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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4148 COCA: 4163

hostile

adjective
/ˈhɒstaɪl/
/ˈhɑːstl/, /ˈhɑːstaɪl/
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  1. aggressive or unfriendly and ready to argue or fight敌意的;敌对的
    • The speaker got a hostile reception from the audience.演讲人遭到了听众喝倒彩。
    • hostile to/towards somebody/something She was openly hostile towards her parents.她公然对抗她的父母。
    Extra Examples
    • He was extremely hostile towards her.他偏要跟她过不去。
    • The audience gave him a downright hostile reception.观众对他表现出了强烈的反感。
    • The experience has made him generally hostile to women.这段经历使他对所有女性都产生了敌意。
    • The press became uniformly hostile to the new administration.新闻界开始一致反对新一届政府。
    • They were reluctant to take any step that might be regarded as hostile.他们不愿意采取任何可能被视为怀有敌意的行动。
    • politically hostile newspapers政治上敌对的报纸
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1, Feelingsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • feel
    adverb
    • bitterly
    • decidedly
    • deeply
    preposition
    • to
    • towards/​toward
    See full entry
  2. strongly rejecting something坚决否定;强烈反对 synonym opposed
    • The proposals have provoked a hostile response from opposition parties.这些提案激起了各反对党派的强烈不满。
    • hostile to something Many of the employees were hostile to the idea of change.许多雇员强烈反对变革。
    • Many people were openly hostile to the idea.很多人公开反对这一想法。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • feel
    adverb
    • bitterly
    • decidedly
    • deeply
    preposition
    • to
    • towards/​toward
    See full entry
  3. making it difficult for something to happen or to be achieved有阻碍的;不利的
    • hostile conditions for plants to grow in不利于植物生长的环境
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
  4. belonging to a military enemy敌军的;敌人的
    • hostile territory敌方领土
    Topics War and conflictc1
  5. (business商业) (of an offer to buy a company, etc.收购公司等的要约) not wanted by the company that is to be bought不受(被购公司)欢迎的;敌意的
    • a hostile takeover bid出价敌意收购
    Topics Businessc2
  6. Word Originlate 16th cent.: from French, or from Latin hostilis, from hostis ‘stranger, enemy’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4148 COCA: 4163
hostile

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSappear, be, feel, seem顯得有敵意;敵對;感到敵意;似乎有敵意become, turn開始/變得敵對remain仍然懷有敵意make sb使某人懷有敵意The experience has made him generally hostile to women.這段經歷使他對所有女性都產生了敵意。consider sth, deem sth, perceive sth as, regard sth as, see sth as認為⋯有敵意;把⋯看作不友好They were reluctant to take any step that might be regarded as hostile.他們不願意採取任何可能被視為懷有敵意的行動。ADVERBbitterly, decidedly, deeply, downright, extremely, positively, unremittingly, very有強烈敵意;斷然敵對;強烈仇視;全然敵對;極端仇視;始終敵對;非常不友好He was deeply hostile to the idea of psychotherapy.他非常反對心理治療。The audience gave him a downright hostile reception.觀眾對他表現出了強烈的反感。entirely, totally完全敵對increasingly日益仇視apparently表面上敵對potentially有潛在惡意generally普遍敵對actively, openly, overtly (especially NAmE) 積極地/公然地/明目張膽地敵對mutually相互敵視uniformly一致反對The press became uniformly hostile to the new administration.新聞界開始一致反對新一屆政府。PREPOSITIONto反對⋯Many people were openly hostile to the idea.很多人公開反對這一想法。towards/toward對⋯不友善He was extremely hostile towards / toward her.他偏要跟她過不去。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4148 COCA: 4163
hostile adj.
against sb/sth (hostile to an idea) aggressive1 (a hostile reception)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4148 COCA: 4163

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