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BNC: 1371 COCA: 1063

victim

noun
 
/ˈvɪktɪm/
/ˈvɪktɪm/
Idioms
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  1.  
     a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.受害者；罹难者；罹病者；牺牲品
    • murder/rape victims谋杀案／强奸案的受害者
    • She was the innocent victim of an arson attack.她是一起纵火案的无辜受害者。
    • victims of crime/abuse/violence犯罪/虐待/暴力的受害者
    • the alleged victim of a serious assault一次严重袭击的据称受害者
    • Several countries have pledged millions of dollars to help the victims of the tsunami .几个国家承诺提供数百万美元来帮助海啸受害者。
    • The team will try to identify potential victims of domestic violence.该小组将努力识别家庭暴力的潜在受害者。
    • accident/disaster victims事故/灾难受害者
    • flood/earthquake/hurricane victims洪水/地震/飓风受害者
    • AIDS/cancer/stroke/heart attack victims艾滋病/癌症/中风/心脏病患者
    • families/relatives of the victims受害者的家人/亲属
    • expressions of sympathy for the victims and their families向受害者及其家属表示同情
    • He made a victim impact statement to the court.他向法庭做了受害者影响陈述。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Boys are the primary victims of corporal punishment.男孩是体罚的主要对象。
    • He managed to lure victims into his car.他设法将受害人诱入了他的汽车。
    • He targeted younger victims, often single women.他将目标对准较年轻的受害者，通常是单身女子。
    • In his fantasies, women became passive and sometimes even willing victims.在他的幻想中，女性成了听天由命、有时甚至是心甘情愿的受害者。
    • In his trial, he tried to portray himself as the victim of an uncaring society.他在受审过程中力图将自己描绘成冷漠社会的牺牲品。
    • Not all victims have been identified yet.并非所有的受害者都已辨明了身分。
    • Stop playing the victim—you knew exactly what was happening.别假扮受害者了 － 你心里知道究竟是怎么回事。
    • The cut in benefits for the unemployed is a classic case of blaming the victim.削减失业救济金是将责任推给利益受损者的典型例子。
    • The government is sending aid to flood victims.政府正在向洪水灾民运送救援物资。
    • The helpline takes calls from child-abuse victims.这部服务热线受理受虐儿童打来的电话。
    • The intended victims were selected because they seemed vulnerable.选这些人下手是因为他们看起来容易得手。
    • The train crash claimed its tenth victim yesterday when the driver died in hospital.司机昨天在医院里不治身亡，成为这起火车撞毁事件的第十名遇难者。
    • The victim suffered severe cuts to the upper lip.受害人的上嘴唇有严重的割伤。
    • This victim mentality is sadly all too prevalent in our country.可悲的是，这种受害者心态在我们国家过于普遍。
    • a bill aimed at compensating victims of air pollution旨在为空气污染受害者提供赔偿的法案
    • a service to remember the victims of the terrorist attacks纪念恐怖袭击受害者的活动
    • groups claiming victim status要求获得受害人身分的群体
    • the child victims of the war受战争之害的儿童
    • the failure to protect domestic-violence victims没能保护家庭暴力的受害者
    • A new programme will assist stroke victims for whom mobility has become difficult.一项新计划将帮助行动不便的中风患者。
    • AIDS victims are prone to pick up infections.艾滋病患者易受感染。
    • He shouldn't feel ashamed—he was an innocent victim.他不应感到羞愧－他是个无辜的受害者。
    Topics Social issuesb1, Illnessb1, Crime and punishmentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hapless
    • helpless
    • innocent
    • …
    verb + victim
    • be
    • become
    • fall
    • …
    victim + verb
    • die
    • survive (something)
    • suffer (something)
    • …
    victim + noun
    • culture
    • mentality
    • status
    • …
    preposition
    • victim of
    phrases
    • play the victim
    • a victim of your/​its own success
    See full entry
  2.  
     a person who has been tricked受骗者；上当的人 synonym target
    • They were the victims of a cruel hoax.他们成了一大骗局的上当受骗者。
    • The site offers help and advice for anyone who has been the victim of a scam.该网站为任何成为骗局受害者的人提供帮助和建议。
    see also fashion victim
    Extra Examples
    • ways to avoid becoming a victim of fraud避免上当受骗的方法
    • She defrauded her unsuspecting victims of millions of pounds.她骗取了不知情的受害者数百万英镑。
    • He defrauded his innocent victims of millions of pounds.他从那些无辜的受害人手里诈取了好几百万英镑。
    • Tourists are easy victims for pickpockets.游客容易成为扒手下手的目标。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hapless
    • helpless
    • innocent
    • …
    verb + victim
    • be
    • become
    • fall
    • …
    victim + verb
    • die
    • survive (something)
    • suffer (something)
    • …
    victim + noun
    • culture
    • mentality
    • status
    • …
    preposition
    • victim of
    phrases
    • play the victim
    • a victim of your/​its own success
    See full entry
  3.  
     a person or thing that is badly affected by a situation, a decision, etc.为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；祭品；牺牲
    • Schools are the latest victims of cuts in public spending.学校是削减公共开支的最新的牺牲品。
    • The small company became a victim of its own success when it could not supply all its orders on time.这家小公司为成功所累，未能按时全部交付订单。
  4. an animal or a person that is killed and offered as a sacrifice为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；祭品；牺牲
    • a sacrificial victim祭品
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hapless
    • helpless
    • innocent
    • …
    verb + victim
    • be
    • become
    • fall
    • …
    victim + verb
    • die
    • survive (something)
    • suffer (something)
    • …
    victim + noun
    • culture
    • mentality
    • status
    • …
    preposition
    • victim of
    phrases
    • play the victim
    • a victim of your/​its own success
    See full entry
    5. Word Originlate 15th cent. (denoting a creature killed as a religious sacrifice): from Latin victima.
Idioms
fall victim (to something)
  1. (formal) to be injured, cheated, damaged or killed by somebody/something受伤；受损；被害
    • Many plants have fallen victim to the sudden frost.霜冻来得很突然，很多植物都成为牺牲品。
    Extra Examples
    • Her son fell victim to tuberculosis.她儿子患上了肺结核。
    • Unfortunately, she fell victim to an unscrupulous landlord.她不幸成了无耻房东手中的牺牲品。
BNC: 1371 COCA: 1063
victim

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + VICTIM | VICTIM + VERB | VICTIM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤hapless, helpless, innocent, poor, unfortunate, unwilling倒霉的／無助的／無辜的／可憐的／不幸的／無奈的受害者◇He defrauded his innocent victims of millions.他從那些無辜的受害人手裏詐取了好幾百萬。➤unsuspecting, unwitting毫無戒備的／不知情的受害者➤easy容易受害的人◇Tourists are easy victims for pickpockets.遊客很容易遭扒竊。➤passive被動的受害者➤willing自願的犧牲品◇In his fantasies, women became passive and sometimes even willing victims.在他的幻想中，女性成了聽天由命、有時甚至是心甘情願的受害者。➤intended, potential有意傷害的對象；可能的受害者◇The intended victims were selected because they seemed vulnerable.受害者之所以被選中是因為他們看起來容易讓人的企圖得逞。➤alleged據稱的受害者➤primary主要受害者◇Boys are the primary victims of corporal punishment.男孩是體罰的主要對象。➤child, elderly, young受害的兒童／老年人／年輕人◇the child victims of the war受戰爭之害的兒童➤female, male受害女性／男性➤civilian受害平民➤injured傷者➤AIDS, cancer, heart-attack, plague, stroke艾滋病患者；癌症患者；心臟病發作者；染上瘟疫者；中風患者➤burn (especially NAmE) , burns (BrE) 燒傷患者➤genocide, Holocaust種族滅絕／大屠殺受害者▸➤bomb, bombing爆炸事件受害者➤accident, crash事故／相撞事故受害者➤disaster, earthquake, famine, flood, hurricane, tsunami災民；地震災民；饑民；水災災民；颶風災民；海嘯災民◇The government is sending aid to flood victims.政府正在向洪水災民運送救援物資。➤abuse, assault, crime, domestic-violence, homicide (especially NAmE) , identity-theft, incest, kidnap, lynching (especially NAmE) , murder, rape, terror, torture, etc.受虐者、受攻擊者、罪行受害者、家庭暴力受害者、被害人、身分被盜受害者、亂倫受害者、綁架案受害者、私刑受害者、謀殺案受害者、強姦案受害者、恐怖案受害者、酷刑受害者等◇The helpline takes calls from child-abuse victims.這部服務熱線受理受虐兒童打來的電話。◇the failure to protect domestic-violence victims沒能保護家庭暴力的受害者➤gunshot槍擊案受害者➤suicide自殺者➤sacrificial祭獻；犧牲品➤fashion盲目趕時髦的人◇She's a fashion victim (= wears the newest fashions even if they do not suit her).她盲目追求時尚。VERB + VICTIM➤be, become, fall是受害人；成為受害人◇ways to avoid becoming a victim of fraud避免上當受騙的方法◇Her son fell victim to tuberculosis.她兒子患上了肺結核。➤portray sb as將某人描繪成受害者◇In his trial, he tried to portray himself as the victim of an uncaring society.他在受審過程中力圖將自己描繪成冷漠社會的犧牲品。➤claim奪去生命◇The train crash claimed its tenth victim yesterday when the driver died in hospital.司機昨天在醫院裏不治身亡，成為這起火車撞毀事件的第十名遇難者。➤compensate賠償受害者◇a bill aimed at compensating victims of air pollution旨在為空氣污染受害者提供賠償的法案➤blame歸咎於受害者◇The cut in benefits for the unemployed is a classic case of blaming the victim.削減失業救濟金是將責任推給利益受損者的典型例子。➤aid, assist, help援助受害者；幫助受害者➤rescue, save救援／拯救受害者➤treat醫治受害者➤stalk尾隨跟踪受害者➤lure誘惑受害者◇He managed to lure victims into his car.他設法將受害人誘入了他的汽車。➤choose, select, target選擇受害人；瞄準受害人◇He targeted younger victims, often single women.他將目標對準較年輕的受害者，通常是單身女子。➤identify辨認受害者◇Not all victims have been identified yet.並非所有的受害者都已辨明了身分。➤commemorate, honour/honor, remember紀念受害者；向受害者表示敬意◇a service to remember the victims of the terrorist attacks紀念恐怖襲擊受害者的活動➤bury埋葬遇難者VICTIM + VERB➤die受害人死去➤survive (sth)受害人（在⋯中）活了下來➤suffer (sth)受害人遭受（⋯）◇The victim suffered severe cuts to the upper lip.受害人的上嘴唇有嚴重的割傷。VICTIM + NOUN➤culture, mentality受害者文化／心態◇This victim mentality is sadly all too prevalent in our country.可悲的是，這種受害者心態在我們國家過於普遍。➤status受害人身分◇groups claiming victim status要求獲得受害人身分的群體➤impact statement關於受害人所受影響之陳述◇states which allow victims to make a victim impact statement允許受害人做受害人影響陳述的州➤advocate (NAmE) 受害者代理律師PREPOSITION➤victim of⋯的受害者◇They were the victims of a cruel hoax.他們被無情地誆騙了。PHRASES➤play the victim假扮受害者◇Stop playing the victim－you knew exactly what was happening.別假扮受害者了 － 你心裏知道究竟是怎麼回事。➤a victim of your/its own success自身成功的受害者◇The small company became a victim of its own success when it could not supply all its orders on time.這家小公司為成功所累，未能按時全部交付訂單。
BNC: 1371 COCA: 1063
victim noun
⇨ victim 1 (victims of crime) ⇨ victim 2 (victims of a cruel hoax) ⇨ patient (AIDS victims)victim1

noun

 victims of crime 犯罪的受害者victims of a cruel hoax 大骗局的受骗者victim ♦︎ casualty ♦︎ fatalityThese are all words for sb who has been hurt or killed in an attack or accident, or sth which is destroyed when sth else happens. 这些词均表示袭击事件或意外事故中的受害者、罹难者或牺牲品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a victim / casualty / fatality of sth◆accident victims / casualties◆a war victim / casualty◆a victim / casualty of war■ victim [countable] a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime or accident 受害者；罹难者；牺牲者◆murder / rape victims谋杀案／强奸案的受害者◆accident / earthquake / famine victims事故／地震／饥荒的罹难者◆victims of crime犯罪的受害者◆He shouldn't feel ashamed－he was an innocent victim.他不应感到羞愧－他是个无辜的受害者。   see also victim ⇨ patient ■ casualty ˈkæʒuəlti [countable] a person who is killed or injured in war or in an accident; a person who suffers or a thing that is destroyed when sth else takes place （战争或事故的）死伤者，遇难者；受害者；毁坏物◆Our primary objective is reducing road casualties.我们的首要目标是减少交通事故伤亡。◆Both sides had suffered heavy casualties (= many people had been killed).双方都伤亡惨重。◆She became a casualty of the reduction in part-time work (= she lost her job).她成了裁减兼职工作的受害者。◆They say that truth is the first casualty of war.他们说战争来临时，首先倒下的是真理。■ fatality fəˈtæləti [countable] a death that is caused in an accident or war or by some other act of violence （事故、战争或其他暴力行为中的）死亡◆Several people were injured, but there were no fatalities.有几个人受了伤，但没有人死亡。  see also fatal ⇨ fatal victim2

noun

 victims of crime 犯罪的受害者victims of a cruel hoax 大骗局的受骗者victim ♦︎ scapegoat ♦︎ sucker ♦︎ soft touch ♦︎ patsy ♦︎ fall guy ♦︎ dupeThese are all words for a person who has been deceived, or who is easily deceived. 这些词均表示受骗者或容易上当受骗的人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a poor victim / scapegoat / sucker / dupe◆to make sb a victim / scapegoat / patsy / fall guy◆to use sb as a scapegoat / patsy / fall guy■ victim [countable] a person who has been tricked 受骗者；上当的人◆They were the victims of a cruel hoax.他们是一个大骗局的受骗者。◆Tourists are easy victims for pickpockets.游客容易成为扒手下手的目标。◆She fell victim to an unscrupulous landlord.她被一个无良房东骗了。■ scapegoat ˈskeɪpgəʊt; NAmE ˈskeɪpgoʊt [countable] a person who is blamed for sth wrong that sb else has done or a mistake they have made, especially when this is done because it is convenient for other people 替罪羊；代人受过者◆She felt she had been made a scapegoat for her boss's incompetence.她觉得本来是老板无能，但自己却成了替罪羊。■ sucker [countable] (especially NAmE, informal, disapproving) a person who is easily tricked or persuaded to do sth 容易上当受骗的人；没有主见的人◆I never did get that money back from him－what a sucker I am.我从来没能向他讨回那笔钱－我真是个傻蛋！■ ˌsoft ˈtouch [countable] (informal)

idiom

a person who is easily persuaded to do sth 易被说服的人；耳根子软的人◆He saw her as a soft touch.他认为她是个耳根子软的人。■ patsy [countable] (especially NAmE, informal, disapproving) a weak person who is easily cheated or deceived, or who is forced to take the blame for sth that sb else has done wrong 容易吃亏上当者；容易成为替罪羊者◆I thought you respected me－now I find out that I'm just another one of your patsies.我原以为你很尊敬我，现在才知道我只不过是你的另一个替死鬼。■ fall guy ˈfɔːl gaɪ [countable] (especially NAmE, rather informal) a scapegoat 代人受过者；替罪羊◆He realized he'd been set up as the fall guy.他意识到自己蒙冤成了替罪羊。■ dupe djuːp; NAmE duːp [countable] (formal, written) a person who is tricked or cheated 上当受骗者◆These men were simply the dupes of their unscrupulous leaders.这些人只不过是被那些别有居心的领导骗了。
BNC: 1371 COCA: 1063
victim
Injured and wounded people: victim, casualty, the injured...
People and things that are treated badly: victim, target, pawn...

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