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IELTS BNC: 2027 COCA: 1476

finding

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈfaɪndɪŋ/
/ˈfaɪndɪŋ/
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  1.  
     [usually plural] information that is discovered as the result of research into something调查发现；调研结果
    • Our research findings indicate that pregnant women benefit from this treatment.我们的研究结果表明，孕妇受益于这种治疗。
    • These findings suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment and crime.这些调研结果表明失业和犯罪之间没有直接联系。
    • This result confirms the findings of many previous studies. 这个结果证实了以前许多研究的发现。
    • to report/present/publish your findings报告/介绍/公布你的发现
    • I'll now summarize the key findings from these studies.我现在要总结一下这些研究取得的关键性发现。
    • An interesting finding of the survey was that older people were happier than younger people.这项调查的一个有趣发现是，老年人比年轻人更快乐。
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究Theory理论
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis创立理论；提出假设
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model创立一个简单／理论／数学模型
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis探讨一个想法／概念／假设
    • make a prediction/​an inference预测；推断
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something基于…做出预测／估算
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
    Experiment实验
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis做研究／实验／分析
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations观察；测量；计算
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials进行实验／模拟／临床试验
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis重做实验／测试／分析
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
    Results结果
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information收集／提取数据／信息
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果
    • fit the data/​model与数据／模型相符合
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem证明猜测／假设／定理
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
    • read/​review the records/​literature阅读／评论记录／文献
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study描述／报告一项实验／研究
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
    Extra Examples
    • The panel will publish its findings and recommendations.该小组将公布其调查结果和建议。
    • The findings of the commission will be published today.委员会的调查结果将于今天公布。
    • When will the government publish the findings of its report?政府何时会公布报告的结果？
    • The study's most surprising finding was the degree of agreement among parents, employers, and child care providers.这项研究最令人惊讶的发现是父母、雇主和儿童保育提供者之间的一致程度。
    • He will present his preliminary findings at the conference.他将在会上提交他初步的研究结果。
    • The survey findings are consistent with the students' own evaluations.调查结果与学生自己的评价一致。
    • The current study contradicts previous findings.目前的研究与以前的发现相矛盾。
    • Later studies were unable to replicate these findings.后来的研究无法复制这些发现。
    • It's difficult to generalize these findings to a larger population.很难将这些发现推广到更大的人群。
    • This finding must be interpreted with caution.这一发现必须谨慎解读。
    • A spokesman for the Inland Revenue disputed the findings.税务局的一名发言人反驳了这一发现。
    • According to the latest findings from the Women's Health Initiative, many women's symptoms return after stopping the treatment.根据妇女健康倡议的最新发现，许多妇女在停止治疗后症状复发。
    • Despite these negative findings, the report did identify some progress.尽管有这些负面的发现，报告还是指出了一些进步。
    • Our findings point to a lack of training among social services staff.我们的调查结果表明社会服务人员缺乏培训。
    • Our findings relate to physically rather than the visually handicapped pupils.我们的研究结果是关于肢体残疾的学生，而不是视力有障碍的学生。
    • Our recent findings are in line with those of an earlier study.我们最近的研究结果与先前的一致。
    • Scientists have challenged the findings.科学家们对这些发现提出了质疑。
    • Similar findings emerged from a later experiment.后来的实验得到了类似的结果。
    • Similar findings were made in Spain.在西班牙得出了类似结果。
    • Students were asked to write up their findings in the form of a report.要求学生以报告的形式写出研究结果。
    • The findings are based on interviews with more than 2 000 people.调查结果是基于对2 000多人的访谈得出的。
    • The findings for one group can be applied to the others.一个群体的研究成果可用于其他群体。
    • The findings from the case study school may apply to schools elsewhere.该校个案研究的结果可能适用于其他地方的学校。
    • The findings led to the conclusion that…由研究结果得出以下结论⋯
    • The original findings conflict with more recent findings.最初的调查结果和最近的有冲突。
    • The research findings will provide practical assistance for teachers.研究结果将给教师提供实际的帮助。
    • They will present their findings to senior police officers.他们将把调查结果提交给高级警官。
    • UN official reports supported the preliminary findings that the plane was brought down by a missile.最初的调查结果表明飞机是被一枚导弹击落的，联合国官方报告支持了这种说法。
    • findings from a recent research project一个最新研究项目的成果
    • findings on the depopulation of the countryside乡村人口减少的调查结果
    • recent scientific findings about sleep patterns有关睡眠模式的新近科研结果
    Topics Scientific researchb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • important
    • key
    • significant
    • …
    verb + finding
    • record
    • write up
    • summarize
    • …
    finding + verb
    • be based on something
    • relate to something
    • apply to something
    • …
    preposition
    • finding about
    • finding for
    • finding from
    • …
    See full entry
  2. (law法律) a decision made by the judge or jury in a court case判决；裁决
    • The appeal court upheld a finding that the agreement was unlawful.上诉法院维持原裁决，认为协议不合法。
    • The court made a finding in favour of the defendant.法庭作出了有利于被告的判决。
    Extra Examples
    • a finding against him by the Independent Commission Against Corruption廉政公署对他作出的裁定
    • The facts of this case do not justify a finding of negligence.本案的事实不足以得出犯有过失的裁决。
    see also fact-finding, fault-findingTopics Law and justicec2, Preferences and decisionsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + finding
    • make
    • justify
    • uphold
    • …
    preposition
    • finding against
    • finding in favour/​favor of
    See full entry
IELTS BNC: 2027 COCA: 1476
finding

noun¹

 1(usually findings) result of research into sth研究結果ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINDING | FINDING + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤important, key, significant重要的發現；關鍵的研究結果；有意義的研究結果◇I'll now summarize the key findings from these studies.我現在要總結一下這些研究取得的關鍵性發現。➤main主要研究結果▸➤general普遍的研究結果▸➤interesting有趣的研究結果▸➤striking, surprising, unexpected驚人的／令人吃驚的／意想不到的研究結果▸➤novel新奇的研究結果▸➤positive積極的研究結果▸➤conflicting矛盾的研究結果▸➤early, initial, original早期／初步／最初的研究結果▸➤interim, preliminary暫時的／初步的研究結果◇He will present his preliminary findings at the conference.他將在會上提交他初步的研究結果。➤new, recent新近的／最近的研究結果◇The original results conflict with more recent findings.最初的結果與新近的研究結果相矛盾。➤scientific科研成果➤laboratory實驗室研究結果➤clinical臨牀結果▸➤empirical, experimental實證研究／實驗結果➤research, study, survey研究／探討／調查結果VERB + FINDING➤record, write up記錄／詳細記述結果◇Students were asked to write up their findings in the form of a report.要求學生以報告的形式寫出研究結果。➤summarize總結研究結果▸➤announce, give, present, publish, report宣佈／給出／提交／出版／彙報研究結果◇The findings of the commission have not yet been made public.委員會的調查結果還沒有對外公佈。◇They will present their findings to senior police officers.他們將把調查結果提交給高級警官。➤make public, release, reveal公開／公佈／透露研究結果▸➤explain, interpret解釋結果▸➤examine檢查研究結果▸➤comment on, discuss評論／討論研究結果▸➤confirm, corroborate, support確認／確證／支撑研究結果◇UN official reports supported the preliminary findings.聯合國的官方報告證明了最初的調查結果。➤contradict與研究結果不符▸➤challenge質疑調查結果◇Scientists have challenged the findings of the researchers.科學家質疑這些研究者的研究結果。➤replicate複現研究結果FINDING + VERB➤be based on sth研究結果基於⋯◇The findings are based on interviews with more than 2 000 people.這些研究結果是在與 2,000 多人進行訪談之後得出的。➤relate to sth研究結果與⋯有關◇Our findings relate to physically rather than visually handicapped students.我們的研究結果是關於肢體殘疾的學生，而不是視力有障礙的學生。➤apply to sth結果應用於⋯◇The findings from the case study school may apply to schools elsewhere.該校個案研究的結果可能適用於其他地方的學校。➤demonstrate sth, reveal sth, show sth結果表明⋯／揭示⋯／顯示⋯◇Our findings point to a lack of training among social services staff.我們的調查結果表明社會服務人員缺乏培訓。➤imply sth, indicate sth, point to sth, point towards/toward sth, suggest sth結果暗示⋯／表明⋯／指出⋯／指向⋯／表示⋯▸➤agree with sth, be consistent with sth, be in agreement with sth, be in line with sth, confirm sth, support sth結果與⋯一致；結果證實⋯；結果支持⋯◇Our recent findings are in line with those of an earlier study.我們最近的研究結果與先前的一致。➤conflict (with sth), contradict sth結果（與⋯）衝突／相抵觸▸➤lead to sth研究結果導致⋯◇The findings led to the conclusion that...由研究結果得出以下結論⋯➤provide sth研究結果提供⋯◇The research findings will provide practical assistance for teachers.研究結果將給教師提供實際的幫助。➤be made得出結果◇Similar findings were made in Spain.在西班牙得出了類似結果。➤emerge結果出現◇Similar findings emerged from a later experiment.後來的實驗得到了類似的結果。PREPOSITION➤finding about關於⋯的研究結果◇recent scientific findings about sleep patterns有關睡眠模式的新近科研結果➤finding for對⋯研究的結果◇The findings for one group can be applied to the others.一個群體的研究成果可用於其他群體。➤finding from⋯的成果◇findings from a recent research project一個最新研究項目的成果➤finding on關於⋯的研究結果◇newly published findings on the depopulation of the countryside最近發表的關於鄉村人口減少的調查結果
finding

noun²

 2decision by a court法庭裁決VERB + FINDING | PREPOSITION VERB + FINDING➤make作出裁決▸➤justify證明裁決是正確的◇The facts of this case do not justify a finding of negligence.根據案情不能作出過失犯罪的裁決。➤uphold贊成裁決◇The appeal court upheld a finding that the agreement was unlawful.上訴法院維持原裁決，認為協議不合法。PREPOSITION➤finding against針對⋯的判決◇a finding against him by the commission委員會對他作出的裁定➤finding in favour/favor of有利於⋯的裁決◇The court made a finding in favour / favor of the defendant.法庭作出了有利於被告的裁決。
IELTS BNC: 2027 COCA: 1476
finding noun
⇨ conclusion
IELTS BNC: 2027 COCA: 1476

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