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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3094 COCA: 3212

collapse

verb
 
/kəˈlæps/
/kəˈlæps/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they collapse
/kəˈlæps/
/kəˈlæps/
he / she / it collapses
/kəˈlæpsɪz/
/kəˈlæpsɪz/
past simple collapsed
/kəˈlæpst/
/kəˈlæpst/
past participle collapsed
/kəˈlæpst/
/kəˈlæpst/
-ing form collapsing
/kəˈlæpsɪŋ/
/kəˈlæpsɪŋ/
jump to other results

    of building建筑物

  1.  
     [intransitive] to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart（突然）倒塌，坍塌 synonym give way
    • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
    • The building had partially collapsed.这座建筑已经部分倒塌。
    Extra Examples
    • Several buildings have collapsed into the ocean.几幢建筑物坍塌后落入大海。
    • Timber buildings may simply rot and collapse.木质建筑容易腐烂倒塌。
    Topics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    preposition
    • into
    • under
    See full entry
    2.

    of sick person病人

  2.  
     [intransitive] to fall down (and usually become unconscious), especially because you are very ill（尤指因病重而）倒下，昏倒，晕倒
    • She collapsed and was rushed to hospital.她昏倒了，被紧急送往医院。
    • collapse + adv./prep. The man collapsed in a heap on the floor.那个人瘫倒在地板上。
    • He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.他昏倒在街上，两小时后死了。
    • One night he practically collapsed from exhaustion一天晚上，他几乎筋疲力尽
    Extra Examples
    • He collapsed with shock.他由于休克而晕倒。
    • She collapsed suddenly from a heart attack.她因心脏病发作而突然倒地。
    • The man collapsed against the wall and slid down it.那个男人倒在墙上，顺着墙往下滑。
    • They finally arrived, collapsing from fatigue.他们终于到了，因疲惫而晕倒在地。
    Topics Illnessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • suddenly
    • immediately
    • almost
    • …
    preposition
    • against
    • from
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • collapse in a heap
    See full entry
    3.

    relax放松

  3. [intransitive] (informal) to sit or lie down and relax, especially after working hard（尤指工作劳累后）坐下，躺下放松
    • When I get home I like to collapse on the sofa and listen to music.回到家时，我喜欢倒在沙发上听音乐。
    4.

    fail失败

  4. [intransitive] to fail suddenly or completely突然失败；崩溃；瓦解 synonym break down (2)
    • Talks between management and unions have collapsed.资方与工会的谈判已告破裂。
    • All opposition to the plan has collapsed.所有反对此计划的力量均已消除。
    Extra Examples
    • The home side collapsed spectacularly in the second half.主队在下半场溃不成军。
    • The coalition collapsed under the pressure of differences between the two parties.在两党分歧的压力下，联盟瓦解了。
    • His building firm collapsed and he went bankrupt.他的建筑公司倒闭了，他破产了。
    • The scheme collapsed in the face of determined opposition.面对顽固的反对，这个计划失败了。
    • The region's economy has virtually collapsed.该地区的经济实际上已经崩溃。
    • In November the strike finally collapsed.罢工到 11 月份终告失败。
    Topics Difficulty and failureb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • eventually
    • finally
    • quickly
    • …
    phrases
    • to collapse in the face of something
    See full entry
    5.

    of prices/currencies价格；货币

  5. [intransitive] to decrease suddenly in amount or value（突然）降价，贬值；暴跌
    • Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.在交易数额不佳的消息公布后，股票价格暴跌。
    • She lost a lot of money when the property market collapsed.当房地产市场崩溃时，她损失了很多钱。
    Topics Change, cause and effectb2, Moneyb2

    6. fold折叠

  6. [intransitive, transitive] collapse (something) to fold something into a shape that uses less space; to be able to be folded in this way折叠；套缩；可折叠（或套缩） synonym fold
    • The table collapses for easy storage.这桌子可折叠起来方便存放。
    7.

    medical医学

  7. [intransitive, transitive] collapse (something) if a lung or blood vessel collapses or is collapsed, it falls in and becomes flat and empty（肺或血管）萎陷
    8. Word Originearly 17th cent. (as collapsed): from medical Latin collapsus, past participle of collabi, from col- ‘together’ + labi ‘to slip’.

collapse

noun
 
/kəˈlæps/
/kəˈlæps/
jump to other results

    failure失败

  1.  
     [countable, usually singular, uncountable] a sudden failure of something, such as an institution, a business or a course of action（机构、生意、行动等的）突然失败，倒闭，崩溃
    • the collapse of the Soviet Union苏联的突然解体
    • The peace talks were on the verge of collapse.和平谈判濒于破裂。
    • a decision which will push the country a step closer to economic collapse 这一决定将使该国离经济崩溃更近一步
    • the collapse of law and order in the area该地区治安的瘫痪
    • They thought their strategy would cause the collapse of the regime.他们认为他们的策略会导致政权的崩溃。
    • The articles they published led to the collapse of the trial.他们发表的文章导致了审判的失败。
    • The present system is on the brink of collapse.目前的体系处于崩溃的边缘。
    Extra Examples
    • The war has led to the collapse of agriculture in the area.战争导致该地区的农业崩溃。
    • a collapse into anarchy崩溃陷入无政府状态
    • He charted the villagers' collapse into poverty.他记录了村民陷入贫困的过程。
    • The administration moved to prevent the collapse of the privatized national airline.政府采取措施防止私有化的国家航空公司的崩溃。
    • Their downfall came with the financial collapse of the Canary Wharf project.他们的垮台伴随着金丝雀码头项目的财务崩溃。
    • They were successful in bringing about the collapse of the Communist regime.他们成功地导致了共产主义政权的崩溃。
    Topics Difficulty and failureb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • total
    • general
    • …
    verb + collapse
    • bring about
    • cause
    • contribute to
    • …
    preposition
    • collapse into
    See full entry
    2.

    of building建筑物

  2. [uncountable] the action of a building suddenly falling（突然的）倒塌，塌陷，垮掉
    • The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse.围墙已加固以防倒塌。
    • the sudden collapse of the bridge那座桥的突然倒塌
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • sudden
    phrases
    • be in danger of collapse
    See full entry
    3.

    illness疾病

  3. [uncountable, countable, usually singular] a medical condition when a person suddenly becomes very ill, or when somebody falls because they are ill or weak病倒；（因病或体弱的）昏倒，晕倒
    • a state of mental/nervous collapse精神／神经的崩溃状态
    • She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.她在工作时晕倒后被送进了医院。
    Extra Examples
    • He was in a state of mental and physical collapse.他身心崩溃。
    • She was on the verge of nervous collapse.她几乎精神崩溃。
    • his collapse from exhaustion他因为极度疲劳而病倒
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • sudden
    • mental
    • nervous
    • …
    verb + collapse
    • be close to
    • be on the point of
    • be on the verge of
    • …
    phrases
    • a state of collapse
    See full entry
    4.

    of prices/currencies价格；货币

  4. [countable, usually singular] a sudden fall in value突然降价；突然贬值；暴跌
    • Shares suffered a fresh collapse today.股票今天再次暴跌。
    • the collapse of share prices/the dollar/the market股票价格／美元／市场价格暴跌
    • collapse in something the collapse in the price of oil石油价格的暴跌
    Topics Change, cause and effectb2, Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • total
    • general
    • …
    verb + collapse
    • bring about
    • cause
    • contribute to
    • …
    preposition
    • collapse into
    See full entry
    5. Word Originearly 17th cent. (as collapsed): from medical Latin collapsus, past participle of collabi, from col- ‘together’ + labi ‘to slip’.

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