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TOEFL BNC: 1927 COCA: 1944

terrible

adjective
/ˈterəbl/
/ˈterəbl/
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  1. very unpleasant; making you feel very unhappy, upset or frightened非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;可怕的
    • a terrible experience令人极不愉快的经历
    • What terrible news!多么骇人听闻的消息!
    • I've just had a terrible thought.我刚刚产生了一个可怕的念头。
    • It was a terrible thing to happen to someone so young.这件事发生在这么年轻的人身上真是太可怕了。
    • That’s a terrible thing to say!说这话太难听了!
    • It smells terrible in here. 这里闻起来很难闻。
    • It must have been terrible to witness the accident. 目睹这场事故一定很可怕。
    Synonyms terribleterrible
    • awful
    • horrible
    • dreadful
    • vile
    • horrendous
    These words all describe something that is very unpleasant.
    • terrible very bad or unpleasant; making you feel unhappy, frightened, upset, ill, guilty or disapproving:
      • What terrible news!多么骇人听闻的消息!
      • That’s a terrible thing to say!说这话太难听了!
    • awful (rather informal) very bad or unpleasant; used to describe something that you do not like or that makes you feel depressed, ill, guilty or disapproving:指很坏的、极讨厌的(用以形容令人沮丧、不舒服、内疚或不高兴的事物):
      • That’s an awful colour.那颜色难看得很。
      • The weather last summer was awful.刚过去的夏季天气真坏。
    • horrible (rather informal) very unpleasant; used to describe something that you do not like:指极坏的、十分讨厌的(用以形容令人不快的事物):
      • The coffee tasted horrible.这咖啡难喝极了。
    • dreadful (especially British English, rather informal) very bad or unpleasant; used to describe something that you do not like or that you disapprove of:
      • What dreadful weather!多么讨厌的天气!
    • vile (informal) extremely bad or unpleasant:指糟糕透顶的、可恶的、极坏的:
      • There was a vile smell coming from the room.房间里传来令人恶心的气味。
      • He was in a vile mood.他的心情坏极了。
    • horrendous (rather informal) extremely unpleasant and unacceptable:指讨厌得难以容忍的:
      • The traffic around the city was horrendous.城里的交通糟透了。
    Patterns
    • terrible/​awful/​horrible/​dreadful for somebody
    • a(n) terrible/​awful/​horrible/​dreadful/​vile thing
    • a(n) terrible/​awful/​horrible/​vile smell
    • terrible/​awful/​horrible/​dreadful/​vile/​horrendous conditions
    • terrible/​awful/​horrible/​dreadful/​vile weather
    • terrible/​awful/​dreadful news
    Extra Examples
    • I thought something really terrible had happened.我以为发生了非常可怕的事情。
    • It must have been terrible for the survivors.对于幸存者来说那一定十分可怕。
    • Nothing very terrible happened.没有发生什么特别糟糕的事情。
    • He's had a terrible shock.他受到了严重的惊吓。
    • How terrible for you!你们有祸了!
    • It was the night of that terrible storm.那是个狂风暴雨的夜晚。
    • Both his parents died when he was six; it was terrible.他六岁时父母双亡;太可怕了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • really
    • truly
    • absolutely
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  2. causing great harm or injury; very serious危害极大的;造成极大伤害的;非常严重的
    • a terrible accident重大事故
    • He had suffered terrible injuries.他受了重伤。
    • I'll have to stay with her—she's in a terrible state.我得陪着她-她的状态很不好。
    • The storm was terrible and caused a lot of damage.这场风暴很可怕,造成了很大的损失。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • really
    • truly
    • absolutely
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  3. [not before noun] unhappy or ill不痛快;有病
    • I feel terrible—I think I'll go to bed.我觉得难受,想去睡觉了。
    • You look terrible, you'd better sit down.你看起来很糟糕,你最好坐下。
    Topics Illnessa1, Feelingsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • really
    • truly
    • absolutely
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  4. (informal) of very bad quality; very bad劣质的;劣等的;拙劣的
    • a terrible meal劣质餐食
    • Your driving is terrible!你的驾驶技术真是糟糕透了!
    • I have a terrible memory for names.我记名字很差劲。
    • Cyclists claim that most city streets are in terrible condition. 骑自行车的人声称大多数城市街道的状况都很糟糕。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • really
    • truly
    • absolutely
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  5. [only before noun] used to show the great extent or degree of something bad极度的;极其严重的
    • a terrible mistake严重的错误
    • to be in terrible pain处于极度痛苦之中
    • The room was in a terrible mess.房间里脏乱不堪。
    • It was a terrible tragedy. 这是一场可怕的悲剧。
    • (informal) I had a terrible job (= it was very difficult) to persuade her to come.为劝她来,我费尽了口舌。
    • You’ll be in terrible trouble if you’re late again.如果你再迟到,你的麻烦就大了。
    • Sometimes the pain is so terrible I can't sleep. 有时候痛得我睡不着。
  6. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘causing terror’): via French from Latin terribilis, from terrere ‘frighten’.
TOEFL BNC: 1927 COCA: 1944
terrible

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, feel, look, seem, sound可怕;感到可怕;看上去駭人;好像可怕;聽起來可怕ADVERBreally, truly實在/十分可怕I thought something really terrible had happened.我以為發生了非常可怕的事情。absolutely, just, quite, simply十分可怕;真可怕;簡直可怕He suddenly collapsed-it was simply terrible.他突然昏倒了 - 簡直太可怕了。pretty, rather頗為/相當可怕very很可怕Nothing very terrible happened.沒有發生什麼特別糟糕的事情。PREPOSITIONfor對⋯來說可怕It must have been terrible for the survivors.對於幸存者來說那一定十分可怕。
TOEFL BNC: 1927 COCA: 1944
terrible adj.
terrible1 (terrible news) terrible2 (a terrible mess) terrible3 (a terrible accident) terrible4 (terrible acting)
terrible1

adjective

 See also the entry for bad 另见bad条a terrible thing to say 难听的话a terrible mess 脏乱不堪a terrible accident 可怕的事故The acting was terrible. 表演糟透了。 See also the entries for bad and disgusting 1 另见bad条和disgusting条第1义terrible ♦︎ awful ♦︎ horrible ♦︎ dreadful ♦︎ vile ♦︎ horrendousThese words all describe sth that is very unpleasant. 这些词均形容事物令人不快。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配terrible / awful / horrible / dreadful for sba terrible / an awful / a horrible / a dreadful / a vile thinga terrible / an awful / a horrible / a vile smella terrible / an awful / a horrible / a dreadful / a vile businessa terrible / an awful / a horrible / a dreadful / a horrendous timea terrible / an awful / a horrible / a dreadful noise / thought / feeling / shockthe terrible / awful / horrible / dreadful truthterrible / awful / dreadful / vile / horrendous conditionsterrible / awful / dreadful / vile weatherterrible / awful / dreadful newsreally / pretty terrible / awful / horrible / dreadful / vile / horrendousrather terrible / awful / horrible / dreadful / vileabsolutely / truly terrible / awful / horrible / dreadful / horrendous terrible very bad or unpleasant; making you feel unhappy, frightened, upset, ill, guilty or disapproving 糟透了的;非常讨厌的;骇人的What terrible news!多么骇人听闻的消息!How terrible for you!你们有祸了!It was a terrible thing to happen to someone so young.这件事发生在这么年轻的人身上真是太可怕了。That's a terrible thing to say!说这话太难听了!I feel terrible-I think I'll go to bed.我觉得难受,想去睡觉了。I feel terrible: it could so easily have ended in tragedy and I just didn't think.我真感到后怕:这本来很容易酿成悲剧,可我当时连想都没想。OPP good nice 1 awful (especially spoken) very bad or unpleasant; used to describe sth that you do not like or that makes you feel depressed, ill, guilty or disapproving 很坏的,极讨厌的(用以形容令人沮丧、不舒服、内疚或不满的事物)That's an awful colour.那颜色难看得很。I feel awful-maybe it was something I ate.我感觉很不好,也许是因为我吃了什么东西。I feel awful about forgetting her birthday.我忘了她的生日,感到很过意不去。The awful thing is, it was my fault.糟糕的是,那是我的过错。'They didn't even offer to pay.' 'Oh that's awful.'“他们甚至不主动付钱。”“哦,真不像话。” horrible (especially spoken) very unpleasant; used to describe sth that you do not like 极坏的,十分讨厌的(用以形容令人不快的事物)What a horrible child.这个孩子糟透了。The coffee tasted horrible.这咖啡难喝极了。It was horrible sitting there all on my own.就我一个人坐在那里,这样感觉很糟。 dreadful ˈdredfl (especially BrE, especially spoken) very bad or unpleasant; used to describe sth that you do not like or that you disapprove of 很坏的,极讨厌的(用以形容令人不快或不满的事物)What dreadful weather!多么讨厌的天气!What a dreadful thing to say!话说得太难听了!It's dreadful the way they treat their employees.他们对待员工的方式糟糕透了。How dreadful!多讨厌啊! vile (informal) extremely bad or unpleasant 糟糕透顶的;可恶的;极坏的There was a vile smell coming from the locked room.从上锁的房门后传出令人恶心的气味。It was a vile business from beginning to end.由始至终这都是种肮脏可耻的生意。 horrendous hɒˈrendəs; NAmE hɔːˈrendəs, hɑːˈrendəs (rather informal) (of problems) extremely unpleasant and unacceptable (问题)糟糕透顶的,不能容忍的The traffic around the city was horrendous.这座城市各处交通都糟透了。terrible2

adjective

 See also the entry for bad 另见bad条a terrible thing to say 难听的话a terrible mess 脏乱不堪a terrible accident 可怕的事故The acting was terrible. 表演糟透了。terrible ♦︎ awfulThese are both words that are used to emphasize how bad or extreme sb/sth is. 这两个词均表示极其严重的、极度的、非常的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a terrible / an awful mistake / mess / nuisance / disappointmenta terrible / an awful fool / snoba / an really / truly / absolutely / pretty / rather terrible / awful... terrible [only before noun] (informal, especially spoken) used to emphasize how bad or extreme sb/sth is 极其严重的;极度的The room was in a terrible mess.房间里脏乱不堪。I had a terrible job (= it was very difficult) to persuade her to come.为了劝她来,我费尽口舌。You'll be in terrible trouble if you're late again.如果你再迟到,你的麻烦就大了。 awful [only before noun] (informal, especially spoken) used to emphasize sth such as an amount, a quality or how bad sth is (强调数量、品质或糟糕程度等)非常的,很多的,严重的It's going to cost an awful lot of money.这要花非常多的钱。The whole thing has been an awful nuisance.整件事都非常讨厌。When awful is used to emphasize an amount, it does not always refer to sth bad. 当awful用于强调数量或程度时,不一定总是指坏事I feel an awful lot better than I did yesterday.我觉得身体比昨天好多了。 terrible3

adjective

 See also the entry for bad 另见bad条a terrible thing to say 难听的话a terrible mess 脏乱不堪a terrible accident 可怕的事故The acting was terrible. 表演糟透了。terrible ♦︎ awful ♦︎ appalling ♦︎ horrible ♦︎ dreadful ♦︎ horrific ♦︎ horrifying ♦︎ gruesomeThese words all describe sth that is extremely shocking or frightening, or that causes great harm. 这些词均表示令人震惊的、骇人听闻的,或造成极大伤害的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a terrible / an awful / an appalling / a horrible / a dreadful / a horrific / a horrifying / a gruesome scene / sighta terrible / an awful / an appalling / a horrible / a dreadful / a horrific crimeterrible / appalling / horrible / dreadful / horrific injuriesterrible / awful / appalling / horrible / dreadful / horrific pain / sufferinga terrible / an awful / an appalling / a horrible / a dreadful / a horrific nightmarea terrible / an awful / an appalling / a horrible / a dreadful tragedyterrible / awful / appalling / dreadful consequencesa terrible / an appalling / a horrible / a dreadful / a horrific / a horrifying accident / incidenta terrible / an awful / a horrible / a dreadful / a horrific / a horrifying / a gruesome deatha terrible / an awful / a horrible / a dreadful / a gruesome fatea terrible / an awful / a horrible / a dreadful cry / screama terrible / an awful / a dreadful / a horrific / a horrifying / a gruesome ordeala terrible / a dreadful / horrific / gruesome attacka terrible / horrible / dreadful / horrific / gruesome murdera terrible / a horrible / a horrific slaughter / massacreto be in a terrible / an awful / an appalling / a dreadful stateabsolutely / quite terrible / awful / appalling / horrible / dreadful / horrific / horrifyingtruly terrible / awful / appalling / horrible / dreadful / horrific / gruesomereally terrible / awful / appalling / horrible / dreadful / horrificparticularly terrible / awful / horrible / dreadful / horrific / horrifying / gruesomepretty terrible / awful / horrible / dreadful / horrific / gruesomeIt's terrible / awful / horrible / dreadful / horrific / horrifying to see / think... terrible very bad or serious; involving great harm or injury 非常严重的;危害极大的;造成极大伤害的He had suffered terrible injuries.他受了重伤。It was the night of that terrible storm.那是个狂风暴雨的夜晚。I'll have to stay with her-she's in a terrible state.我得陪着她-她的状态很不好。 terribly

adverb

They suffered terribly when their son was killed.儿子遇难之后,他们悲痛欲绝。The experiment went terribly wrong.这次实验出了大问题。
awful very bad or shocking; involving great suffering 骇人听闻的;可怕的;痛苦的He had never known the awful horrors of war.此前他从不知晓战争是如此恐怖。I woke from the most awful nightmare.我从极其可怕的噩梦中醒来。 OPP great great 1 appalling əˈpɔːlɪŋ (BrE or formal, NAmE) very bad or shocking; involving great suffering or cruelty 骇人听闻的;可怕的;痛苦的;残忍的The prisoners were living in appalling conditions.囚犯的居住条件极为恶劣。The regime has an appalling record on human rights.那个政权的人权记录极其糟糕。 appallingly

adverb

They had to work under appallingly difficult circumstances.他们不得不在极为困难的环境下工作。
NOTE 辨析 Terrible, awful or appalling? Awful is used more often to describe events and experiences. Typical collocates are dream, event, experience, happening and nightmare. Appalling is most often used to describe accidents, crimes and the results of these as well as bad social conditions. Typical collocates are accident, atrocity, tragedy, attack, crash, injuries, conditions, deprivation, hardship, human rights record and poverty. Appalling is mostly used in British English. You can use terrible in all these examples in both British and American English, although it is slightly less strong than appalling. * awful更常描述事件和经历,常见搭配词有dream、event、experience、happening和nightmare。appalling最常描述事故、犯罪及其结果,以及不良的社会状况,常见搭配词有accident、atrocity、tragedy、attack、crash、injury、condition、deprivation、hardship、human rights record和poverty。appalling最常用于英式英语中。在美式和英式英语中,所有这些例子均可用terrible,但terrible比appalling语气稍弱。
horrible extremely shocking or frightening 令人震惊的;恐怖的She woke from a horrible nightmare.她从恐怖的噩梦中醒来。When horrible is used in this meaning, it is usually used with words such as murder, mutilation, nightmare, injuries, slaughter and screaming, or in the phrase It was horrible. 表达此义时,horrible一般与murder、mutilation、nightmare、injury、slaughter和screaming连用,或用于It was horrible这一惯用法中。 horribly

adverb

The experiment went horribly wrong.这次实验出了大问题。
dreadful ˈdredfl [usually before noun] terrible 非常严重的;危害极大的;造成极大伤害的There's been a dreadful accident.曾经发生过一起可怕的事故。 dreadfully

adverb

They suffered dreadfully during the war.他们在战争中遭受了巨大的痛苦。
NOTE 辨析 Terrible or dreadful? Terrible often suggests that you are personally upset by the experience; using dreadful can suggest that you are personally slightly less emotionally involved in the experience. * terrible常意味着说话者对某事打心里觉得难过,用dreadful可意味着说话者投入的个人情感略少。
horrific həˈrɪfɪk extremely shocking or frightening 令人震惊的;恐怖的There's been a horrific murder.曾经发生过一起骇人听闻的谋杀。Her injuries were horrific.她的伤势极为严重。She's been through a horrific ordeal.她经历了极为恐怖的磨难。 horrifying extremely shocking or frightening 令人震惊的;恐怖的It was a horrifying experience.那是非常可怕的经历。It's horrifying to see such poverty.看到这种贫困状况令人震惊。NOTE 辨析 Horrific or horrifying? Horrific is often used to talk about things which affect people directly, such as injuries, wounds, burns and death. Horrifying is more often used with words for events and experiences, such as accident, dream, event, incident, ordeal, sight and story. It is also used in the expression it's horrifying to see/think sth. * horrific常描述对人有直接影响的事物,如injury、wound、burn和death。horrifying更常与表示事件或经历的词连用,如accident、dream、event、incident、ordeal、sight和story。horrifying还用于it's horrifying to see/think sth这种句式It's horrific to see such poverty. gruesome ˈgruːsəm very unpleasant and filling you with horror, usually because it is connected with death or injury (常因与死亡或伤害有关)令人厌恶的,恐怖的,可怕的a particularly gruesome murder特别骇人听闻的谋杀We were shown gruesome pictures of dead bodies.给我们展示了恐怖的死人照片。
terrible4

adjective

 See also the entry for bad 另见bad条a terrible thing to say 难听的话a terrible mess 脏乱不堪a terrible accident 可怕的事故The acting was terrible. 表演糟透了。terrible ♦︎ abysmal ♦︎ atrociousThese words all describe sth that is very bad or of a very low standard. 这些词均表示劣质的、劣等的、拙劣的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a terrible / an abysmal / an atrocious recorda terrible / an abysmal lacka terrible / an atrocious performanceterrible / atrocious weather / behaviourabsolutely terrible / abysmalquite terrible / atrocious terrible (informal) very bad; of a very low standard 劣质的;劣等的;拙劣的We had a terrible meal at that restaurant.我们在那家餐厅吃了顿很难吃的饭。I have a terrible memory for names.我记名字很差劲。Your driving is terrible!你的驾驶技术真是糟透了!In this meaning terrible is less serious, less frequent and more informal than in some of its other meanings: a terrible thing to say and a terrible accident are more unpleasant or more serious than a terrible meal. * terrible的这一义项相比其他义项而言较不严肃、不常用,且较非正式:a terrible thing to say和a terrible accident比a terrible meal更令人不快或更严肃。 abysmal əˈbɪzməl very bad; of a very low standard 极坏的;糟透的His manners are abysmal.他一点礼貌也没有。The council has an abysmal record on education.那个委员会在教育事务上毫无建树。 atrocious əˈtrəʊʃəs; NAmE əˈtroʊʃəsvery bad; of a very low standard 极坏的;糟透的Isn't the weather atrocious?天气糟透了,不是吗?She speaks French with an atrocious accent.她讲的法语有很蹩脚的口音。NOTE 辨析 Terrible, abysmal or atrocious?These words are all very similar and in many cases you can use any of them; terrible is used especially when sth is very poor quality or is done badly; abysmal is used especially to talk about sth that you think is morally bad; atrocious is used especially to talk about sth that is unpleasant or done or performed badly. 这三个词意思非常相似,在许多情况下可以通用。terrible尤指某物质量很差或事情干得很糟;abysmal尤修饰不道德的事情;atrocious尤指某事物令人不快,或事情干得或执行得很差。
TOEFL BNC: 1927 COCA: 1944
terrible
Making you feel sad or upset: sad, unhappy, depressing...
Making you feel afraid: frightening, scary, alarming...
Dangerous or harmful: dangerous, harmful, disastrous...
Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
Ways of emphasizing completeness or extremeness: complete, completely, entire...

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