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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5386 COCA: 6360

deficiency

noun
 
/dɪˈfɪʃnsi/
/dɪˈfɪʃnsi/
(plural deficiencies)
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  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] the state of not having, or not having enough of, something that is essential缺乏；缺少；不足 synonym shortage
    • deficiency (in something) Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.饮食中缺乏维生素会导致疾病。
    • deficiency of something a deficiency of Vitamin B缺乏维生素 B
    Extra Examples
    • He's suffering from a severe vitamin deficiency.他严重缺乏维生素。
    • I've been prescribed iron tablets to make up the deficiency.医生给我开了补铁片补铁。
    • Lack of sunlight can cause deficiency in vitamin D.缺少阳光照射会导致缺乏维生素 D。
    • These symptoms indicate a protein deficiency.这些症状表明缺乏蛋白质。
    • The condition is caused by a deficiency of calcium.这种疾病是缺钙引起的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • serious
    • severe
    • …
    verb + deficiency
    • have
    • suffer from
    • correct
    • …
    preposition
    • deficiency in
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] deficiency (in something) a fault or a weakness in something/somebody that makes it or them less successful缺点；缺陷
    • deficiencies in the computer system计算机系统的种种缺陷
    • He considers the lack of central control to be a serious deficiency.他认为缺乏中央控制是一个严重的缺陷。
    Extra Examples
    • serious deficiencies in the health service公共医疗卫生服务的严重缺乏
    • The deficiencies in their argument are easy to spot.他们论点中的不足很容易发现。
    • Unless these underlying deficiencies are rectified the system can never be efficient.除非这些潜在的缺陷得到纠正，否则这个系统永远不会有效率。
    • The deficiencies of medical care in poorer areas are many.贫困地区医疗保健的不足很多。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • serious
    • severe
    • …
    verb + deficiency
    • have
    • suffer from
    • correct
    • …
    preposition
    • deficiency in
    See full entry
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5386 COCA: 6360
deficiency

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFICIENCY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤major, serious, severe重大不足；嚴重缺乏▸➤slight稍微不足▸➤dietary, nutritional飲食不足；營養缺乏➤immune免疫缺陷▸➤enzyme, hormone, mineral, nutrient, vitamin酶缺乏症；激素缺乏症；礦物質缺乏症；營養缺乏症；維生素缺乏症▸➤calcium, iron, etc.缺鈣、缺鐵等VERB + DEFICIENCY➤have, suffer from缺乏◇He's suffering from a severe vitamin deficiency.他嚴重缺乏維生素。➤correct, make good, make up, overcome, remedy糾正不足；彌補不足；克服不足；補救缺陷◇I've been prescribed iron to make up the deficiency.醫生給我開了鐵劑補鐵。◇An engineer could remedy the deficiencies in the design.工程師會彌補設計上的缺陷。➤detect, identify發現／確定缺陷➤indicate表明缺陷◇These symptoms indicate a protein deficiency.這些症狀表明缺乏蛋白質。➤cause, induce導致缺乏◇Lack of sunlight can cause deficiency in vitamin D.缺少陽光照射會導致缺乏維生素 D。PREPOSITION➤deficiency in⋯方面的缺乏◇serious deficiencies in the health service公共醫療衞生服務的嚴重缺乏
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5386 COCA: 6360
deficiency noun
⇨ lack
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5386 COCA: 6360
deficiency
Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
Faults: fault, defect, weakness...

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