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BNC: 2470 COCA: 2205

sand

noun
/sænd/
/sænd/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable] a substance that consists of very small fine grains of rock. Sand is found on beaches, in deserts, etc.沙;沙子
    • a grain of sand一粒沙子
    • coarse/fine sand粗/细沙
    • Concrete is a mixture of sand and cement.混凝土是沙和水泥的混合物。
    • The children were playing in the sand (= for example, in a sandpit).孩子们正在玩沙子。
    • The resort has its own white sand beach. 这个度假胜地有自己的白沙海滩。
    • His hair was the colour of sand.他的头发呈沙褐色。
    • The beach is a gorgeous stretch of golden sand.海滩是一片美丽的金色沙滩。
    Topics Physics and chemistryb1, Holidaysb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • coarse
    • fine
    • hard
    … of sand
    • grain
    • layer
    • handful
    verb + sand
    • brush off
    • dust off
    • kick
    sand + verb
    • blow
    • fly
    • cover something
    sand + noun
    • beach
    • dune
    • bank
    preposition
    • in the sand
    • on the sand
    phrases
    • covered in sand
    • covered with sand
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable, usually plural] a large area of sand on a beach or in the desert沙滩
    • We went for a walk along the sand.我们去沙滩上散了散步。
    • miles of golden sands绵延数英里的金色沙滩
    • the burning desert sands灼热的沙漠沙粒
    Extra Examples
    • We found her asleep on the sand.我们发现她在沙滩上睡着了。
    • children playing on the sand在沙滩上玩耍的儿童
    Topics Geographyb1, Holidaysb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • coarse
    • fine
    • hard
    … of sand
    • grain
    • layer
    • handful
    verb + sand
    • brush off
    • dust off
    • kick
    sand + verb
    • blow
    • fly
    • cover something
    sand + noun
    • beach
    • dune
    • bank
    preposition
    • in the sand
    • on the sand
    phrases
    • covered in sand
    • covered with sand
    See full entry
  3. see also sandy
    Word OriginOld English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zand and German Sand.
Idioms
bury/hide your head in the sand
  1. to refuse to admit that a problem exists or refuse to deal with it采取鸵鸟政策;不正视现实;回避问题
Synonyms coastcoast
  • beach
  • seaside
  • shore
  • coastline
  • sand
  • seashore
These are all words for the land beside or near to the sea, a river or a lake.
  • coast the land next to or near to the sea or ocean:
    • a town on the south coast of Georgia佐治亚州南海岸的一个城镇
    • The coast road is closed due to bad weather.由于天气恶劣,滨海公路暂时封闭。
    It is nearly always the coast, except when it is uncountable: That’s a pretty stretch of coast.
  • beach an area of sand, or small stones, next to the sea or a lake:
    • She took the kids to the beach for the day.她带了孩子去海滩玩一天。
    • sandy beaches沙滩
  • seaside (especially British English) an area that is by the sea, especially one where people go for a day or a holiday:尤指人们游玩、度假的海边、海滨:
    • a trip to the seaside去海滨旅行
    It is always the seaside, except when it is used before a noun: a seaside resort. The seaside is British English; in American English seaside is only used before a noun. Instead of go to the seaside you can say go to the ocean/​beach/​shore.
  • shore (especially North American English) an area that is by the ocean or a lake, especially one where people go for a day or a vacation:
    • Let's go to the shore.我们去海边吧。
    • The reef runs along the island's north shore.珊瑚礁沿着该岛的北岸延伸。
  • coastline the land along a coast, especially when you are thinking of its shape or appearance:
    • California’s rugged coastline加利福尼亚崎岖的海岸线
  • sand a large area of sand on a beach:沙滩
    • We went for a walk along the sand.我们去沙滩上散了散步。
    • a resort with miles of golden sands有着绵延数英里金色沙滩的度假胜地
  • the seashore the land along the edge of the sea or ocean, usually where there is sand and rocks:
    • He liked to look for shells on the seashore.他喜欢在海滨捡贝壳。
beach or seashore?用 beach 还是 seashore?Beach is usually used to talk about a sandy area next to the sea where people lie in the sun or play, for example when they are on holiday.Seashore is used more to talk about the area by the sea in terms of things such as waves, sea shells, rocks, etc, especially where people walk for pleasure.Patterns
  • along the coast/​beach/​shore/​coastline/​seashore
  • on the coast/​beach/​shore/​coastline/​sands/​seashore
  • at the coast/​beach/​seaside/​shore/​seashore
  • by the coast/​seaside/​shore/​seashore
  • a(n) rocky/​unspoiled coast/​beach/​shore/​coastline
  • to go to the coast/​beach/​seaside/​shore/​seashore
(draw) a line in the sand
  1. (to establish) a clear limit to what you will do or accept沙:(确定)您将要做什么或接受什么的明确限制
    • It’s time to draw a line in the sand and stop allowing workplace bullying to continue.是时候划清界限,停止让职场欺凌继续下去了。
(the) shifting sands (of something)
  1. used to describe a situation that changes so often that it is difficult to understand or deal with it变幻莫测;变化无常

sand

verb
/sænd/
/sænd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they sand
/sænd/
/sænd/
he / she / it sands
/sændz/
/sændz/
past simple sanded
/ˈsændɪd/
/ˈsændɪd/
past participle sanded
/ˈsændɪd/
/ˈsændɪd/
-ing form sanding
/ˈsændɪŋ/
/ˈsændɪŋ/
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  1. sand something (down) to make something smooth by rubbing it with sandpaper or using a sander(用砂纸或打磨机)打磨Topics Buildingsc2
    Word OriginOld English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zand and German Sand.
BNC: 2470 COCA: 2205
sand

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SAND | VERB + SAND | SAND + VERB | SAND + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcoarse, fine粗沙;細沙a beach of fine golden sand金色細沙海灘hard, soft硬沙;軟沙damp, moist, wet潮濕的沙子;濕潤的沙子;濕沙dry乾燥的沙子burning, hot, warm灼熱的/熱乎乎的/溫暖的沙子cool涼爽的沙子black, golden, silver, white, yellow黑沙;金沙;(園藝用)細沙;白沙;黃沙beach, desert海灘沙;沙漠中的沙子the burning desert sands灼熱的沙漠沙粒drifting, loose, shifting流沙;散沙... OF SANDgrain一粒沙layer一層沙handful一把沙子patch, stretch, strip一小塊/一片/一條狹長的沙地cloud一團沙霧VERB + SANDbrush off, dust off拂去/拍掉沙子kick踢沙子sink into陷進沙子裏SAND + VERBblow, fly沙子刮;沙子漫天飛The sand was flying everywhere.沙子漫天飛揚。cover sth沙子蓋住⋯cling to sth, stick to sth沙子附着在⋯上/粘在⋯上SAND + NOUNbeach, dune沙灘;沙丘bank (usually sandbank) , bar (usually sandbar) 沙壩;沙洲
box (usually sandbox) (NAmE) , pit (usually sandpit) (BrE) (供兒童玩耍的)沙池,沙坑castle (usually sandcastle) 沙堡storm (usually sandstorm) 沙暴PREPOSITIONin the sand在沙裏The children played happily in the sand.孩子們在沙地裏快樂地玩耍。on the sand在沙灘上We found her asleep on the sand.我們發現她在沙灘上睡着了。PHRASEScovered in sand, covered with sand被沙子覆蓋All my clothes were covered with sand.我的衣服上都是沙子。
BNC: 2470 COCA: 2205
sand noun
coast
BNC: 2470 COCA: 2205
sand
Soil and earth: alluvium, clay, clod...
The activity of making things from wood: carpentry, dovetail, joinery...

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