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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3785 COCA: 4351

persist

verb
/pəˈsɪst/
/pərˈsɪst/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they persist
/pəˈsɪst/
/pərˈsɪst/
he / she / it persists
/pəˈsɪsts/
/pərˈsɪsts/
past simple persisted
/pəˈsɪstɪd/
/pərˈsɪstɪd/
past participle persisted
/pəˈsɪstɪd/
/pərˈsɪstɪd/
-ing form persisting
/pəˈsɪstɪŋ/
/pərˈsɪstɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to continue to do something despite difficulties or opposition, in a way that can seem unreasonable顽强地坚持;执着地做
    • persist in doing something Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?你何必为已发生的事没完没了地自责?
    • persist in something She persisted in her search for the truth.她执着地追求真理。
    • persist with something He persisted with his questioning.他问个不停。
    • + speech ‘So, did you agree or not?’ he persisted.“那么你同意了没有?” 他叮问道。
    Extra Examples
    • If you persist in upsetting her, I will have to punish you.如果你继续烦她,我就只好惩罚你了。
    • The detective stubbornly persisted with his questions.侦探执意继续问他的问题。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • doggedly
    • stubbornly
    preposition
    • in
    • with
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] to continue to exist维持;保持;持续存在
    • The belief that the earth was flat persisted for many centuries.地球是平的这一信念持续了许多世纪。
    • If the symptoms persist, consult your doctor.如果症状持续,就去看医生。
    Extra Examples
    • If symptoms persist for more than a few days, see a doctor.如果症状持续多日,就得去看医生。
    • The condition almost always persists beyond childhood.这种情况几乎总是持续到童年之后。
    • The depression persisted through much of the 1930s.20 世纪 30 年代的大部份时间都是经济萧条时期。
    • The snows persisted until the second month of the new year.雪一直下到第二年的 2 月。
    • The trade network persisted in spite of the political chaos.尽管政治混乱,贸易网络仍持续着。
    • These practices persisted into the Middle Ages.这些做法一直延续到中世纪。
    • This situation cannot be allowed to persist.不能容许这种情形持续下去了。
    • a belief that persists to this day存留至今的信念
    • the problems that persisted during the three-day conference在为期 3 天的会议召开期间仍然持续着的麻烦
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • still
    • to this day
    • indefinitely
    verb + persist
    • be likely to
    • tend to
    • be allowed to
    preposition
    • beyond
    • despite
    • in spite of
    See full entry
  3. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from Latin persistere, from per- ‘through, steadfastly’ + sistere ‘to stand’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3785 COCA: 4351
persist

verb¹

1continue doing sth繼續做ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdoggedly, stubbornly不懈地/固執地堅持PREPOSITIONin堅持⋯If you persist in upsetting her, I will have to punish you.如果你繼續煩她,我就只好懲罰你了。with堅持⋯The detective stubbornly persisted with his questions.偵探執意繼續問他的問題。
persist

verb²

2continue to exist繼續存在ADVERB | VERB + PERSIST | PREPOSITION ADVERBstill, to this day仍然堅持;存留到今天a belief that persists to this day存留至今的信念indefinitely無限期持續下去VERB + PERSISTbe likely to很可能持續tend to往往會持續下去be allowed to被容許持續下去This situation cannot be allowed to persist.不能容許這種情形持續下去了。continue to繼續堅持Drought conditions continue to persist from Maine to Georgia.從緬因州到佐治亞州旱情仍在繼續。PREPOSITIONbeyond持續超過了⋯The condition almost always persists beyond childhood.這種情況幾乎總是持續到童年之後。despite, in spite of儘管⋯仍堅持The trade network persisted in spite of the political chaos.儘管政治混亂,貿易網絡仍持續着。during在⋯期間仍然持續the problems that persisted during the three-day conference在為期 3 天的會議召開期間仍然持續着的麻煩for持續⋯時間If symptoms persist for more than a few days, see a doctor.如果症狀持續多日,就得去看醫生。into持續到⋯These practices persisted into the Middle Ages.這些做法一直延續到中世紀。through, throughout持續整個⋯期間The depression persisted through much of the 1930s.20 世紀 30 年代的大部份時間都是經濟蕭條時期。until持續到⋯為止The snows persisted until the second month of the new year.雪一直下到第二年的 2 月。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3785 COCA: 4351
persist

verb

persist ♦︎ keep going ♦︎ hang on ♦︎ persevere ♦︎ keep at sth ♦︎ struggle along/onThese words all mean to continue to do sth in spite of difficulties. 这些词均表示虽有困难仍坚持不放弃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to persist / persevere with / in sth persist pəˈsɪst; NAmE pərˈsɪst [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to continue trying to do or achieve sth in difficult circumstances, or in spite of opposition, in a way that can seem unreasonable (身处逆境或不顾反对)顽强地坚持,执著地做Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?你何必为已发生的事没完没了地自责?He persisted with his questioning.他不停地发问。'So, did you agree or not?' he persisted.“那么,你同意了没有?”他追问不止。 see also persistence determination , persistent determined 2 ˌkeep ˈgoing

idiom

(kept, kept) (especially spoken) to make an effort to live normally when you are in a difficult situation or when you have experienced great suffering; used to encourage sb to continue doing sth (身处困境或遭遇磨难时)尽力维持下去,坚持活下去;(用于鼓励)坚持下去You just have to keep yourself busy and keep going.你得让自己忙起来,尽量坚持下去。Keep going, Sarah, you're nearly there.坚持下去,萨拉,你快到了。
ˌhang ˈon

phrasal verb

(hung, hung) (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to continue trying to do or achieve sth in difficult circumstances (在逆境中)坚持,不放弃The team hung on for victory.这个队为了胜利坚持不懈。
persevere ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r); NAmE ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr [intransitive] (rather formal, approving) to continue trying to do or achieve sth in difficult circumstances (在逆境中)坚持,不放弃Despite a number of setbacks, they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.虽屡遭挫折,他们仍不断尝试乘气球环游世界。You have to persevere with difficult students.对难教的学生你必须坚持不懈。 see also perseverance determination ˌkeep ˈat sth

phrasal verb

(kept, kept) (rather informal, especially spoken) to continue trying to do or achieve sth; used to encourage sb to continue doing sth 坚持;不放弃;(用于鼓励)坚持下去Encouraged by his confidence in us, we kept at it.他对我们满怀信心,于是我们就咬牙坚持了下来。Come on, keep at it, you've nearly finished!快,要坚持,你马上就要完成了!
ˌstruggle aˈlong ˌstruggle ˈon

phrasal verb

to continue in difficult circumstances 在困难中坚持;勉强坚持The business struggled along for some time.生意勉强维持了一段时间。Life is hard but we all have to struggle on.生活很艰难,但是我们都不能放弃。Struggle along/on suggests a sense of tiredness and difficulty rather than great enthusiasm or a strong desire to achieve sth. * struggle along/on意为艰难、疲惫地勉强坚持,并非充满热情或强烈渴望地去争取。

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