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IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787

growth

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ɡrəʊθ/
/ɡrəʊθ/
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  1.  
     [uncountable] the process in people, animals or plants of growing physically, mentally or emotionally发育；成长；生长
    • Lack of water will stunt the plant's growth.缺水会妨碍植物生长。
    • Remove dead leaves to encourage new growth.去掉枯叶以促进新叶生长。
    • nutrients for plant growth 植物生长的营养物质
    • a concern with personal (= mental and emotional) growth and development对个人成长和发展的重视
    • It may be the most effective way to inhibit the growth of cancer cells这可能是抑制癌细胞生长的最有效方法
    • growth hormones (= that make somebody/something grow faster)生长激素
    Extra Examples
    • Give the plants a good pruning to encourage growth.适当剪枝以促进植物的生长。
    • Lack of food had stunted his growth.食物的匮乏影响了他的发育。
    • the excessive growth of algae in rivers河流中藻类的过度生长
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • healthy
    • normal
    • abnormal
    • …
    verb + growth
    • encourage
    • stimulate
    • inhibit
    • …
    growth + noun
    • hormone
    • defect
    • spurt
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] an increase in the size, amount or degree of something增加；增长；增强
    • The report links population growth with rural poverty.该报告把人口增长与农村的贫困联系起来。
    • revenue/earnings/sales/productivity growth收入/收益/销售额/生产率的增长
    • growth in something the rapid growth in violent crime暴力犯罪的迅速增加
    • the growth in the number of older people in the UK英国老年人数量的增长
    • His book describes the growth of nationalism in Germany before the Second World War.他的书描述了第二次世界大战前德国民族主义的发展。
    Extra Examples
    • Recent years have seen a huge growth of interest in alternative medicine近年来人们对替代疗法的兴趣愈加浓厚了。
    • the exponential growth in world population世界人口不断加速的增长
    • the explosive growth of personal computers in the 1990s20 世纪 90 年代个人电脑数量的激增
    • new measures to control the growth of traffic on the roads控制道路车辆增加的新举措
    • There was a rapid growth in the numbers of private cars.私人汽车的数量增长很快。
    • The factory has achieved a steady growth in output.工厂的产量有了稳定的提高。
    Topics Change, cause and effectb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • exponential
    • significant
    • …
    verb + growth
    • achieve
    • experience
    • maintain
    • …
    growth + noun
    • rate
    • potential
    • prospects
    • …
    preposition
    • growth in
    phrases
    • a rate of growth
    See full entry
  3.  
     [uncountable] an increase in economic activity经济增长；经济发展
    • policies aimed at sustaining economic growth旨在保持经济增长的政策
    • a period of slow growth缓慢增长的时期
    • a disappointing year of little growth in Britain and America英美经济增长无几、令人沮丧的一年
    • strong/continued/future growth强劲/持续/未来的增长
    • The country is experiencing a period of high growth.这个国家正处于高速增长期。
    • to stimulate/promote/drive growth刺激/促进/推动增长
    • to experience/achieve growth经历/实现成长
    • an annual growth rate of 10 per cent10%的年增长率
    • growth forecasts/prospects/opportunities/patterns增长预测/前景/机会/模式
    • markets with enormous growth potential具有巨大增长潜力的市场
    • contrasting UK and Swedish growth strategies 对比英国和瑞典的增长战略
    Collocations The economyThe economy经济Managing the economy管理经济
    • handle/​run/​manage the economy管理经济
    • boost investment/​spending/​employment/​growth促进投资／支出／就业／增长速度
    • stimulate demand/​the economy/​industry刺激需求／经济／工业
    • cut/​reduce investment/​spending/​borrowing削减投资／支出／借贷
    • reduce/​curb/​control/​keep down inflation减少／遏制通货膨胀
    • create/​fuel growth/​demand/​a boom/​a bubble创造／刺激增长／需求／繁荣／泡沫
    • encourage/​foster/​promote/​stimulate/​stifle innovation/​competition鼓励／促进／刺激／抑制创新／竞争
    • encourage/​work with/​compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门；与私营部门合作／竞争
    • increase/​boost/​promote US/​agricultural exports增加／促进美国／农业出口
    • ban/​restrict/​block cheap/​foreign imports禁止／限制／阻止廉价／国外进口产品
    • the economy grows/​expands/​shrinks/​contracts/​slows (down)/recovers/​improves/​is booming经济增长／扩张／收缩／萎缩／放缓／复苏／改善／繁荣
    • enjoy an economic/​housing/​property boom享受经济／住房／房地产的繁荣期
    Economic problems经济问题
    • push up/​drive up prices/​costs/​inflation抬高价格／成本；加剧通货膨胀
    • damage/​hurt/​destroy industry/​the economy破坏工业／经济
    • cause/​lead to/​go into/​avoid/​escape recession引起／导致／进入／避开经济衰退
    • experience/​suffer a recession/​downturn经历／遭受经济衰退
    • fight/​combat inflation/​deflation/​unemployment抵抗通货膨胀／通货紧缩／失业
    • cause/​create inflation/​poverty/​unemployment导致／造成通货膨胀／贫穷／失业
    • create/​burst a housing/​stock market bubble造成／引爆住房／股票市场泡沫
    • cause/​trigger a stock market crash/​the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘／银行系统崩溃
    • face/​be plunged into a financial/​an economic crisis面临／陷入财政／经济危机
    • be caught in/​experience cycles of boom and bust陷入／经历周期性繁荣与萧条
    Public finance公共财政
    • cut/​reduce/​slash/​increase/​double the defence/​education/​aid budget
    • increase/​boost/​slash/​cut public spending增加／大幅削减／削减公共支出
    • increase/​put up/​raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce taxes提高／降低税收
    • raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce interest rates提高／降低利率
    • ease/​loosen/​tighten monetary policy放宽／收紧货币政策
    • balance the (state/​federal) budget平衡（州／联邦）预算
    • achieve/​maintain a balanced budget达到／保持预算平衡
    • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/​surplus有（4 万亿美元的）预算赤字／盈余
    • impose taxes/​austerity measures
    Extra Examples
    • The economy enjoyed the highest growth rate in Asia.该经济体增长率雄冠亚洲。
    • a vicious circle of low growth and low productivity低增长、低生产率的恶性循环
    • real GDP growth国内生产总值的实际增长
    • Communications technology has proved to be a growth area.信息技术领域已证明为高增长领域。
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • exponential
    • significant
    • …
    verb + growth
    • achieve
    • experience
    • maintain
    • …
    growth + noun
    • rate
    • potential
    • prospects
    • …
    preposition
    • growth in
    phrases
    • a rate of growth
    See full entry
  4. [countable] a mass of cells caused by a disease that forms on or inside a person, an animal or a plant赘生物
    • a malignant growth恶性肿瘤
    • He had a cancerous growth on his lung.他的肺上长了个恶性肿瘤。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cancerous
    • malignant
    • benign
    • …
    verb + growth
    • have
    preposition
    • growth on
    See full entry
  5. [uncountable, countable] something that has grown生长物；长成物；产物
    • The forest's dense growth provides nesting places for a wide variety of birds.森林里茂密的植物为各种各样的鸟儿提供了筑巢的地方。
    • several days’ growth of beard长了几天的胡须
    • Prune the shrub heavily now and fresh green growths should appear in March and April.现在大力修剪灌木，新鲜的绿色植物应该会在三月和四月出现。
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth

noun¹

 1increase in sth增加ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | GROWTH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, exponential, significant, strong相當大的增長；越來越快的增長；顯著的增加；強勁的增長◇the exponential growth in world population世界人口不斷加速的增長➤high高速增長◇The country is experiencing a period of high growth.這個國家正處於高速增長期。➤real實際增長◇real GDP growth國內生產總值的實際增長➤dramatic, enormous, impressive, phenomenal, spectacular, tremendous急劇增長；巨大的增長；引人注目的增長；驚人的增長▸➤explosive, fast, rapid激增；急劇增長；迅速的增長◇the explosive growth of personal computers in the 1990s20 世紀 90 年代個人電腦數量的激增➤modest, slow, sluggish適度的／緩慢的／遲滯的增長➤steady, sustainable穩定的／持續的增長◇The factory has achieved a steady growth in output.工廠的產量有了穩定的提高。➤low低速增長◇a vicious circle of low growth and low productivity低增長、低生產率的惡性循環➤long-term長期的增長➤future未來的增長▸➤economic, industrial經濟／工業增長➤job, productivity, revenue, etc.就業、生產率、收入等增長▸➤population人口增長VERB + GROWTH➤achieve, experience取得／經歷增長▸➤maintain, sustain維持／持續增長▸➤accelerate, boost, encourage, foster, fuel, promote, spur, stimulate提高增長速度；推動增長；鼓勵增長；促進發展；刺激增長▸➤control, limit控制／限制增長◇new measures to control the growth of traffic on the roads控制道路車輛增加的新舉措➤slow減緩增長GROWTH + NOUN➤rate增長率◇The economy enjoyed the highest growth rate in Asia.該經濟體增長率雄冠亞洲。➤potential, prospects增長潛力；發展前景➤pattern增長模式▸➤area, industry, market增長領域；有增長的行業；有增長的市場◇Communications technology has proved to be a growth area.信息技術領域已證明為高增長領域。➤curve增長曲線PREPOSITION➤growth in在⋯方面的增長◇There was a rapid growth in the numbers of private cars.私人汽車的數量增長很快。PHRASES➤a rate of growth增長率  ➡ topic at business
growth

noun²

 2growing生長ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | GROWTH + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤healthy, normal健康的／正常的成長◇A good diet is vital for healthy growth.適當的飲食對健康成長非常重要。➤abnormal異常生長➤vigorous朝氣蓬勃的成長▸➤excessive過分的生長◇the excessive growth of algae in rivers河流中藻類的過度生長➤new新的生長➤bacterial, cell, hair, muscle, plant, tumour/tumor, etc.細菌、細胞、頭髮、肌肉、植物、腫瘤等的生長▸➤intellectual, personal, spiritual智力的發展；個人的成長；心靈的成長VERB + GROWTH➤encourage, stimulate促進／刺激生長◇Give the plants a good pruning to encourage growth.適當剪枝以促進植物的生長。➤inhibit, retard, stunt, suppress抑制／阻止／阻礙／壓制生長◇Lack of food had stunted his growth.食物的匱乏影響了他的發育。➤affect影響生長GROWTH + NOUN➤hormone生長激素➤defect生長缺陷➤spurt生長突增➤chart生長圖表
growth

noun³

 3abnormal lump in the body身體的異常腫塊ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤cancerous, malignant惡性腫瘤▸➤benign良性腫瘤VERB + GROWTH➤have長有腫瘤PREPOSITION➤growth on在⋯上的腫瘤◇He had a cancerous growth on his lung.他的肺上長了個惡性腫瘤。
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth noun
⇨ increase
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth
Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
Successful: successful, leading, thriving...
Biological processes: absorption, adaptation, aerobic respiration...
General words for plants: botanical, greenery, ground cover...
Parts of plants: aerial root, anther, beanstalk...
Internal growths and lumps: aneurysm, carbuncle, cyst...
Describing levels of development or maturity: developed, full-blown, full-grown...

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