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IELTS BNC: 41 COCA: 39

get

verb
 
/ɡet/
/ɡet/
In spoken North American English the past participle gotten
/ˈɡɒtn/
/ˈɡɑːtn/
 is almost always used.
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they get
/ɡet/
/ɡet/
he / she / it gets
/ɡets/
/ɡets/
past simple got
/ɡɒt/
/ɡɑːt/
past participle got
/ɡɒt/
/ɡɑːt/
-ing form getting
/ˈɡetɪŋ/
/ˈɡetɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    receive/obtain接到；得到

  1.  
     [transitive, no passive] get something to receive something收到；接到
    • I got a call from Dave this morning.今天早上我接到戴夫的电话。
    • What (= What presents) did you get for your birthday?你收到什么生日礼物了？
    • He gets (= earns) about $40 000 a year.他一年挣 4 万美元左右。
    • This room gets very little sunshine.这个房间几乎照不进阳光。
    • I got a shock when I saw the bill.我看到账单时大吃一惊。
    • I will report back when I get a chance.有机会我会汇报的。
    • I get the impression that he is bored with his job.我的印象是他厌倦他的工作。
    • Where did you get the idea from?你是从哪里得到这个想法的？
    • It's the best way to get a sense of what's actually going on here.这是了解这里实际情况的最好方法。
    • She got great satisfaction from seeing his embarrassment.看到他困窘的样子，她感到非常满足。
  2.  
     [transitive, no passive] to obtain something获得；得到
    • He has just got a new job.他刚找到一份新工作。
    • I'll get the money somehow.我会想办法弄到钱的。
    • She opened the door wider to get a better look.她把门开大些以便看得更清楚。
    • Try to get some sleep.尽量睡会儿吧。
    • You can also get information on careers in social work from their website.你也可以从他们的网站上获得社会工作的职业信息。
    • I think someone's trying to get your attention.我觉得有人想引起你的注意。
    • She really knows how to get results.她真的知道怎么得到结果。
  3.  
     [transitive] to buy something（定期）买，购买
    • get something Where did you get that skirt?你在哪儿买的那条裙子？
    • Did you manage to get tickets for the concert?你弄到音乐会的票了吗？
    • (North American English) Can I get a Coke?我能要一杯可乐吗？
    For example, when ordering in a cafe or restaurant. In British English, we are more likely to say: Can I have a Coke?
    • get something for somebody Did you get a present for your mother?给你母亲买礼物了吗？
    • get somebody/yourself something Did you get your mother a present?给你母亲买礼物了吗？
    • Why don't you get yourself a car?你为什么不买辆汽车呢？
    • $100 will get you the basic model.100美元就能买到基本款。
    • You can get yourself the basic model for $100.你可以花100美元买到基本款。
  4.  
     [transitive, no passive] to obtain or receive an amount of money by selling something（卖某物）挣得，获得
    • get something If you sell it at auction you can expect to get roughly £800.如果你拍卖它，你可以得到大约800英镑。
    • get something for something How much did you get for your car?你的汽车卖了多少钱？
    • We got £420 000 for the house.这栋房子我们得到了42万英镑。
    5.

    bring带来

  5.  
     [transitive] to go to a place and bring somebody/something back去取（或带来） synonym fetch
    • get somebody/something Quick—go and get a cloth!快，去拿块布来！
    • Somebody get a doctor!谁去叫个医生来吧！
    • She went to get help.她去寻求帮助。
    • I have to go and get my mother from the airport (= collect her).我得去机场接我的母亲。
    • get something for somebody Get a drink for John.给约翰拿杯饮料来。
    • get somebody/yourself something Get John a drink.给约翰拿杯饮料来。
    Extra Examples
    • She's gone to get a few more chairs.她去买几把椅子了。
    • Could you go upstairs and get my wallet for me, please?能请你上楼帮我把钱包拿来吗？
    • Can I get you anything to eat or drink?我给你弄点吃的喝的好吗？
    6.

    mark/grade分数；等级

  6.  
     [transitive, no passive] get something to achieve or be given a particular mark or grade in an exam（考试）获得，达到
    • He got a ‘C’ in Chemistry and a ‘B’ in English.他化学考试得中，英语考试得良。
    7.

    illness疾病

  7.  
     [transitive, no passive] get something to start to develop an illness; to suffer from a pain, etc.感染上；患上；遭受…之苦
    • I got this cold off (= from) you!我这感冒是被你传染的！
    • She gets (= often suffers from) really bad headaches.她经常头痛得厉害。
    • I think I'm getting a cold.我觉得自己感冒了。
    Topics Illnessa1

    8. punishment惩罚

  8. [transitive, no passive] get something to receive something as a punishment受到；遭到；被判（刑）
    • He got ten years (= was sent to prison for ten years) for armed robbery.他因持枪抢劫被判刑十年。
    9.

    internet/phone/broadcasts

  9. [transitive, no passive] get something to connect to the internet or a phone network; to receive broadcasts from a particular television or radio station接收到；收听到；收看到
    • 95 per cent of the UK can now get superfast broadband.95%的英国人现在可以获得超高速宽带。
    • I couldn't get any mobile phone reception.我收不到任何手机信号。
    • We can't get Channel 5 in our area.我们地区收不到 5 频道的节目。
    10.

    contact联系

  10. [transitive, no passive] get somebody to be connected with somebody by phone与（某人）电话联系；与（某人）通电话
    • I wanted to speak to the manager but I got his secretary instead.我想与经理说话，可接电话的却是他的秘书。
    11.

    arrive到达

  11.  
     [intransitive] + adv./prep. to arrive at or reach a place or point抵达，到达（某地或某点）
    • We got to San Diego at 7 o'clock.我们 7 点钟到达了圣迭戈。
    • We're aiming to get to the party at about nine.我们想要在9点左右去到聚会地点。
    • You got in very late last night.你昨晚回来得很晚。
    • I got back an hour ago.我一个钟头前回来的。
    • Wait till we get home.等到我们回家。
    • What time did you get here?你什么时候到达这儿的？
    • Let me know when you get there.你到那里的时候让我知道。
    • I haven't got very far with the book I'm reading.我那本书还没读多少呢。
    12.

    move/travel移动；旅行

  12.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to move to or from a particular place or in a particular direction, sometimes with difficulty; to make somebody/something do this（使）到达，离开，沿…移动，艰难地移动
    • + adv./prep. The bridge was destroyed so we couldn't get across the river.大桥已经毁坏，我们无法过河了。
    • She got into bed.她上床睡觉了。
    • He got down from the ladder.他从梯子上下来了。
    • We didn't get (= go) to bed until 3 a.m.我们直到凌晨 3 点才上床睡觉。
    • Where do we get on the bus?我们在哪儿上公共汽车？
    • I'm getting off (= leaving the train) at the next station.我在下一站下车。
    • Where have they got to (= where are they)?他们到什么地方去了？
    • We must be getting home; it's past midnight.我们得回家了，已过半夜了。
    • get somebody/something + adv./prep. We couldn't get the piano through the door.我们无法将钢琴搬过这道门。
    • We'd better call a taxi and get you home.我们最好叫辆出租车送你回家。
    • The general had to get his troops across the river.将军必须让部队过河。
    • I can't get the lid off.我打不开盖子。
    Extra Examples
    • How can we get to the other side of town?我们怎么才能到城的另一边？
    • I don't know how he managed to get down from the roof.我不知道他是怎么设法从房顶上下来的。
    • It takes an hour to get from Oxford to London.从牛津到伦敦需要一个小时。
    • We only got as far as the next town.我们最远只去到了下一个城镇。
    • You can get to the hotel by bus or taxi.你可以乘公共汽车或出租车去酒店。
  13.  
     [transitive, no passive] get something to use a bus, taxi, plane, etc.搭乘，乘坐（公共汽车、出租车、飞机等）
    • We're going to be late—let's get a taxi.我们要迟到了，咱们坐出租车吧。
    • I usually get the bus to work.我通常坐公共汽车上班。
    Extra Examples
    • Get a train to Newport and then get a bus from the station.乘火车到新港，然后从车站乘公共汽车。
    • He got the next plane home.他乘下一班飞机回家。
    • I ran all the way to the station and just managed to get my train.我一路跑到车站，好不容易才赶上了火车。
    • I'll try and get a flight home tomorrow.我会尽量搭乘明天的航班回家。
    • You won't be able to get a plane there—there's no airport.你不能在那里搭飞机——那里没有机场。
    Topics Transport by bus and traina1

    14. state/condition状态；情况

  14.  
     linking verb to reach a particular state or condition; to make somebody/something/yourself reach a particular state or condition（使）达到，处于
    • + adj. to get angry/bored/hungry/fat发怒；生厌；饥饿；发胖
    • to get better/worse变好/变坏
    • You'll soon get used to the climate here.你会很快习惯这儿的气候的。
    • We ought to go; it's getting late.我们该走了，天色越来越晚了。
    • to get dressed/undressed (= to put your clothes on/take your clothes off)穿上／脱下衣服
    • They plan to get married in the summer.他们打算夏天结婚。
    • She's upstairs getting ready.她在楼上做准备。
    • As he's got older his tastes have changed.随着年龄的增长，他的口味变了。
    • She was getting sick of hearing him complain.她听腻了他的抱怨。
    • There's nothing to get excited about.没有什么可激动的。
    • He got drunk and passed out.他喝醉了，昏了过去。
    • I was starting to get tired.我开始累了。
    • I wouldn't go there alone; you might get (= be) mugged.我不会一个人去那儿，说不准会碰上抢劫的。
    • My car got (= was) stolen at the weekend.我的汽车周末被偷了。
    • get somebody/something + adj. Don't get your dress dirty!别把你的连衣裙弄脏了！
    • He got his fingers caught in the door.他的手指给门夹了。
    • She soon got the children ready for school.她很快帮孩子们做好了上学的准备。
  15.  
     [intransitive] get to do something to reach the point at which you feel, know, are, etc. something开始（感觉到、认识到、成为）；达到…地步（或程度）
    • After a time you get to realize that these things don't matter.过段时间你会明白这些事情并不要紧。
    • You'll like her once you get to know her.你一旦了解了她就会喜欢她的。
    • His drinking is getting to be a problem.他的酗酒越来越成问题了。
    • She's getting to be an old lady now.她现在都快是个老太婆了。
    16.

    get something done使完成某事

  16.  
     [transitive] get something done to cause something to happen or be done使（某事）发生；使完成（某事）
    • I must get my hair cut.我得理发了。
    • I'll never get all this work finished.这么多的工作我怎么也干不完。
    • She has a reputation for getting things done.她以做事著称。
    17.

    make/persuade使；让；说服

  17.  
     [transitive] to make, persuade, etc. somebody/something to do something使，让（某人或物做某事）；说服（某人做某事）
    • get somebody/something to do something I couldn't get the car to start this morning.我今天早上没法让这汽车发动起来。
    • He got his sister to help him with his homework.他让姐姐帮助他做家庭作业。
    • You'll never get him to understand.你永远不会使他明白的。
    • get somebody/something doing something It's not hard to get him talking—the problem is stopping him!让他谈话并不难，难的是让他住口！
    • Can you really get that old car going again?你真能让那老爷车再跑起来吗？
    Extra Examples
    • I finally got Michael to talk to them and he explained everything.我终于让迈克尔和他们谈了，他解释了一切。
    • We had trouble getting enough people to sign up.我们没能说服足够多的人报名参加。
    Topics Discussion and agreementb2

    18. start开始

  18. [transitive] get doing something to start doing something开始；开始做
    • I got talking to her.我开始与她谈起来。
    • We need to get going soon.我们需要马上出发。
    19.

    opportunity机会

  19. [intransitive] get to do something (informal) to have the opportunity to do something有机会（做某事）；得到（做某事的）机会
    • He got to try out all the new software.他得以试用了所有的新软件。
    • It's not fair—I never get to go first.这不公平，我从来没有机会先走。
    20.

    meal饭菜

  20. [transitive] (especially British English) to prepare a meal准备，做（饭）
    • get something Who's getting the lunch?谁来做午饭？
    • You sit down and relax. I'll get supper.你坐着放松一下，我来做晚饭。
    • get something for somebody/yourself I must go home and get tea for the kids.我得回家为孩子们准备茶点。
    • get somebody/yourself something I must go home and get the kids their tea.我得回家为孩子们准备茶点。
    21.

    telephone/door电话；门

  21. [transitive, no passive] get something (informal) to answer the phone or a door when somebody calls, knocks, etc.接（电话）；应（门）
    • Will you get the phone?你去接一下电话好吗？
    22.

    catch/hit抓住；击中

  22. [transitive] get somebody to catch or take hold of somebody, especially in order to harm or punish them（尤指为伤害或惩罚）抓住，捉住，逮住
    • He was on the run for a week before the police got him.他逃跑一周后警方才将他逮住。
    • to get somebody by the arm/wrist/throat抓住某人的胳膊／手腕；掐住某人的喉咙
    • She fell overboard and the sharks got her.她从船上跌入水中被鲨鱼咬了。
    • He thinks everybody is out to get him (= trying to harm him).他认为所有人都想害他。
    • (informal) I'll get you for that!这事我跟你没完！
  23. [transitive] get somebody + adv./prep. to hit or wound somebody击中；使受伤
    • The bullet got him in the neck.子弹击中了他的颈部。
    24.

    understand理解

  24. [transitive, no passive] get somebody/something (informal) to understand somebody/something理解；明白
    • I don't get you.我搞不懂你的意思。
    • She didn't get the joke.她不明白那笑话的含义。
    • I don't get it—why would she do a thing like that?我不明白，她怎么会干那种事？
    • I get the message—you don't want me to come.我明白这意思，你是不希望我来。
    Synonyms understandunderstand
    • see
    • get
    • follow
    • grasp
    • comprehend
    These words all mean to know or realize something, for example why something happens, how something works or what something means.
    • understand to know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what somebody says, etc; to know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important:
      • I don’t understand the instructions.我不懂这些指令的意思。
      • Doctors still don’t understand much about the disease.医生对这种疾病还了解不多。
    • see to understand what is happening, what somebody is saying, how something works or how important something is:
      • ‘It opens like this.’ ‘Oh, I see.’“这样就打开了。”“哦，我明白了。”
      • Oh yes, I see what you mean.噢，我明白你的意思了。
    • get (informal) to understand a joke, what somebody is trying to tell you, or a situation that they are trying to describe:指理解、明白（笑话、某人试图告知的事或描述的情况）：
      • She didn’t get the joke.她听不懂那个笑话。
      • I don’t get you.我搞不懂你的意思。
    • follow to understand an explanation, a story or the meaning of something:
      • Sorry—I don’t quite follow.抱歉，我没太听懂（你的话）。
      • The plot is almost impossible to follow.故事情节几乎叫人不明所以。
    • grasp to come to understand a fact, an idea or how to do something:
      • They failed to grasp the importance of his words.他们没有理解他的话的重要性。
    understand or grasp?用 understand 还是 grasp？You can use understand or grasp for the action of realizing the meaning or importance of something for the first time: It’s a difficult concept for children to understand/​grasp. Only understand can be used to talk about languages, words or writing: I don’t grasp French/​the instructions.
    • comprehend (often used in negative statements) (formal) to understand a fact, idea or reason:（常用于否定句中）指理解、领悟、明白（事实、想法或原因）：
      • The concept of infinity is almost impossible for the human mind to comprehend.无穷的概念几乎是人类的大脑无法理解的。
    Patterns
    • to understand/​see/​get/​follow/​grasp/​comprehend what/​why/​how…
    • to understand/​see/​grasp/​comprehend that…
    • to understand/​see/​get/​grasp the point/​idea (of something)
    • to be easy/​difficult/​hard to understand/​see/​follow/​grasp/​comprehend
    • to fully understand/​see/​grasp/​comprehend something
    25.

    happen/exist发生；存在

  25. [transitive, no passive] get something (informal) used to say that something happens or exists（表示发生或存在）
    • You get (= There are) all these kids hanging around in the street.所有这些孩子都在街上闲逛。
    • They still get cases of typhoid there.他们那儿仍有伤寒病发生。
    26.

    confuse/annoy使困惑／烦恼

  26. [transitive, no passive] get somebody (informal) to make somebody feel confused because they do not understand something使困惑；使迷惑；把…难住 synonym puzzle
    • ‘What's the capital of Bhutan?’ ‘You've got me there!’ (= I don't know)“不丹的首都在什么地方？” “你可把我难倒了！”
  27. [transitive, no passive] get somebody (informal) to annoy somebody使烦恼；使恼火
    • What gets me is having to do the same thing all day long.使我感到烦恼的是整天都得干同样的事。
    Get is one of the most common words in English, but some people try to avoid it in formal writing.
    More Like This Verbs with two objectsVerbs with two objects
    28. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old Norse geta ‘obtain, beget, guess’; related to Old English gietan (in begietan ‘beget’, forgietan ‘forget’), from an Indo-European root shared by Latin praeda ‘booty, prey’, praehendere ‘get hold of, seize’, and Greek khandanein ‘hold, contain, be able’.
Idioms Most idioms containing get are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example get somebody’s goat is at goat. 
be getting on (informal)
  1. (of a person人) to be becoming old变老；上年纪
  2. (of time时间) to be becoming late渐晚；渐迟
    • The time's getting on—we ought to be going.时间越来越晚了，我们该走了。
be getting on for…
  1. (especially British English) to be nearly a particular time, age or number接近（某时刻、年龄或数目）
    • It must be getting on for midnight.一定快到半夜了。
    • He's getting on for eighty.他近八十岁了。
can’t get over something
  1. (informal) used to say that you are shocked, surprised, etc. by something因…而感到震惊（或惊讶、好笑等）
    • I can't get over how rude she was.她这么粗鲁真使我感到惊讶。
get away from it all
  1. (informal) to have a short holiday in a place where you can relax（到他处度短假）躲清静
get going (informal)
  1. to leave a place in order to go somewhere else得到：离开一个地方以便去其他地方
    • It's been lovely to see you, but it's probably time we got going.很高兴见到你，但是我们该走了。
  2. to start happening or being done使（某事）发生；使完成（某事）
    • The project hasn't really got going yet.这个项目还没有真正开始。
get somebody going
  1. (informal) to make somebody angry, worried or excited激怒某人；使某人担忧（或激动）
get something going
  1. to succeed in starting a machine, vehicle, process, etc.开始；开始做
    • We finally managed to get the car going.我们终于设法让汽车开动了。
get it
(North American English also catch hell)
(British English also catch it)
  1. (informal) to be punished or spoken to angrily about something受罚；受斥责
    • If your dad finds out you'll really get it!如果你爸爸发现了，你真的会得到的！
get it on (with somebody)
  1. (especially North American English, slang) to have sex with somebody（与某人）性交
get it up
  1. (slang) (of a man男人) to have an erection勃起
get somebody nowhere/not get somebody anywhere
  1. to not help somebody make progress or succeed使无所进展（或成就）；徒劳
    • This line of investigation is getting us nowhere.这种调查方式不会使我们得到任何结果。
    • Being rude to me won't get you anywhere.你对我撒野也没有用。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
get somewhere/anywhere/nowhere
  1. to make some progress/no progress有所（或无所）进展
    • After six months' work on the project, at last I feel I'm getting somewhere.那个项目干了六个月之后我终于感到有了一些进展。
    • I don't seem to be getting anywhere with this letter.我的这封信看样子没什么效果。
get there
  1. to achieve your aim or complete a task达到目的；完成任务；获得成功
    • I'm sure you'll get there in the end.我相信你最终会成功的。
    • It's not perfect but we're getting there (= making progress).虽然这并非完美无瑕，但我们正朝着目标前进。
    Topics Successc1
get this!
  1. (informal, especially North American English) used to say that you are going to tell somebody something that they will find surprising or interesting听好了（用于表示要告诉大家令人吃惊或有趣的事情）
    • OK, get this guys—there are only two left!好吧，听好了，伙计们，只剩两个了！
    • So get this—I did all the work and he got the money.听着——我做了所有的工作，他拿到了钱。
how selfish, stupid, ungrateful, etc. can you get?
  1. (informal) used to express surprise or disapproval that somebody has been so selfish, stupid, etc.（表示惊奇或不赞成）你怎么这么自私（或愚蠢、忘恩负义等）
there’s no getting away from something | you can’t get away from something
  1. you have to admit that something unpleasant is true不容否认，只好承认（不愉快的事实）
what are you, was he, etc. getting at?
  1. (informal) used to ask, especially in an angry way, what somebody is/was suggesting（尤指气愤地问）你（或他等）这话是什么意思，你（或他等）用意何在
    • I'm partly to blame? What exactly are you getting at?我应负部分责任？你究竟是什么意思？
    Topics Suggestions and advicec2
what has got into somebody?
  1. (informal) used to say that somebody has suddenly started to behave in a strange or different way（表示某人突然行为反常起来）…怎么啦
    • What's got into Alex? He never used to worry like that.亚历克斯怎么啦？他以前从未那样愁过。
    • I’m sorry for laughing like that—I don’t know what got into me.我很抱歉那样笑——我不知道我是怎么了。
IELTS BNC: 41 COCA: 39
IELTS BNC: 41 COCA: 39
get verb
⇨ get 1 (get tickets/some sleep) ⇨ get 2 (get a letter/shock) ⇨ get 3 (Go and get help.) ⇨ get 4 (We got there at 9.) ⇨ get 5 (get the bus) ⇨ become (get angry/cold/fat) ⇨ buy (You can get the basic model for $100.) ⇨ cook (get sb sth to eat) ⇨ go 1 (get home/across the river) ⇨ make 2 (How much did you get for your car?) ⇨ persuade (get people to come) ⇨ suffer from sth (get a cold) ⇨ understand 1 (get a joke) ⇨ be getting on for sth ⇨ approach ⇨ get out of here ⇨ go awayget1

verb

 get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。get the bus 搭公车  ➡ See also the entry for gain 1 另见gain条第1义get ♦︎ obtain ♦︎ acquire ♦︎ take ♦︎ pick sth up ♦︎ take sth out ♦︎ get hold of sthThese words all mean to do sth in order to make sure you have sth. 这些词均表示得到、获得、获取。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / obtain / acquire / take / pick up sth from sb / sth◆to get / obtain / acquire / pick up / get hold of a ticket◆to get / obtain / take out a loan / mortgage / patent◆to get / obtain / take out insurance / cover◆to get / obtain / take water / oil / minerals (from sth)◆to get / obtain / acquire / take / get hold of information◆to get / obtain / take a / an extract / example / sample◆to get / obtain / acquire a licence / permit◆to get / obtain permission / approval / advice◆to get / acquire a reputation / taste for sth■ get (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive, no passive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather informal, especially spoken) to do sth in order to make sure you have sth 获得；得到◆Did you manage to get tickets for the concert?你弄到音乐会的票了吗？◆Try to get some sleep.尽量睡会儿吧。◆He has just got a new job.他刚找到一份新工作。◆Did you get a present for your mother?你给你母亲买礼物了吗？◆Did you get your mother a present?你给你母亲买礼物了吗？   see also get ⇨ buy ■ obtain [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to get sth, especially by making an effort （尤指经努力）获得，赢得◆I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.我最终设法弄到了这份报告的副本。◆Further details can be obtained by writing to the above address.详情可致信上述地址获取。  see also extract ⇨ pump ■ acquire əˈkwaɪə(r) [transitive] (rather formal) to get sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour; to get sth by being given it （通过努力、能力或行为）获得；得到◆She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英语已经学得很好。◆He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.他得到了不老实的名声。◆I have recently acquired a taste for olives.我最近喜欢吃橄榄了。◆How did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos?那家画廊怎么会得到那么多毕加索的作品？ⓘ Acquire is often used to talk about the way sb starts to look or behave, or when sb starts to like sth. * acquire常用于指某人外表、行为或喜好发生新变化◆to acquire a reputation / bad name / criminal record / tan / look / appearance获得声望／坏名声／犯罪记录；晒成棕褐色；呈现⋯的样子／外观◆to acquire a love of / taste for sth开始喜欢／爱好It can also be used when sb learns a new skill. * acquire还可指学习新的技能。   see also acquire ⇨ buy , acquire ⇨ learn ■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to get sth from a particular source 从⋯中取出；取材于◆The scientists are taking water samples from the river.科学家正从河中采集水样。◆Part of her article is taken straight (= copied) out of my book.她的文章有一部分是直接从我的书中抄来的。◆The machine takes its name from its inventor.该机器是以发明者的名字命名的。ⓘ In this meaning take is often used to talk about people such as scientists or engineers getting samples, specimens, water, cells, minerals, etc. from a particular source. It is also used to talk about getting information, a story, an extract or an example from a larger written text. 表达此义时，take常与sample、specimen、water、cell、mineral等词搭配，指科学家或工程师等从某来源地采集样本。它还可与information、story、extract或example搭配，指从大段书面文字中获取信息、题材，进行摘录或引证。■ ˌpick sth ˈup

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to get sth 得到；收到◆I picked up a few leaflets when I was out today.我今天出门收到了几张传单。◆I picked up £30 in tips today.我今天收到30英镑的小费。◆I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere.我似乎从什么地方染上了重感冒。ⓘ Pick sth up is often used to talk about getting sth when you are out somewhere. It is also used to talk about getting money that you have earned or won, and about getting an illness or injury. * pick sth up常指出门在外时得到某物，还可指挣钱或赢钱，以及得病、受伤。  ➡ See also the entry for suffer from sth for other ways of talking about getting illnesses. 另见suffer from sth条，看表示染病的其他表达方式。 ■ ˌtake sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(took, taken)to obtain an official document or service 获得，领到（正式文件或服务）◆We had to take out a loan to pay for the car.我们得申请贷款来付汽车款。◆How much does it cost to take out an ad in a newspaper?在报纸上登广告需要花多少钱？ⓘ People typically take out insurance, a pension, a subscription, a loan, a mortgage or an advertisement. * take out一般与insurance、pension、subscription、loan、mortgage或advertisement搭配。■ get ˈhold of sth

idiom

(getting, got, got)to find sth that you want or need 弄到想要（或所需）的东西◆It's almost impossible to get hold of tickets for the final.几乎不可能弄到决赛的门票。◆How did the press get hold of the story?新闻界是怎么得到这个消息的？get2

verb

 get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。get the bus 搭公车get ♦︎ receive ♦︎ accept ♦︎ derive sth from sth ♦︎ reap ♦︎ collectThese words all mean to obtain sth by being given or sent it. 这些词均表示收到、接到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / receive / accept / derive / reap / collect sth from sb / sth◆to get / receive / accept / collect a / an medal / award / prize◆to get / receive / accept / collect (your) winnings / compensation◆to get / receive / accept treatment / payment / help◆to get / receive / accept a / an call / message / complaint / invitation / request / answer◆to get / receive / derive / reap (a / the) benefit◆to get / receive / reap the dividends / profits / rewards◆to get / receive a / an reply / letter / impression / shock / prison sentence◆to get / derive amusement / enjoyment / pleasure / satisfaction / comfort from sth■ get [transitive] (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [no passive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to obtain sth by being given or sent it 收到；得到；接到◆I got a letter from Dave this morning.今天早上我收到戴夫的一封来信。◆He gets (= earns) about $40 000 a year.他一年挣4万元左右。◆This room gets very little sunshine.这个房间几乎照不进阳光。◆I get the impression that he is bored with his job.我的印象是他厌倦自己的工作。◆I got a shock when I saw the bill.我看到账单时大吃一惊。◆She got great satisfaction from seeing his embarrassment.看到他困窘的样子，她感到非常满足。■ receive [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to obtain sth by being given or sent it 收到；得到；接到◆I've just received this letter from an old friend.我刚从一个老朋友那里收到这封信。◆Please let me know as soon as you receive payment.请一收到付款就告诉我。◆He received an award for bravery from the police service.他因勇敢行为受到警方的嘉奖。NOTE 辨析 Get or receive?The main difference between these words is register. Receive is rather formal, used especially in written English; get is the more usual word in spoken English. You can get or receive a sudden feeling such as a shock or an impression; but feelings that you experience over a period of time such as enjoyment, pleasure and satisfaction you usually get, not receive. 这两个词的主要区别在于语体风格不同。receive相当正式，尤用于书面语；get更常用于口语。get和receive都可与shock或impression等表示突然的感觉的词搭配；但如果是enjoyment、pleasure和satisfaction等表示持续一段时间的感觉，则通常用get，不用receive。■ accept [transitive] (rather formal) to receive sth as suitable or good enough （认为合适或足够好而）接受◆My article has been accepted for publication.我的文章已获采用准备发表。◆This machine only accepts coins.这台机器只接受硬币。◆Will you accept a cheque?你收支票吗？■ deˈrive sth from sth

phrasal verb

 (formal) to get a good feeling or result from doing sth 从⋯中得到，获得（好的感觉或结果）◆He derived great pleasure from painting.他从绘画中得到极大的乐趣。ⓘ People typically derive amusement, benefit, comfort, enjoyment, fulfilment, inspiration, pleasure or satisfaction from sth. * derive一般与amusement、benefit、comfort、enjoyment、fulfilment、inspiration、pleasure或satisfaction搭配。■ reap [transitive] (especially written) to obtain sth, especially sth good, as a direct result of sth that you have done 取得（成果）；收获◆They are now reaping the fruits of all their hard work.现在，他们正在收获全部辛劳的成果。ⓘ People typically reap dividends, fruits, profits or rewards from their work. When people obtain sth bad as a result of sth bad they have done, you can say that they reap the consequences of their actions. * reap一般与表示工作成果或回报的词搭配，如dividend、fruit、profit或reward。表示做了坏事得到报应可以用reap the consequences。■ collect [transitive] to win or receive a prize, or money in compensation for an injury or damage that you have suffered 收到，赢得，获得（奖项或补偿金）◆We were invited to London to collect our prize.我们受邀到伦敦领奖。◆She collected £25 000 in compensation.她得到了25 000英镑的赔偿金。get3

verb

 get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。get the bus 搭公车  ➡ See also the entry for take 1 另见take条第1义get ♦︎ pick sb/sth up ♦︎ fetch ♦︎ collectThese words all mean to go to a place where sb/sth is and bring them/it back. 这些词均表示到某地去接人或取东西。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / pick up / fetch / collect sb / sth from sth / somewhere◆to get / pick up / fetch / collect sth for sb◆to get / fetch sb sth◆to go / come to get / pick up / fetch / collect sb / sth◆to go / come and get / fetch sth◆to get / fetch help / a doctor■ get (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to go to a place where sb/sth is and bring them/it back 去取来；去带回◆Could you go upstairs and get my wallet for me, please?能请你上楼帮我把钱包拿来吗？◆Somebody get a doctor!谁去叫个医生过来！◆I have to go and get my mother from the airport.我得去机场接我妈妈。◆Get a drink for John.给约翰拿杯饮料来。◆Get John a drink.给约翰拿杯饮料来。■ ˌpick sb/sth ˈup

phrasal verb

 (rather informal, especially spoken) to go to a place where sb is waiting or sth is ready or has been left for you, and bring them/it back or take them/it somewhere 接（人）；取走（某物）◆Call me from the station and I'll come and pick you up.到车站给我打电话，我来接你。◆We can pick our bags up on the way back.我们可以回来时再取包。ⓘ You might be on foot or in a car when you pick sth up but you always pick sb up in a car. * pick sth up可指步行或开车去取东西，但是pick sb up总是指开车去接人。■ fetch [transitive] (BrE, rather informal, especially spoken) to go to a place where sb/sth is and bring them/it back （去）拿来；（去）请来◆He ran to fetch help.他跑去请人帮忙。◆They have to walk over a mile to fetch water.他们得走1英里多路去取水。◆She's gone to fetch the kids from school.她去学校接孩子了。NOTE 辨析 Get or fetch? Get has a wider range of meaning than fetch: you usually fetch people or things that are in a place and just need to be collected; you can get things that need to be prepared or obtained. * get的意思比fetch更广。fetch一般指只需去某处接人或取东西，get可指得到需要准备或设法弄到的东西◆Fetch John a drink. Fetch is not usually used in American English. * fetch通常不用于美式英语。 ■ collect [transitive] (rather formal) to pick sb/sth up 接（人）；取走（某物）◆They usually collect the rubbish / garbage on a Thursday.他们一般星期四收垃圾。◆Your package is ready to be collected.你的包裹可以领取了。◆ (BrE) What time do you have to collect the children from school?你什么时间要到学校接孩子？ⓘ When you are talking about people, collect is used in British English; in American English it is more usual to say pick sb up. When you are talking about rubbish/garbage collect is the usual word for the regular collection of waste from your house by dustmen/garbage men; pick up can also be used for this in American English, but to pick up rubbish/garbage more often means to bend down and pick up a piece of rubbish/garbage from the ground. 表示接人时，英式英语用collect，美式英语多用pick sb up。表示清洁工人定时上门收垃圾时，一般用collect。在美式英语中表达此义亦可用pick up，但是pick up rubbish/garbage更常指弯腰从地上捡起垃圾。▸ collection

noun

 [uncountable] ◆rubbish / garbage collection垃圾收运get4

verb

 get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。get the bus 搭公车  ➡ See also the entries for arrive and attend 另见arrive条和attend条get ♦︎ reach ♦︎ make ♦︎ make it ♦︎ hit ♦︎ catch upThese words all mean to arrive at a particular place after travelling there. 这些词均表示到达某处。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / make it to a place◆to get / reach / make it here / home / there◆to get to / reach / make it to your destination◆to get to / reach / make / make it to the summit◆to get to / reach / make it to / hit the border■ get (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (especially spoken) to arrive at a particular place after travelling 抵达；到达◆We're aiming to get to the party at about nine.我们想要在9点左右去到聚会地点。◆I got back an hour ago.我一个钟头前回来的。◆They got in very late last night.他们昨夜回来得很晚。◆We only got as far as the next town.我们最远只去到了下一个城镇。  see also get ⇨ go 1 ■ reach [transitive] (especially written) to arrive at the place you have been travelling to; to come to sb's attention 到达；抵达；引起⋯注意◆It took them three hours to reach the opposite shore.他们花了三个小时到达了对岸。◆The beach can only be reached by boat.只能乘船才能到那片海滩。◆I hope this letter reaches you.我希望你能收到这封信。◆The rumours eventually reached the President.传闻最终引起了总统的注意。NOTE 辨析 Get or reach?The main difference between these words is register. Reach is used especially in written English; get is the usual word in spoken English. Get takes no object, but always takes an adverb or adverbial phrase, often one that is not specific, when the listener is expected to understand the place that is meant by there, in or back. Reach always takes an object and is usually more specific about the place that is arrived at. 这两个词的主要区别在于语体风格不同。reach尤用于书面语，get常用于口语。get不带宾语，但总是带副词或副词短语，常不指明具体地点，而用there、in或back表明听者应知道所说的地方是哪里。reach总带宾语，一般较具体地指明到达何处。■ make (made, made) [transitive, no passive] (rather informal) to succeed in arriving at a particular event, place or position 出席（某项活动）；到达（某处）；达到（某职位）◆I'm sorry I didn't make the party last night.抱歉昨晚没能参加聚会。◆He'll never make (= get a place in) the team.他永远成不了这支队伍的一员。◆The story made (= appeared on) the front pages of the national newspapers.这件事登上了全国性报纸的头版。■ ˈmake it

idiom

 (rather informal) to succeed in arriving at an event or place, or arriving there in time, especially when this is difficult 赶得及出席（某项活动）；（尤指艰难地按时）到达（某处）◆I don't think I'll be able to make it to the meeting.我想我没办法出席会议了。◆Even if we take a taxi I don't think we'll make it in time.即使打车，我想我们也赶不上了。◆The flight leaves in twenty minutes－we'll never make it.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] (informal) to arrive at a place or road 到达（某地或某条路）◆Traffic was heavy when they hit the main road.他们去到主干道时交通很拥堵。◆The president hits town (= is visiting the town) tomorrow.总统明天会到镇上来。■ ˌcatch ˈup (BrE also ˌcatch sb ˈup) (caught, caught)to join sb who is ahead of you by going faster 赶上，追上（某人）◆We stopped for a few minutes to let the others catch up.我们停下几分钟，让其他人赶上来。◆On lap 45 Hunt's car was catching up fast.在第45圈时亨特的车迅速赶了上来。◆You go on ahead. I'll catch up with you.你先走，我会赶上你。◆ (BrE) She hurried to catch him up.她急匆匆追上他。get5

verb

 get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。get the bus 搭公车get ♦︎ take ♦︎ catch ♦︎ go by sthThese words all mean to travel using a particular form of transport. 这些词均表示搭乘、乘坐某种交通工具。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / take / catch / go by sth from / to sth◆to get the / take the / catch the / go by bus / train / plane / boat◆to get / catch a flight◆to get a / take a / go by taxi■ get (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive, no passive] to travel somewhere using a particular form of public transport; to be in time for a bus, train, etc. that you intend to travel on 搭乘，乘坐（公共交通工具）；赶搭上（公共汽车、火车等）◆Where do I get the bus for the airport?我到哪里坐去机场的巴士？◆I'll try and get a flight home tomorrow.我会尽量搭乘明天的航班回家。◆I ran all the way to the station and just managed to get my train.我一路跑到车站，好不容易才赶上了火车。■ take (took, taken) [transitive, no passive] (rather formal, especially written) to travel somewhere using a particular form of public transport 搭乘，乘坐（公共交通工具）◆They took the night train to Vienna.他们乘坐夜班火车去维也纳。ⓘ Take is more formal than get in this meaning, used especially in written English. It cannot be used, like get, to mean 'to be in time for a bus, train, etc. that you intend to travel on'. 表达此义时take比get正式，尤用于书面语。它不能像get那样表示“赶搭上公共汽车、火车等”之义◆I only just managed to take my train. ■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive, no passive] to be in time for a train, bus, plane, etc. and travel on it 赶搭上（火车、公共汽车、飞机等）◆They caught the 12.15 from Kings Cross.他们赶上了12:15从国王十字车站发出的火车。◆I must go－I have a train to catch.我得走了，我要赶火车。OPP miss ⇨ miss 1 ■ ˈgo by sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone)to travel somewhere using a particular form of transport 搭乘，乘坐（某种交通工具）◆If it's not raining, I'll go by bike.如果不下雨，我就骑自行车去。◆It'll probably be cheaper to go by air.坐飞机去很可能会便宜些。ⓘ You can go by any form of transport; the other words in this group are only used about public transport. You can also go by air/rail/road/sea. * go by后可跟任何形式的交通工具，本组其他词只能后跟公共交通工具。还可以说go by air/rail/road/sea（坐飞机／坐火车前往；走公路；走海路）。
IELTS BNC: 41 COCA: 39
get
To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
To buy something: buy, get, purchase...
To go somewhere and get something or someone: get, pick up, call for...
To earn a particular amount of money: generate, get, get back...
To find out information: find out, read up on, hear of...
To form an opinion, or to have an idea: measure, come up with, judge...
To have or develop an illness or symptom: suffer, get, contract...
To enjoy something, or to enjoy yourself: like, enjoy, go in for...
To have, or to take advantage of, an opportunity: benefit, get, gain...
To involve, or to be the result of something: result, follow, come out of...
Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
To remove clothes and not wear clothes: bare, change, disrobe...
To put on or be wearing clothes and to dress other people: put on, wear, get dressed...
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
General words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...
To arrive in a place, or to enter a place: arrive, enter, reach...
To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
To send something somewhere: send, post, ship...
To travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute...
To make progress, or to achieve something: progress, get on with, get ahead...
To start doing something: start on, begin, set about...
General words meaning to put something somewhere: put, place, position...
To understand something: understand, know, work out...
To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
To attack a person or object: attack, assault, set on...
To punish someone: punish, discipline, penalize...
Using a telephone: answer, busy, call...
Radio, radar and sonar signals: atmospherics, directional, footprint...
Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...
To make someone angry or annoyed: annoy, provoke, anger...

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