurses are a case in point.許多行業的從業人員覺得他們應該得到更高的報酬,護士就是很好的例子。In this case, we are prepared to be lenient.在這種情況下,我們願意寬容一些。 instance ˈɪnstəns [countable] (rather formal) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type 實例;事例The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.這篇報告重點列舉了一些有失公正的實例。What would you do, for instance, if you found an employee stealing?比如說,如果你發現職員偷東西,你會怎麽辦? specimen ˈspesɪmən an example of sth, especially an animal or plant (尤指動植物的)一例物種The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.海洋館裏有一些罕見的熱帶魚,很有意思。Redwood trees can live for a long time; one specimen is 4 000 years old.紅杉樹存活時間很長,有一棵活了4 000年了。 illustration ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) a story, event or example that clearly shows the truth about sth (說明事實的)故事,事例,實例The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.這些統計數據清楚地表明了我要陳述的要點。Let me, by way of illustration, quote from one of her poems.作爲說明,讓我援引她的一首詩。 see also illustrate explain 1 , illustrate show 1 , illustrative descriptive NOTE 辨析 Example or illustration?An illustration is often used to show that sth is true. An example is used to help to explain sth. * illustration常用於說明某事屬實,example則用於幫助解釋。example2

noun

give an example of sth 舉例Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇氣是我們大家的榜樣。example ♦︎ model ♦︎ ideal ♦︎ role model ♦︎ embodiment ♦︎ epitome ♦︎ inspiration ♦︎ archetypeThese are all words for a person or thing that is considered to be a good example of sth. 這些詞均表示榜樣、楷模。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an example / a model / the embodiment / the epitome / the archetype of sthan example / inspiration to sb example [countable] (approving) a person or their behaviour that is thought to be good for others to copy 榜樣;楷模;模範Her courage is an example to us all.她的勇氣是我們大家的榜樣。She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.她爲殘疾人能有所作爲樹立了光輝典範。He is a captain who leads by example.他是個以身作則的隊長。 see also example influence noun , exemplify represent 2 model [countable] (approving) a person or thing that is considered an excellent example of sth 模範;典型Her essay was a model of clarity.她的文章是明白曉暢的範例。He's a model student.他是模範生。 Model is always used in the phrase a model of sb/sth or like an adjective before another noun. * model總是用在短語a model of sb/sth中,或像形容詞一樣置於另一名詞前a model farm (= one that has been specially designed to work well) 模範農場 see also model model noun ideal aɪˈdiːəl [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that you think is perfect 完美的人(或事物)It's my ideal of what a family home should be.這是我心目中完美的家庭住宅。Ideal is often used with possessive pronouns such as my, his or her. * ideal常與my、his、her等物主代詞連用。 ˈrole model [countable] a person that you admire and try to copy 楷模;行爲榜樣We need positive role models for young men to aspire to.我們要樹立正面典型人物,激勵年輕人有志效仿。 embodiment ɪmˈbɒdimənt; NAmE ɪmˈbɑːdimənt [countable, usually singular] (formal) a person or thing that represents or is a typical example of an idea or quality (體現一種思想或品質的)典型,化身He is the embodiment of the young successful businessman.他是成功青年企業家的典型。Embodiment can be used to talk about a positive or a negative idea. * embodiment可以指正面的典範,也可以指負面的典型。 see also embody represent 2 epitome ɪˈpɪtəmi [singular] (formal, especially written) a perfect example of a person or quality (人或品質的)典型,典範Her clothes are the epitome of good taste.她的衣着體現了高品味。Epitome is almost always used in the phrase the epitome of sb/sth. It is often used to talk about how people look or behave. Although many examples of epitome show good qualities, this is not always the case: a common phrase is the epitome of evil. * epitome幾乎總是用於短語the epitome of sb/sth中,常指外表或行爲的典範。盡管許多epitome的例句顯示爲好品質的典範,但是也有例外,常用的短語the epitome of evil就是一例。 see also epitomize represent 2 inspiration ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that makes you want to be better or more successful 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)Her charity work is an inspiration to us all.她的慈善工作激勵着我們大家。 see also inspire inspire archetype ˈɑːkitaɪp [singular] (rather formal, written) the most typical or perfect example of a particular kind of person or thing 典型She is the archetype of an American movie star.她是典型的美國影星。Archetype is not usually used with words that describe qualities, like kindness or style: it is more often used with concrete nouns to talk about how people and things match what we expect from a person or thing of a particular class, profession or type. * archetype通常不與kindness或style等表示品性的詞連用,而較常與有實在意義的名詞連用,指某人或某事物符合人們對某一階層、職業或類型的認識。
IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852

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