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IELTS BNC: 306 COCA: 229

mother

noun
/ˈmʌðə(r)/
/ˈmʌðər/
Idioms
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  1. a female parent of a child or animal; a person who is acting as a mother to a child母亲;妈妈
    • I want to buy a present for my mother and father.我想给爸爸妈妈买件礼物。
    • the relationship between mother and baby母婴关系
    • She's the mother of twins.她有一对双胞胎。
    • a mother of three (= with three children)三个孩子的妈妈
    • a young/new/single mother年轻/新/单身母亲
    • an expectant (= pregnant) mother孕妇
    • Jenny is a stay-at-home mother of three.珍妮是三个孩子的全职妈妈。
    • Affordable childcare is critical for working mothers.负担得起的儿童保育对职业母亲至关重要。
    • She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and adopted children.她对亲生的和领养的孩子一样好。
    • the mother chimpanzee caring for her young照料着幼崽的母猩猩
    see also birth mother, den mother, earth mother, queen mother, surrogate mother, tiger mother
    Extra Examples
    • The new candidate was raised by a single mother in South London.新候选人是由伦敦南部的一位单身母亲抚养大的。
    • She acted as a surrogate mother to the brothers.她充当兄弟俩的代理母亲。
    • Her distraught mother had spent all night waiting by the phone.她母亲忧心如焚,在电话旁守了一个晚上。
    • She felt proud that she had raised four children as a lone mother.她独自养育了 4 个孩子,为此她感到骄傲。
    • She inherited the urge to travel from her mother.她继承了母亲爱四处游历的天性。
    • The boys were like their father, but Louise took after her mother.男孩们长得像父亲,但路易丝像她的母亲。
    • The court decided she was an unfit mother.法庭判定她作为母亲没有尽责。
    • caring for his sick mother照顾他生病的母亲
    • his beloved mother他挚爱的母亲
    • the proud mother of the bride新娘自豪的母亲
    • This is my mother, Joan.这是我妈妈,琼。
    Topics Family and relationshipsa1, Life stagesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lone
    • single
    • unmarried
    verb + mother
    • resemble
    • take after
    • inherit something from
    See full entry
  2. the title of a woman who is head of a convent (= a community of nuns)(对女修道院院长的尊称) see also Mother Superior
  3. Word OriginOld English mōdor, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch moeder and German Mutter, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin mater and Greek mētēr.
Idioms
at your mother’s knee
  1. when you were very young小时候;孩提时
    • I learnt these songs at my mother's knee.我小时候学过这些歌曲。
the mother of (all) something
  1. (informal) used to emphasize that something is very large, unpleasant, important, etc.非常大(或讨厌、重要等)的事情
    • I got stuck in the mother of all traffic jams.我被困在一次超级严重的大塞车之中。
necessity is the mother of invention
  1. (saying) a difficult new problem forces people to think of a solution to it需求是发明之母
old enough to be somebody’s father/mother
  1. (disapproving) very much older than somebody (especially used to suggest that a romantic or sexual relationship between the two people is not appropriate)论年龄足以当某人的爹/娘(尤指双方在爱情或性关系方面不相配)

mother

verb
/ˈmʌðə(r)/
/ˈmʌðər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they mother
/ˈmʌðə(r)/
/ˈmʌðər/
he / she / it mothers
/ˈmʌðəz/
/ˈmʌðərz/
past simple mothered
/ˈmʌðəd/
/ˈmʌðərd/
past participle mothered
/ˈmʌðəd/
/ˈmʌðərd/
-ing form mothering
/ˈmʌðərɪŋ/
/ˈmʌðərɪŋ/
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  1. mother somebody/something to care for somebody/something because you are their mother, or as if you were their mother给以母亲的关爱;像母亲般地照顾
    • He was a disturbed child who needed mothering.他是个心理失常的孩子,需要悉心照顾。
    • Stop mothering me!我不要你的照顾!
    Word OriginOld English mōdor, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch moeder and German Mutter, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin mater and Greek mētēr.
IELTS BNC: 306 COCA: 229
mother

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOTHER ADJECTIVElone, single, unmarried, unwed單身母親;未婚媽媽She felt proud that she had raised four children as a lone mother.她獨自養育了 4 個孩子,為此她感到驕傲。married已婚母親widowed寡母divorced離婚母親lesbian同性戀母親biological, birth, natural, real生身母親;生母surrogate代孕母親adoptive, custodial, foster養母;享有監護權的母親adolescent, teen, teenage, young未成年母親;十幾歲的媽媽;年輕媽媽ageing/aging, elderly, old年邁的母親ailing, sick疾病纏身的/生病的母親He has cared for his sick mother for years.他照顧生病的母親已經好幾年了。dead, deceased, late去世的媽媽;已故的母親dying臨終的母親caring, devoted, excellent, good, loving, wonderful關懷體貼的媽媽;盡心盡責的母親;好母親;慈母;了不起的母親proud自豪的母親the proud mother of the bride新娘自豪的母親doting, overprotective溺愛孩子的母親;過度保護的母親stern嚴厲的母親domineering, overbearing專橫的/霸道的母親abusive暴虐的母親bad, unfit不合格的母親The court decided she was an unfit mother.法庭判定她作為母親沒有盡責。anxious, distraught, frantic, worried焦急的/憂心如焚的/急得發狂的/憂心忡忡的母親Her distraught mother had spent all night waiting by the phone.她母親憂心如焚,在電話旁守了一個晚上。grieving悲傷的母親expectant, pregnant待產婦;準媽媽first-time初為人母的媽媽new新手媽媽full-time, stay-at-home全職媽媽;居家媽媽working職業母親welfare (NAmE) 接受福利救濟的母親low-income低收入母親breastfeeding, nursing哺乳的母親;奶媽beloved, dear親愛的母親his beloved mother他摯愛的母親VERB + MOTHERresemble, take after像母親The boys were like their father, but Louise took after her mother.男孩們長得像父親,但路易絲像她的母親。inherit sth from從母親那裏繼承⋯She inherited the urge to travel from her mother.她繼承了母親愛四處遊歷的天性。
IELTS BNC: 306 COCA: 229
mother,

father

noun

mother ♦︎ father ♦︎ parent ♦︎ mum/mom ♦︎ dad ♦︎ daddy ♦︎ mummy/mommy ♦︎ guardian ♦︎ stepfather/stepmother ♦︎ folksThese are all words for a man or woman who has a child or children. 这些词均表示父亲或母亲。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a good / bad mother / father / parent / mum / mom / dada caring / loving / doting / devoted / proud mother / father / parent / mum / mom / dada stern / strict mother / father / parent / guardian / stepfather / stepmothera / sb's new mother / father / parent / mum / mom / dad / stepfather / stepmothera single mother / father / parent / mum / mom(an) unmarried mother / father / parents / muma widowed mother / father / parentsb's birth / real / biological / natural mother / father / parentsa foster mother / father / parent / mumsb's adoptive mother / father / parentsa surrogate mother / father / parent / mum / mom / dad(a) working mother / parents / mum / momto take after / inherit sth from your mother / father / parents / mum / mom / dad / daddy / mummy / mommyto become a / sb's mother / father / parent / mum / mom / dad / guardian / stepfather / stepmother mother [countable] a woman who has a son or daughter, or a female animal who has produced young; a person who is acting as a mother to a child 母亲;妈妈the relationship between mother and baby母婴关系She's the mother of twins.她有一对双胞胎。She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and adopted children.她对亲生的和领养的孩子都很好。an expectant (= pregnant) mother孕妇the mother chimpanzee caring for her young照料幼崽的母猩猩 motherly

adjective

motherly love / advice / instincts慈母般的爱/忠告;母亲的本能
father a man who has a son or daughter, or a male animal who has young; a person who is acting as the father to a child 父亲;爸爸Ben's a wonderful father.本是个极好的父亲。You've been like a father to me.你对我一直像父亲一样。Our new boss is a father of three (= he has three children).我们的新老板是三个孩子的父亲。 fatherly

adjective

fatherly advice慈父般的忠告
parent [countable, usually plural] a person's father or mother 父亲(或母亲)He's still living with his parents.他仍然和父母住在一起。There are many more single parent families than there used to be.现在的单亲家庭比过去增加了很多。 parental pəˈrentl

adjective

[usually before noun] parental responsibility / rights父母的责任/权利
parenting

noun

[uncountable] good / poor parenting教养有方/无方parenting skills / classes教养子女的技巧/课程
mum (BrE) (NAmE mom) [countable] (informal, especially spoken) (often used as a name 常用作称呼) a mother 妈妈;妈My mum says I can't go.我妈说我不能去。Mom can speak French and Spanish.妈妈会说法语和西班牙语。Happy Birthday, Mom.妈妈,生日快乐!A lot of mums and dads have the same worries.许多父母都有同样的担忧。The group is aimed at new mums with young babies.该群体针对的是初为人母的女性。 dad [countable] (informal, especially spoken) (often used as a name 常用作称呼) a father 爸爸;爸;爹爹That's my dad over there.那边那位是我爸爸。Do you live with your mum or your dad?你和妈妈还是和爸爸住在一起?Is it OK if I borrow the car, Dad?爸爸,借用一下汽车好吗?NOTE 辨析 Mother and father or mum and dad?In spoken language, mum/mom and dad are much more frequent. It sounds formal to say my mother/father. 在口语中,mum(或mom)和dad常用得多。my mother/father听上去很正式。 daddy [countable] (informal, especially spoken) (used especially by or to young children, often as a name 尤作儿语,常作称呼) a father 爸爸;爸;爹爹What does your daddy look like?你爸爸长什么样?Daddy, where are you?爸爸,你在哪儿?Come to Daddy.到爸爸这儿来。 mummy (BrE) (NAmE mommy) [countable] (informal, especially spoken) (used especially by or to young children, often as a name 尤作儿语,常作称呼) a mother 妈咪'I want my mummy!' he wailed.他哭叫着:“我要妈妈!”My knee hurts, Mommy!妈妈,我膝盖疼!Mummy and Daddy will be back soon.爸爸妈妈就要回来了。 guardian ˈgɑːdiən; NAmE ˈgɑːrdiən [countable] a person who is legally responsible for the care of another person, especially a child whose parents have died (尤指双亲已故的孩子的)监护人I was left alone to live with my aunt, who became my legal guardian.我被孤零零地撇下跟姨妈生活,她成了我的法定监护人。 stepfather stepmother [countable] the man/woman who is married to your mother/father, but who is not your real father/mother 继父;继母He lives at home with his mother and stepfather.他跟母亲和继父一起住在家里。Is there a wicked stepmother in your story?你的故事里是否有一个邪恶的继母?The word step-parent can be used, but it is not common. * step-parent可用,但不常用。 folks fəʊks; NAmE foʊks [plural] (especially NAmE, informal) your parents 老爸老妈I'm going to see my folks this weekend.我打算这周末去看我老爸老妈。 see also folk people 1

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