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IELTS BNC: 1467 COCA: 1206

crisis

noun
/ˈkraɪsɪs/
/ˈkraɪsɪs/
[countable, uncountable]
(plural crises
/ˈkraɪsiːz/
/ˈkraɪsiːz/
)
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  1. a time of great danger, difficulty or doubt when problems must be solved or important decisions must be made危机;危急关头
    • an economic/a financial crisis经济/金融危机
    • The government is attempting to solve the debt crisis through spending cuts.政府正试图通过削减开支来解决债务危机。
    • The government is facing a political crisis.政府正面临一场政治危机。
    • a humanitarian crisis created by war and drought战争和干旱造成的人道主义危机
    • a housing/an energy crisis住房/能源危机
    • to resolve/solve/address a crisis解决/解决/解决危机
    • in crisis The business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession.这家公司虽然仍处于危机之中,但已经挺过了经济衰退最严重的日子。
    • The Labour Party was facing an identity crisis.工党当时正面临着身份危机。
    • an expert in crisis management危机处理专家
    • We provide help to families in crisis situations.我们向处于困境的家庭提供帮助。
    • I know which friends I can turn to in times of crisis.我知道在危机时刻可以向哪些朋友求助。
    • crisis of something The party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters (= they did not trust it any longer).当时这个政党在其支持者中正遭受信任危机。
    see also climate crisis, midlife crisis
    Extra Examples
    • Agriculture is facing a crisis. 农业正面临危机。
    • The city's fiscal crisis has deepened.该市的财政危机加深了。
    • In times of crisis it's good to have someone you can rely on for advice.在危机时期,有个可以依靠的人提提建议真好。
    • She's no good in a crisis.遇到危机她就无能为力。
    • The company is suffering a severe crisis of confidence.公司正遭遇严重的信任危机。
    • The government is in crisis.政府现在处于危机之中。
    • The plan could save the country from a looming energy crisis.这项计划能将该国从迫在眉睫的能源危机中解救出来。
    • Three people died during the hostage crisis.有 3 人死于人质危机。
    • Union leaders are taking immediate steps to defuse the crisis.工会领导人将立即采取措施缓解危机。
    • We are just waiting for the next crisis to arise.我们在等待下一次危机出现。
    • With competition from cheap imports, the British coal industry is facing a serious crisis.由于廉价进口的竞争,英国煤炭工业面临着严重的危机。
    • a crisis over pensions养老金危机
    • an expert in crisis management危机处理专家
    • attempts to ease the town's housing crisis缓解城镇住房危机的各种努力
    • the Third World debt crisis第三世界的债务危机
    • the growing crisis in education日渐加深的教育危机
    • the worst economic crisis for fifty years50 年来最严重的经济危机
    • A succession of economic crises had limited the money available for new social policies.一连串的经济危机限制了可用于新社会政策的资金。
    • He is one of the world's leading experts in crisis management.他是世界领先的危机管理专家之一。
    • It is hoped that his resignation will end the latest political crisis in the country.大家希望他的辞职能够结束该国最近的政治危机。
    Topics Difficulty and failureb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acute
    • grave
    • major
    verb + crisis
    • be faced with
    • be hit by
    • experience
    crisis + verb
    • arise
    • erupt
    • hit
    crisis + noun
    • point
    • situation
    • intervention
    preposition
    • during a/​the crisis
    • in (a/​the) crisis
    • crisis in
    phrases
    • a crisis of confidence
    • a crisis of faith
    • a crisis of conscience
    See full entry
  2. a time when a problem, a bad situation or an illness is at its worst point危难时刻;病危期
    • Their marriage has reached crisis point.他们的婚姻已到了岌岌可危的地步。
    • The fever has passed its crisis.发烧已过危险期。
    • The team's dismal season has reached crisis point.该球队在赛季的表现令人沮丧,情况已到了紧急关头。
    Topics Illnessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acute
    • grave
    • major
    verb + crisis
    • be faced with
    • be hit by
    • experience
    crisis + verb
    • arise
    • erupt
    • hit
    crisis + noun
    • point
    • situation
    • intervention
    preposition
    • during a/​the crisis
    • in (a/​the) crisis
    • crisis in
    phrases
    • a crisis of confidence
    • a crisis of faith
    • a crisis of conscience
    See full entry
  3. see also critical
    Word Originlate Middle English (denoting the turning point of a disease): medical Latin, from Greek krisis ‘decision’, from krinein ‘decide’. The general sense ‘decisive point’ dates from the early 17th cent.

Crisis

/ˈkraɪsɪs/
/ˈkraɪsɪs/
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  1. a British charity for homeless people that began in 1972, and that offers education, employment, housing and other services. Each year it also uses empty buildings in large cities to give people shelter, food and clothing in the time around Christmas. This service is run by Crisis at Christmas.危机:1972年成立的英国慈善机构,主要为无家可归者提供教育,就业,住房和其他服务。每年,它还在圣诞节期间利用大城市的空楼为人们提供庇护,食物和衣服。该服务在圣诞节由Crisis提供。
IELTS BNC: 1467 COCA: 1206
crisis

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRISIS | CRISIS + VERB | CRISIS + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEacute, grave, major, serious, severe, terrible, worst嚴重的危機;可怕的危機the worst economic crisis for fifty years50 年來最嚴重的經濟危機deepening, growing, mounting, ongoing, unfolding (especially NAmE) 深化中的/發展中的/不斷加劇的/仍在繼續的/日益顯露的危機impending, looming, potential迫在眉睫的/逼近的/潛在的危機The plan could save the country from a looming energy crisis.這項計劃能將該國從迫在眉睫的能源危機中解救出來。current, present當前的危機global, international, national全球性/國際性/全國性危機constitutional, ecological, economic, environmental, financial, fiscal, humanitarian, nuclear, political, social憲法危機;生態危機;經濟危機;環境危機;金融危機;財政危機;人道主義危機;核危機;政治危機;社會危機budget, cash, currency, debt, liquidity預算/現金/貨幣/債務/清償危機the Third-World debt crisis第三世界的債務危機energy, health, hostage, housing, immigration, oil, refugee能源/健康/人質/住房/移民/石油/難民危機family, personal家庭/個人危機moral, spiritual道德/精神危機identity身分認同危機midlife中年危機VERB + CRISISbe faced with, be hit by, experience, face, go through, have (informal) , suffer, undergo面臨危機;受到危機的衝擊;經歷危機;遭受危機
With competition from cheap imports, the industry is facing a serious crisis.由於廉價進口商品的競爭,該行業正面臨嚴重的危機。He's having a midlife crisis.他正遭遇中年危機。cause, create, lead to, precipitate, provoke, spark off, trigger引起危機;造成危機;引發危機address, alleviate, deal with, defuse, ease, handle, manage, overcome, resolve, respond to, solve, tackle處理危機;緩解危機;化解危機;回應危機Union leaders are taking immediate steps to defuse the crisis.工會領導人將立即採取措施緩解危機。attempts to ease the town's housing crisis緩解城鎮住房危機的各種努力survive, weather挺過/渡過危機avert, avoid, prevent避免危機;防止危機end結束危機aggravate, exacerbate加重危機CRISIS + VERBarise, erupt, hit, occur危機出現/爆發/襲來/發生We are just waiting for the next crisis to arise.我們在等待下一次危機出現。deepen, unfold, worsen危機加重/發展/惡化loom危機逼近be over危機結束As soon as the crisis was over, she relaxed.危機一結束,她就放鬆下來了。CRISIS + NOUNpoint危機關頭The team's dismal season has reached crisis point.該球隊在賽季的表現令人沮喪,情況已到了緊急關頭。situation危急局面intervention, management危機干預/處理an expert in crisis management危機處理專家PREPOSITIONduring a/the crisis在危機期間Three people died during the hostage crisis.有 3 人死於人質危機。in (a/the) crisis處於危機之中The government is in crisis.政府現在處於危機之中。She's no good in a crisis.遇到危機她就無能為力。crisis in⋯方面的危機the growing crisis in education日漸加深的教育危機crisis over⋯的危機a crisis over pensions養老金危機PHRASESa crisis of confidence信任危機The company is suffering a severe crisis of confidence.公司正遭遇嚴重的信任危機。a crisis of faith信仰危機a crisis of conscience良知危機at/in moments of crisis, at/in times of crisis在危機時刻/時期In times of crisis it's good to have someone you can rely on for advice.在危機時期,有個可以依靠的人提提建議真好。
IELTS BNC: 1467 COCA: 1206
crisis noun
crisis (a political crisis) turning point (The fever has passed its crisis.)
crisis

noun

crisis ♦︎ emergency ♦︎ disaster ♦︎ tragedy ♦︎ catastrophe ♦︎ calamityThese are all words for an unexpected situation or event that creates difficulties for sb/sth, kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage. 这些词均表示危机、危难、灾难。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达危难的严重程度
crisiscalamitydisaster
emergencytragedy
catastrophe
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity for sbin a crisis / an emergencya major crisis / emergency / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamitya great crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamitya / an awful / dreadful / terrible disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamitya potential crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophea national crisis / emergency / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamityan environmental crisis / emergency / disaster / tragedy / catastrophea / an ecological / personal crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophea / an economic / financial crisis / disaster / catastrophea nuclear disaster / catastropheto cause a crisis / a disaster / a tragedy / a catastropheto bring disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamityto deal with / cope with a crisis / an emergency / a disasterto avert a crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamitya disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity happens / occursdisaster / tragedy / catastrophe strikes crisis ˈkraɪsɪs (plural crises crisiːz ) [countable, uncountable] a time of great danger, difficulty or uncertainty when problems must be solved or important decisions must be made 危机;危急关头It is hoped that his resignation will end the latest political crisis in the country.大家希望他的辞职能够结束该国最近的政治危机。The party was facing an identity crisis.该党当时正面临自身认同的危机。The party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters (= they did not trust it any longer).当时这个政党正面对其支持者对党的信任危机。The business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession.这家公司虽然仍处于危机之中,但已经挺过了经济衰退最严重的日子。In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to.在危难关头我知道能投靠哪些朋友。 emergency [countable, uncountable] a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal with it 突发事件;紧急情况This door should only be used in an emergency.此门仅限紧急情况下使用。I always have some extra cash with me for emergencies.我总是随身多带点现金以备不时之需。The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.地震发生后政府已经宣布进入紧急状态。There is an emergency exit (= to be used in an emergency) on each side of the aeroplane.飞机每侧均有一个紧急出口。 disaster [countable, uncountable] an unexpected event such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage 灾难;灾祸;灾害Thousands died in the disaster.数千人在这场灾祸中丧生。They were involved in the 2001 ferry disaster.他们被牵扯到2001年的渡船灾难事件。They will not insure you against a natural disaster (= one that is caused by nature).他们不会为自然灾害提供保险。Although there was always the possibility of flooding, the Nile seldom brought disaster to Egypt.尽管总是有可能发生洪水,尼罗河却很少给埃及带来灾难。 see also disaster disaster , disastrous disastrous tragedy ˈtrædʒədi [countable, uncountable] a very sad event or situation, especially one that involves death (尤指有人身亡的)悲惨的事,不幸,灾难It's a tragedy that she died so young.她英年早逝是一大悲哀。Tragedy struck the family when their three-year-old son was hit by a car and killed.这个家庭惨遭不幸,他们三岁的儿子被汽车撞死了。The whole affair ended in tragedy.整件事以悲剧告终。 see also tragic sad catastrophe kəˈtæstrəfi [countable] a sudden disaster that causes many people to suffer 灾难;灾祸;横祸Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe.提前发布水位上涨警报避免了又一重大灾难。 see also catastrophe disaster , catastrophic disastrous NOTE 辨析 Disaster or catastrophe?Either disaster or catastrophe can be used with such words as nuclear, environmental, ecological and economic, but disaster is preferred when you are talking about a famous event in which people were killed. * disaster和catastrophe均可与nuclear、environmental、ecological和economic等词搭配,但谈论广为人知的涉及人员死亡的事件时多倾向用disasterthe Chernobyl / Lockerbie / Challenger disaster切尔诺贝利/洛克比/挑战者号灾难 calamity kəˈlæməti [countable, uncountable] an event that causes great harm, especially to the political or financial affairs of a country or organization, or to sb's personal life 灾难,灾祸(尤指对国家或机构的政治或财政方面,或对个人生活方面造成重大打击的事件)Sudan suffered a series of calamities during the 1980s.苏丹在20世纪80年代经受了一连串灾难。His financial help saved the magazine from total calamity.他的资金援助将那本杂志从彻底的危难中拯救出来。A calamity is less serious than a disaster or catastrophe and is not usually used for an event in which people die. * calamity严重性比disaster和catastrophe要低,通常不指有人员死亡的事件。
IELTS BNC: 1467 COCA: 1206
crisis
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
Causes, symptoms and the course of illnesses: aetiology, complication, crisis...

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