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IELTS BNC: 716 COCA: 761
  1.  
     [countable] a series of names, items, figures, etc., especially when they are written or printed一览表；名单；目录；清单
    • The guest list includes numerous celebrities.宾客名单上有许多名人。
    • on the list Is your name on the list?表上有你的名字吗？
    • I'll add you to the email list.我会把你添加到邮件列表中。
    • Her novel shot to the top of the bestseller list.她的小说跃居畅销书榜首。
    • He plays drums, guitar, piano, flute, the list goes on.他打鼓、弹吉他、弹钢琴、吹笛子，不胜枚举。
    • list of something a list of names/candidates/questions名单/候选人/问题
    • I made a list of things to do.我列了一张要做的事情的清单。
    • They compiled a list of all the items they'd need.他们列出了他们需要的所有物品。
    • to draw up a list 拟订清单
    • Going to the bank tops my list of priorities today.去银行是我今天的首要任务。
    • Having to wait hours came high on the list of complaints.在投诉当中，最多的是抱怨等候时间太长。
    see also A-list, active list, B-list, bucket list, dean’s list, disabled list, hit list, laundry list, mailing list, reading list, shopping list, shortlist, to-do list, waiting list, wait list, wine list, wish list, word list, Z-list
    Extra Examples
    • For further information, see the reading list at the end of the chapter.欲知详细内容，请看本章末的阅读书目。
    • Her teacher scanned the list of students' names.她的老师扫了一眼学生名单。
    • It was on the New York Times bestseller list for 25 weeks.该书登上《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜已经 25 个星期了。
    • Names of past members are not included in the list.以前成员的姓名没有列在名单中。
    • The play has an impressive cast list.这部戏的演员阵容强大。
    • The restaurant is required to post a list of all the prices.要求餐馆公布所有的价目表。
    • The show always featured an impressive list of guest stars.这个节目总是列出一份颇具冲击力的特约明星的名单。
    • They have narrowed their list of suspects to six.他们已经把嫌犯名单缩减到了 6 人。
    • There's an alphabetical list of department stores at the back of the book.这本书的后面有一份按字母顺序排列的百货商店清单。
    • They were asked to add their names to the bottom of the list.他们被要求把自己的名字加到名单的末尾。
    Topics Shoppinga1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • short
    • complete
    • …
    verb + list
    • assemble
    • compile
    • create
    • …
    list + verb
    • comprise something
    • consist of something
    • contain something
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the list
    • on a/​the list
    • list for
    • …
    phrases
    • the bottom of a list
    • the top of a list
    • high on a list
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [singular] the fact of a ship leaning to one side（船的）倾斜
    • The ship had a noticeable list to the starboard side.船在右舷有一个明显的倾斜。
    Topics Transport by waterc2
    3. Word Originnoun sense 1 Middle English (originally referring to the edge put on fabric to stop it unravelling): from Old English liste ‘border’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lijst and German Leiste. The current senses are late 16th cent., from French liste, of Germanic origin. noun sense 2 early 17th cent.: of unknown origin.
Idioms
be on/off the danger list
  1. (British English) to be so ill that you may die; to no longer be very ill病危；病入膏肓；病势危急（或好转）；（病人）转危为安

list

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/lɪst/
/lɪst/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they list
/lɪst/
/lɪst/
he / she / it lists
/lɪsts/
/lɪsts/
past simple listed
/ˈlɪstɪd/
/ˈlɪstɪd/
past participle listed
/ˈlɪstɪd/
/ˈlɪstɪd/
-ing form listing
/ˈlɪstɪŋ/
/ˈlɪstɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     [transitive] list something to write a list of things in a particular order（按某次序）把…列表，列清单，拟订清单
    • We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。
    • The key items are listed below.下面列出了关键项目。
    • Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.旅游指南里的城镇是按字母顺序排列的。
    Extra Examples
    • He had listed all the hotels in the area for us.他为我们列出了该地区所有的旅馆。
    • The book lists every ship still in service.这本书列出了每艘仍在服役的船。
  2. [transitive, often passive] to mention or include somebody/something in a list列举；把…列入一览表
    • be listed in something Key benefits are listed in Table 1.表1列出了主要优势。
    • be listed among somebody/something The koala is listed among Australia's endangered animals.树袋熊已列为澳大利亚濒临绝种的动物之一。
    • be listed as something soldiers listed as missing列入失踪名单的士兵
    • be listed under something Articles may be listed under more than one heading.有些条款可能列在不止一个标题之下。
  3. [intransitive, transitive] list (at something) | list something (especially North American English) to be put or put something in a list of things for sale（被）列入销售清单，列入价目表
    • This laptop lists at $500.这台笔记本电脑标价500美元。
  4. [intransitive] (of a ship船) to lean to one side（向一侧）倾斜
    • She began to list dangerously and the order was given to abandon ship.她开始危险地倾侧，并下令弃船。
    5. Word Originverb senses 1 to 3 Middle English (originally referring to the edge put on fabric to stop it unravelling): from Old English liste ‘border’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lijst and German Leiste. The current senses are late 16th cent., from French liste, of Germanic origin. verb sense 4 early 17th cent.: of unknown origin.
IELTS BNC: 716 COCA: 761
list

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIST | LIST + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long, short長長的／簡短的清單▸➤complete, comprehensive, detailed, exhaustive, extensive, full完整的清單；全面的清單；詳盡的清單◇We are compiling a full list of all local businesses.我們正在編一份包括當地所有公司的完整名錄。➤endless沒完沒了的清單◇the endless list of excuses of why he could never make his appointments他那些為何從不能按時赴約的沒完沒了的藉口➤impressive給人深刻印象的清單◇The show always featured an impressive list of guest stars.這個節目總是列出一份頗具衝擊力的特約明星的名單。➤alphabetical按字母順序排列的名單▸➤waiting等候者名單◇We're on the waiting list for membership of the golf club.我們在那家高爾夫俱樂部的候選會員名單中。➤membership成員名單◇the membership list of the Sierra Club西拉俱樂部的成員名單➤grocery, shopping食品雜貨／購物清單➤wine葡萄酒單◇a restaurant with excellent food and an outstanding wine list供應美食和名酒的飯店➤mailing郵寄清單▸➤reading閱讀書目◇For further information, see the reading list at the end of the chapter.欲知詳細內容，請看本章末的閱讀書目。➤best-seller暢銷書清單◇It was on the New York Times best-seller list for 25 weeks.該書登上《紐約時報》暢銷書排行榜已經 25 個星期了。➤priority優先次序列表➤task, to-do任務表；待辦事項清單◇It's high on her to-do list.這事是她要優先辦理的。➤wish願望清單◇I created a wish list of what I wanted in a new job.我把希望從新工作中得到的東西列成了一份願望清單。➤guest來賓名單▸➤cast演員表◇The play has an impressive cast list.這部戲的演員陣容強大。VERB + LIST➤assemble, compile, create, draw up, make, put together彙編清單；擬定名單➤update更新清單➤narrow, narrow down縮小名單◇They have narrowed their list of suspects to six.他們已經把嫌犯名單縮減到了 6 人。➤publish, release發佈名單➤post公佈清單◇The restaurant is required to post a list of all the prices.要求餐館公佈所有的價目表。➤put sth on將⋯列入清單◇Did you put bread on the shopping list?你把麪包寫到購物清單裏了嗎？➤join加入名單◇His name will likely join the list of other boardroom casualties.他的名字很可能會進入董事會其他被裁人員名單。➤scan瀏覽名單◇Her teacher scanned the list of students' names.她的老師掃了一眼學生名單。➤head, top列清單之首；名列前茅◇Job troubles top the list of stress factors for Americans today.工作煩惱位列當今美國人壓力因素之首。LIST + VERB➤comprise sth, consist of sth, contain sth, include sth清單包含⋯◇a list comprising all the paintings in the gallery列有畫廊所有畫作的清單➤grow清單加長◇By July the list had grown to approximately 350 contributors.到 7 月，捐獻者名單已經增加到約 350 人。➤continue, go on不勝枚舉◇Inadequate space, lack of privacy, unpleasant lighting... the list goes on.空間不足、缺乏隱私、照明令人不快⋯舉不勝舉。PREPOSITION➤in a/the list在名單中◇Names of past members are not included in the list.以前成員的姓名沒有列在名單中。➤on a/the list在名單上◇I can't see your name on the list.我沒有在名單上看到你的名字。➤list for⋯的名單◇We acquired a waiting list for works by these artists.我們得到了一份等待這些藝術家作品的人員名單。➤list of⋯的名單◇a list of 200 names200 個名字的名單PHRASES➤the bottom of a list, the top of a list最後考慮的／最先考慮的事物◇Variety is near the top of many people's list of job requirements.很多人對工作的首要要求差不多都是不單調。➤high on a list優先考慮◇Safety is high on our list of priorities.對我們來說，安全是重中之重。➤a list of priorities優先次序列表◇Going to the bank is top of my list of priorities today.去銀行是我今天的第一要務。
IELTS BNC: 716 COCA: 761
list

noun

list ♦︎ index ♦︎ table ♦︎ catalogue ♦︎ directory ♦︎ register ♦︎ inventory ♦︎ roll ♦︎ checklist ♦︎ listingThese are all words for a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other. 这些词均表示名单、目录、清单。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a list / an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / a register / an inventory / a listing◆on a list / a register / an inventory / a roll / a checklist◆a comprehensive / complete / full list / index / table / catalogue / register / inventory / listing◆a detailed list / index / catalogue / directory / register / inventory / listing◆an alphabetical list / index / catalogue / directory / listing◆to compile a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventory / a checklist◆to draw up a list / a table / a catalogue / a register / an inventory / a checklist◆to create a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventory◆to produce a list / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory / a checklist / a listing◆to keep a list / an index / a register / an inventory◆to list sth in an index / a table / a catalogue / the directory / an inventory◆to include sth in a list / a table / a catalogue / an inventory / a checklist / a listing◆to consult / look (sth up) in an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory◆an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory lists sth■ list [countable] a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other 一览表；名单；目录；清单◆Is your name on the list?名单上有你的名字吗？◆Make a list of all the places you've visited.把你去过的地方都列出来。◆This issue is pretty low on their list of priorities.这个问题不是他们的当务之急。◆What's on your shopping list?你的购物单上都有什么？◆There's a long waiting list to get treatment.等着接受治疗的人很多。◆Do you want to be put on our mailing list?您想被列入我们的邮寄名单吗？◆Over 200 people are on our guest list.我们的客人名单上有200多人。◆Her name was at the top of the list.她的名字排在名单之首。■ index [countable] a list of names or topics that are referred to in a book, usually arranged at the end of the book in alphabetical order or listed in a separate file or book 索引◆Look it up in the index.到索引中去查。◆It's a general index to the whole work.这是整部作品的总索引。▸ index

verb

 [transitive, usually passive] ◆The reports are indexed by subject and name.这些报告按学科和名称编排索引。◆The article was indexed under 'Parliament' and 'Law'.这篇文章被编入“议会”和“法律”两个索引项下。■ table [countable] a list of facts or numbers arranged in a special order, usually in rows and columns 表；一览表◆a table of contents (= a list of the main points or information in a book, usually at the front of the book) 目录◆Table 2 shows how prices and earnings have increased over the last 20 years.表2所示为过去20年来价格和收入的增长情况。   see also chart ⇨ diagram ■ catalogue (NAmE also catalog) ˈkætəlɒg; NAmE ˈkætəlɔːg, ˈkætəlɑːg [countable] a complete list of items, for example of things that you can look at or buy 目录；目录册◆She consulted the museum catalogue.她查看了博物馆的目录。◆Please take a look at our online catalogue.请阅览我们的在线目录。◆a mail-order catalogue邮购商品目录▸ catalogue (NAmE also catalog)

verb

 [transitive] ◆She painstakingly catalogued all the photographs in the museum.她不辞劳苦地将博物馆里的所有照片编成目录。◆The collection had never been properly catalogued.这些收藏品从未恰当编目。■ directory dəˈrektəri, dɪˈrektəri, daɪˈrektəri [countable] a book containing lists of information, usually in alphabetical order, for example people's phone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in a particular area 电话号码簿；公司名录◆You can get some useful contacts from a trade directory.你可以从商行名录中找到一些有用的联系人。◆ (formal) They are listed in the telephone directory.他们被列在了电话号码簿中。ⓘ In everyday spoken English this is usually called the phone book. 在日常口语中，电话号码簿通常称为phone book。■ register ˈredʒɪstə(r) [countable] an official list or record of names or items; a book that contains such a list 登记表；注册表；登记簿◆Could you sign the hotel register please?请在酒店登记簿上签字好吗？◆ (BrE) The teacher called the register (= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。ⓘ In American English this is called the roll. 在美式英语中，表示点名用roll。  see also register ⇨ record verb 1 ■ inventory ˈɪnvəntri; NAmE ˈɪnvəntɔːri [countable] a written list of all the furntiture and other items in a particular building （建筑物里物品、家具等的）清单，财产清单◆She compiled an inventory of all the museum's contents.她编制了一份博物馆所有藏品的清单。■ roll [countable] an official list of names 花名册；名单◆You can check that you are on the electoral roll by calling this number.你可以拨打这个号码，查询选民名册里是否有你。◆Who would appear on your personal roll of honour (= a list of people who you think deserve special praise)?你个人觉得有谁该受到嘉奖？◆ (NAmE) The teacher called the roll (= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。ⓘ In British English this is called the register. 在英式英语中，表示点名用register。ⓘ The payroll is a list of people employed by a company showing the amount of money to be paid to each of them. * payroll指公司员工的工资名单◆We have 500 people on the payroll.我们的在编员工有500人。 ■ checklist ˈtʃeklɪst [countable] a list of the things that you must remember to do, to take with you or to find out （待做事项）清单，一览表◆She ticked off the items on the checklist.她在清单上的项目旁打了钩。◆I ran through my mental checklist of items.我在脑子里将所有项目都过了一遍。■ listing [countable] a list, especially an official or published list of people or things, often arranged in alphabetical order （常按字母顺序排列的）表册，目录，列表◆The agency provides a comprehensive listing of all airlines.这家代理机构提供所有航空公司的总目录。 list

verb

list ♦︎ define ♦︎ specify ♦︎ detail ♦︎ state ♦︎ name ♦︎ itemizeThese words all mean to present things in a list or in a particular order. 这些词均表示给事物列清单或排次序。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth as sth◆to list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth in sth◆to list / define / specify / detail / itemize sth under sth◆to define / specify / detail / state what / how / where / who...◆to specify / state that...◆to list / define / specify / detail tasks◆to list / specify / state / itemize details◆to list / define / specify / detail / name / enumerate items◆to fully / carefully list / define / specify / detail / itemize sth◆to clearly define / specify / state sth◆to list / define / specify / itemize sth separately■ list [transitive] to write the names of things in a particular order; to include sth in a list （按某种次序）把⋯列表，列清单；把⋯列入清单◆We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。◆Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.旅游指南里的城镇是按字母顺序排列的。◆Articles may be listed under more than one heading.有些条款可能列在不止一个标题之下。◆The names are listed below.名单如下。■ define [transitive] to describe or show sth accurately 阐明；明确；界定◆We need to define the task ahead very clearly.我们需要明确今后的任务。◆The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.问题的难易度是以解决这个问题所花时间的长短来衡量的。◆It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.很难解释清楚是什么原因使他如此走红。   see also definition ⇨ definition ■ specify ˈspesɪfaɪ [transitive] (rather formal) to give exact details of sth such as a measurement, time or instructions 具体说明；明确规定；详述◆Forms must be returned by the specified date.这些表格必须在指定日期前交回。◆The contract clearly specifies who can operate the machinery.合同明确规定什么人可以操作机器。◆The regulations specify that calculators may not be used in the examination.考试规则明确规定考试时不得使用计算器。▸ specification ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆the technical specifications of the new model (= of car) 新车型的技术规格◆The house has been built exactly to our specification.房子完全是按照我们的设计要求建造的。■ detail [transitive] to give a list of facts or all the available information about sth 详细列举；详细说明；详述◆The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.这本小册子详细介绍了当地所有旅馆及其设施。   see also detail ⇨ information noun ■ state [transitive, usually passive] to fix or announce the details of sth, especially on a written document （尤指在书面文件中）规定，公布◆This is not one of their stated aims.在他们公布的目标里没有这一条。◆You must arrive at the time stated.你必须在规定时间到达。■ name [transitive] to specify sth exactly 确定；说定；准确陈述◆Name your price.你给个价吧。◆They're engaged, but they haven't yet named the day (= fixed a date for the wedding).他们订婚了，但尚未确定结婚日期。◆Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few.所设活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等，不一而足。◆Chairs, tables, cabinets－you name it, she makes it (= she makes anything you can imagine).椅子、桌子、橱柜－凡是你说得出的，她都能做。ⓘ Name is less formal than specify, but it is mostly used in a few fixed phrases. * name不如specify正式，主要用于几个固定短语中。■ itemize (BrE also itemise) ˈaɪtəmaɪz [transitive] to produce a detailed list of things 列出清单◆The report itemized over 25 different faults.报告列举了超过25处不同的错误。◆You can ask for an itemized phone bill (= one which gives details of each call).你可以索要一份电话明细账单。
IELTS BNC: 716 COCA: 761

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