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BNC: 9776 COCA: 0

rigour

noun
/ˈrɪɡə(r)/
/ˈrɪɡər/
(US English rigor)
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  1. [uncountable] the fact of being careful and paying great attention to detail谨慎;缜密;严谨
    • academic/intellectual/scientific, etc. rigour学术、思想、科学等方面的严谨
    Extra Examples
    • I can only hope that they are applying rigour to these ideas and discoveries.但愿他们的这些想法和发现是严谨的。
    • Their analysis lacks rigour.他们的分析缺乏严谨性。
    • There is a need for academic rigour in approaching this problem.处理这个问题需要学术上的严谨。
    • methodology guidelines to maintain scientific rigour保持科学严谨的方法论准则
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • academic
    • analytical
    • formal
    verb + rigour/​rigor
    • lack
    • apply
    • maintain
    preposition
    • with rigour
    • rigour in
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] (formal) the fact of being strict or severe严格;严厉 synonym severity
    • This crime must be treated with the full rigour of the law.这一罪行必须严格依法审理。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • academic
    • analytical
    • formal
    verb + rigour/​rigor
    • lack
    • apply
    • maintain
    preposition
    • with rigour
    • rigour in
    See full entry
  3. the rigours of something
    [plural] the difficulties and unpleasant conditions of something艰苦;严酷
    • The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。
    • She woke refreshed to face the rigours of a new day.她醒来时精神焕发,迎接新的一天。
    Extra Examples
    • He quickly proved he could handle the rigours of the job.他很快就证明了他能够应对这个艰苦的工作。
    • The thick coat of the mountain goat protects it against the rigours of winter.石山羊厚厚的皮毛可以抵御冬天的严寒。
    • The town managed to escape the rigours of war.这个城镇设法逃过了战争浩劫。
    • computers that are subjected to the rigours of the office environment糟糕办公环境中使用的电脑
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + rigours/​rigors
    • be subjected to
    • face
    • avoid
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French rigour from Latin rigor ‘stiffness’.
BNC: 9776 COCA: 0
rigour

noun¹

1 (BrE) (NAmE rigor) strictness嚴格ADJECTIVE | VERB + RIGOUR/RIGOR | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEacademic, analytical, formal, intellectual, logical, mathematical, methodological, scholarly, scientific學術的/分析的/形式上的/思維的/邏輯的/數學的/方法上的/學者的/科學的嚴謹full (BrE) 十分嚴厲The crime will be treated with the full rigour of the law.這一罪行會嚴格依法審理。VERB + RIGOUR/RIGORlack缺乏嚴謹性Their analysis lacks rigour.他們的分析缺乏嚴謹性。apply應用嚴謹的原則I can only hope that they are applying rigour to these ideas and discoveries.但願他們的這些想法和發現是嚴謹的。maintain (especially NAmE) 保持嚴謹methodology guidelines to maintain scientific rigour保持科學嚴謹的方法論準則PREPOSITIONwith rigour嚴謹地rigour in在⋯上嚴謹There is a need for academic rigour in approaching this problem.處理這個問題需要學術上的嚴謹。
rigour

noun²

2 (BrE) (NAmE rigor) rigours/rigors severe conditions惡劣條件VERB + RIGOURS/RIGORSbe subjected to, face經歷艱苦;面臨嚴峻環境computers that are subjected to the rigours of the office environment糟糕辦公環境中使用的電腦avoid, escape躲避苦難;逃離困苦The town managed to escape the rigours of war.這個城鎮設法逃過了戰爭浩劫。handle, stand up to, survive, withstand應對艱苦;經受住艱苦;在艱苦條件下幸存He quickly proved he could handle the rigours of the job.他很快就證明了他能夠應對這個艱苦的工作。prepare sb/sth for, protect (sb/sth) against使⋯準備好應對艱苦;保護(⋯)免受苦難The thick coat of the mountain goat protects it against the rigours of winter.石山羊厚厚的皮毛可以抵禦冬天的嚴寒。
BNC: 9776 COCA: 0
BNC: 9776 COCA: 0
rigour
Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...
Strict and severe: strict, severe, stern...

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