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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3094 COCA: 3212

collapse

verb
 
/kəˈlæps/
/kəˈlæps/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they collapse
/kəˈlæps/
/kəˈlæps/
he / she / it collapses
/kəˈlæpsɪz/
/kəˈlæpsɪz/
past simple collapsed
/kəˈlæpst/
/kəˈlæpst/
past participle collapsed
/kəˈlæpst/
/kəˈlæpst/
-ing form collapsing
/kəˈlæpsɪŋ/
/kəˈlæpsɪŋ/
jump to other results

    of building建筑物

  1.  
     [intransitive] to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart（突然）倒塌，坍塌 synonym give way
    • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
    • The building had partially collapsed.这座建筑已经部分倒塌。
    Extra Examples
    • Several buildings have collapsed into the ocean.几幢建筑物坍塌后落入大海。
    • Timber buildings may simply rot and collapse.木质建筑容易腐烂倒塌。
    Topics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    preposition
    • into
    • under
    See full entry
    2.

    of sick person病人

  2.  
     [intransitive] to fall down (and usually become unconscious), especially because you are very ill（尤指因病重而）倒下，昏倒，晕倒
    • She collapsed and was rushed to hospital.她昏倒了，被紧急送往医院。
    • collapse + adv./prep. The man collapsed in a heap on the floor.那个人瘫倒在地板上。
    • He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.他昏倒在街上，两小时后死了。
    • One night he practically collapsed from exhaustion一天晚上，他几乎筋疲力尽
    Extra Examples
    • He collapsed with shock.他由于休克而晕倒。
    • She collapsed suddenly from a heart attack.她因心脏病发作而突然倒地。
    • The man collapsed against the wall and slid down it.那个男人倒在墙上，顺着墙往下滑。
    • They finally arrived, collapsing from fatigue.他们终于到了，因疲惫而晕倒在地。
    Topics Illnessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • suddenly
    • immediately
    • almost
    • …
    preposition
    • against
    • from
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • collapse in a heap
    See full entry
    3.

    relax放松

  3. [intransitive] (informal) to sit or lie down and relax, especially after working hard（尤指工作劳累后）坐下，躺下放松
    • When I get home I like to collapse on the sofa and listen to music.回到家时，我喜欢倒在沙发上听音乐。
    4.

    fail失败

  4. [intransitive] to fail suddenly or completely突然失败；崩溃；瓦解 synonym break down (2)
    • Talks between management and unions have collapsed.资方与工会的谈判已告破裂。
    • All opposition to the plan has collapsed.所有反对此计划的力量均已消除。
    Extra Examples
    • The home side collapsed spectacularly in the second half.主队在下半场溃不成军。
    • The coalition collapsed under the pressure of differences between the two parties.在两党分歧的压力下，联盟瓦解了。
    • His building firm collapsed and he went bankrupt.他的建筑公司倒闭了，他破产了。
    • The scheme collapsed in the face of determined opposition.面对顽固的反对，这个计划失败了。
    • The region's economy has virtually collapsed.该地区的经济实际上已经崩溃。
    • In November the strike finally collapsed.罢工到 11 月份终告失败。
    Topics Difficulty and failureb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • eventually
    • finally
    • quickly
    • …
    phrases
    • to collapse in the face of something
    See full entry
    5.

    of prices/currencies价格；货币

  5. [intransitive] to decrease suddenly in amount or value（突然）降价，贬值；暴跌
    • Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.在交易数额不佳的消息公布后，股票价格暴跌。
    • She lost a lot of money when the property market collapsed.当房地产市场崩溃时，她损失了很多钱。
    Topics Change, cause and effectb2, Moneyb2

    6. fold折叠

  6. [intransitive, transitive] collapse (something) to fold something into a shape that uses less space; to be able to be folded in this way折叠；套缩；可折叠（或套缩） synonym fold
    • The table collapses for easy storage.这桌子可折叠起来方便存放。
    7.

    medical医学

  7. [intransitive, transitive] collapse (something) if a lung or blood vessel collapses or is collapsed, it falls in and becomes flat and empty（肺或血管）萎陷
    8. Word Originearly 17th cent. (as collapsed): from medical Latin collapsus, past participle of collabi, from col- ‘together’ + labi ‘to slip’.

collapse

noun
 
/kəˈlæps/
/kəˈlæps/
jump to other results

    failure失败

  1.  
     [countable, usually singular, uncountable] a sudden failure of something, such as an institution, a business or a course of action（机构、生意、行动等的）突然失败，倒闭，崩溃
    • the collapse of the Soviet Union苏联的突然解体
    • The peace talks were on the verge of collapse.和平谈判濒于破裂。
    • a decision which will push the country a step closer to economic collapse 这一决定将使该国离经济崩溃更近一步
    • the collapse of law and order in the area该地区治安的瘫痪
    • They thought their strategy would cause the collapse of the regime.他们认为他们的策略会导致政权的崩溃。
    • The articles they published led to the collapse of the trial.他们发表的文章导致了审判的失败。
    • The present system is on the brink of collapse.目前的体系处于崩溃的边缘。
    Extra Examples
    • The war has led to the collapse of agriculture in the area.战争导致该地区的农业崩溃。
    • a collapse into anarchy崩溃陷入无政府状态
    • He charted the villagers' collapse into poverty.他记录了村民陷入贫困的过程。
    • The administration moved to prevent the collapse of the privatized national airline.政府采取措施防止私有化的国家航空公司的崩溃。
    • Their downfall came with the financial collapse of the Canary Wharf project.他们的垮台伴随着金丝雀码头项目的财务崩溃。
    • They were successful in bringing about the collapse of the Communist regime.他们成功地导致了共产主义政权的崩溃。
    Topics Difficulty and failureb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • total
    • general
    • …
    verb + collapse
    • bring about
    • cause
    • contribute to
    • …
    preposition
    • collapse into
    See full entry
    2.

    of building建筑物

  2. [uncountable] the action of a building suddenly falling（突然的）倒塌，塌陷，垮掉
    • The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse.围墙已加固以防倒塌。
    • the sudden collapse of the bridge那座桥的突然倒塌
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • sudden
    phrases
    • be in danger of collapse
    See full entry
    3.

    illness疾病

  3. [uncountable, countable, usually singular] a medical condition when a person suddenly becomes very ill, or when somebody falls because they are ill or weak病倒；（因病或体弱的）昏倒，晕倒
    • a state of mental/nervous collapse精神／神经的崩溃状态
    • She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.她在工作时晕倒后被送进了医院。
    Extra Examples
    • He was in a state of mental and physical collapse.他身心崩溃。
    • She was on the verge of nervous collapse.她几乎精神崩溃。
    • his collapse from exhaustion他因为极度疲劳而病倒
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • sudden
    • mental
    • nervous
    • …
    verb + collapse
    • be close to
    • be on the point of
    • be on the verge of
    • …
    phrases
    • a state of collapse
    See full entry
    4.

    of prices/currencies价格；货币

  4. [countable, usually singular] a sudden fall in value突然降价；突然贬值；暴跌
    • Shares suffered a fresh collapse today.股票今天再次暴跌。
    • the collapse of share prices/the dollar/the market股票价格／美元／市场价格暴跌
    • collapse in something the collapse in the price of oil石油价格的暴跌
    Topics Change, cause and effectb2, Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • total
    • general
    • …
    verb + collapse
    • bring about
    • cause
    • contribute to
    • …
    preposition
    • collapse into
    See full entry
    5. Word Originearly 17th cent. (as collapsed): from medical Latin collapsus, past participle of collabi, from col- ‘together’ + labi ‘to slip’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3094 COCA: 3212
collapse

noun¹

 1building, etc. suddenly falling建築物的突然倒塌ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤sudden突然的倒塌◇the sudden collapse of the bridge那座橋的突然倒塌PHRASES➤be in danger of collapse有倒塌的危險
collapse

noun²

 2medical condition健康狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLAPSE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤sudden突然虛脫▸➤mental, nervous, physical精神崩潰；神經系統崩潰；身體虛脫VERB + COLLAPSE➤be close to, be on the point of, be on the verge of接近崩潰；幾乎虛脫◇She was on the verge of nervous collapse.她幾乎精神崩潰。PHRASES➤a state of collapse崩潰的狀態◇He was in a state of mental and physical collapse.他身心崩潰。
collapse

noun³

 3sudden/complete failure of sth突然／徹底失敗ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLAPSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤complete, total完全失敗；徹底瓦解▸➤general全面失敗▸➤virtual事實上的失敗▸➤sudden突然失敗▸➤economic, financial經濟／財政崩潰◇the sudden economic collapse of 20012001 年那次突然的經濟崩潰VERB + COLLAPSE➤bring about, cause, contribute to, lead to, result in, trigger引致失敗；促使瓦解；導致失敗；以失敗告終◇The war has led to the collapse of agriculture in the area.戰爭導致那一地區農業崩潰。➤be faced with, face面臨崩潰▸➤be on the brink of, be on the point of, be on the verge of瀕臨崩潰▸➤avoid, prevent避免／防止崩潰▸➤predict預示崩潰➤watch, witness關注／目睹失敗PREPOSITION➤collapse into崩潰到⋯◇a collapse into anarchy崩潰陷入無政府狀態
collapse

verb¹

 1of a building建築物ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely完全倒塌PREPOSITION➤into倒塌到⋯裏◇Several buildings have collapsed into the ocean.幾幢建築物坍塌後落入大海。➤under在⋯下倒塌◇The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.積雪把房頂壓塌了。
collapse

verb²

 2of a sick person病人ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤suddenly突然昏倒▸➤immediately立即昏倒▸➤almost, nearly幾乎昏倒PREPOSITION➤against靠着⋯倒下◇The man collapsed against the wall and slid down it.那個男人倒在牆上，順着牆往下滑。➤from因⋯倒下◇She collapsed suddenly from a heart attack.她因心臟病發作而突然倒地。➤with由於⋯而倒下◇She collapsed with shock.她由於休克而暈倒。PHRASES➤collapse in a heap倒下蜷作一團◇He collapsed in a heap on the floor.他癱倒在地，蜷作一團。
collapse

verb³

 3fail失敗ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤eventually, finally最終失敗；以失敗告終◇In November the strike finally collapsed.罷工到 11 月份終告失敗。➤quickly, rapidly很快／迅速失敗▸➤suddenly突然失敗▸➤almost, nearly, virtually幾乎失敗；事實上失敗PHRASES➤to collapse in the face of sth在⋯面前失敗◇The theory collapsed in the face of the evidence.在證據面前，這一推測不成立。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3094 COCA: 3212
collapse noun
⇨ failurecollapse verb
⇨ collapse 1 (the roof collapses) ⇨ collapse 2 (collapse from fatigue) ⇨ close 2 (the market collapses) ⇨ fail 2 (talks collapse)collapse1

verb

 the roof collapses 房顶坍塌collapse from fatigue 累到晕倒collapse ♦︎ crumble ♦︎ give way ♦︎ disintegrate ♦︎ cave (sth) inThese are all words that can be used when sth falls down or breaks apart. 这些词均表示倒塌、碎裂、解体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the ceiling / roof / tunnel collapses / caves in◆the walls collapse / cave in◆the pillars / supports collapse / give way◆the door / floor / ground gives way / caves in◆a building collapses / caves in on itself◆to collapse / give way / cave in under the weight of sth■ collapse [intransitive](of a building or structure) to fall down or fall in suddenly （建筑或结构）突然倒塌，突然坍塌◆Timber buildings may simply rot and collapse.木质建筑容易腐烂倒塌。◆The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.房顶在雪的重压下突然塌下来。■ crumble [intransitive, transitive] to break, or break sth, into very small pieces （使）破碎，成碎屑◆Rice flour makes the cake less likely to crumble.这种糕饼用米粉做不容易碎。◆crumbling stonework不断破裂的石材建筑◆She crumbled the dry earth into fine powdery dust.她将干土磨成细粉末。ⓘ If a building or a piece of land is crumbling, parts of it are breaking off. * be crumbling指建筑物或地面多处坍塌、损坏或崩裂◆The cliff is gradually crumbling away.峭壁正在逐渐崩坍。 ■ ˌgive ˈway

idiom

(gave, given)to fall down or inwards under pressure; to stop supporting sb/sth （在压力下）垮掉，倒塌；支撑不住（某人或某物）◆The pillars gave way and a section of the roof collapsed.那几根柱子塌了，部分房顶塌陷。◆Her legs gave way beneath her.她的两条腿有些发软。■ disintegrate dɪsˈɪntɪgreɪt [intransitive] to break into small parts or pieces and be destroyed 碎裂；解体；分裂◆The plane disintegrated as it fell into the sea.飞机坠入大海时解体了。◆The raw cotton disintegrated between her fingers.她用手将原棉撕开。■ ˌcave ˈin■ ˌcave sth ˈin

phrasal verb

(of a roof, wall, door or the ground) to fall down or fall in suddenly; to make a roof, wall, door or the ground do this （房顶、墙、门或地面）塌落，塌陷，坍塌；使塌陷◆The ceiling suddenly caved in on top of them.他们头顶的天花板突然塌落。◆Part of the wall was caved in.部分墙面坍塌了。NOTE 辨析 Collapse, give way or cave in?Whole buildings collapse; roofs and walls may collapse or cave in; supports may collapse or give way; a door or the ground may give way or cave in. * collapse指整栋建筑倒塌，collapse或cave in指房顶或墙倒塌。collapse或give way指支撑物倒塌，give way或cave in 指门或地面坍塌。collapse2

verb

 the roof collapses 房顶坍塌collapse from fatigue 累到晕倒collapse ♦︎ faint ♦︎ drop ♦︎ pass outThese words all mean to fall down and/or become unconscious because you are very ill or tired or have had a shock. 这些词均表示因生病、疲惫或震惊而晕倒、昏倒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to collapse / faint / drop / pass out from exhaustion / hunger / loss of blood / the heat, etc.■ collapse [intransitive] to fall down, and usually become unconscious, especially because you are very ill （尤指因病重）晕倒，昏倒◆He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.他晕倒在街上，两个小时后死了。◆They finally arrived, collapsing from fatigue.他们终于到了，因疲惫而晕倒在地。▸ collapse

noun

 [uncountable, countable, usually singular] ◆She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.她在工作时晕倒后被送进了医院。■ faint [intransitive] to become unconscious when not enough blood is going to your brain, usually because of the heat, a shock, etc. （通常因高温、震惊等导致）昏厥◆She thought she would faint from sheer happiness.她想她会因极度的高兴晕过去。◆ (informal, especially spoken) I almost fainted (= I was very surprised) when she told me.她告诉我时我吃惊得差点昏过去。▸ faint

noun

 [singular] ◆He fell to the ground in a dead faint.他跌倒在地，昏死过去。■ drop (-pp-) [intransitive] (informal, especially spoken) to fall down or be no longer able to stand because you are extremely tired 累倒；累垮◆I feel ready to drop.我感到快累垮了。◆She expects everyone to work till they drop.她巴不得人人都干到累垮为止。■ ˌpass ˈout

phrasal verb

 (rather formal) to become unconscious 昏迷；失去知觉◆I think I must have passed out after that, because I don't remember anything more.我想那之后我一定是昏过去了，因为我什么都记不起来。NOTE 辨析 Faint or pass out?People faint because not enough blood is going to the brain; people can pass out for this reason, or because they have been hit on the head or because they are drunk. * faint指因大脑供血不足导致晕厥；pass out可由此导致，或因头部受到撞击或醉酒所致。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3094 COCA: 3212

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