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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1988 COCA: 2121

gap

noun
/ɡæp/
/ɡæp/
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  1. a space where something is missing缺口;空白;漏洞
    • Extra funding is needed to plug the gap.需要额外的资金来填补缺口。
    • gap in something Fill the gaps in these sentences.填空。
    • There are huge gaps in their knowledge.他们的知识差距很大。
    • His death left an enormous gap in my life.他去世给我的生活留下巨大的空白。
    • There were several gaps in my education.我受的教育有几个欠缺之处。
    • We think we've identified a gap in the market (= a business opportunity to make or sell something that is not yet available).我们认为已经发现了市场上一个尚待填补的空白。
    Extra Examples
    • Her appointment will fill the gap created when the marketing manager left.对她的聘任将填补营销主管离任后产生的职位空缺。
    • legislation to close a gap in the law填补法律空白的立法
    • serious gaps in our understanding of the disease我们对这种疾病的认识存在严重差距
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • enormous
    • great
    verb + gap
    • create
    • leave
    • identify
    preposition
    • gap in
    phrases
    • a gap in the market
    See full entry
  2. a space between two things or in the middle of something, especially because there is a part missing开口;豁口;缺口;裂口
    • There should be a six-inch gap at the bottom.底部应该有六英寸的缝隙。
    • gap in something a gap in a hedge树篱的豁口
    • gap between A and B Leave a gap between your car and the next.在车与车之间留条道。
    • through a gap I managed to squeeze through the gap.我设法挤过了缺口。
    Extra Examples
    • A rabbit darted through a gap in the fence.一只兔子猛地从篱笆中的一个豁口蹿了过去。
    • Position the tiles, leaving a narrow gap between the edges.放好瓦片,边缘之间留一条缝隙。
    • Seal the gaps around the windows with a sealant.用密封条把窗子周围的缝隙封上。
    • an awkward gap between the bed and the door门与床之间局促的空间
    • I spotted a gap in the cars and went for it.我发现汽车上有一个缺口,就去找。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • huge
    • large
    verb + gap
    • leave
    • fill
    • seal
    gap + verb
    • appear
    • open up
    preposition
    • through a/​the gap
    • gap between
    • gap in
    See full entry
  3. a period of time when something stops, or between two events间断;间隔;间隙
    • gap in something a gap in the conversation谈话的间隙
    • gap between A and B He wrote his first novel in the gap between school and university.他在学校和大学的差距中写了他的第一部小说。
    • gap of something They met again after a gap of twenty years.他们阔别二十年后又见面了。
    • There’s a big age gap between them (= a big difference in their ages).他们之间年龄差距很大。
    Extra Examples
    • Ads are just there to fill the gaps between quiz shows.插播广告只是为了填补知识竞赛节目间的空档。
    • She returned to teaching after a twelve-year gap.中断 12 年后,她又重返教学岗位。
    • a job to fill the gap between high school and college中学毕业后上大学之前的一段时间做的一份工作
    • a gap in his career他事业中的空白期
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • short
    • two-year
    verb + gap
    • fill
    gap + noun
    • year
    preposition
    • after a/​the gap
    • gap between
    • gap in
    See full entry
  4. a difference that separates people, or their opinions, situation, etc.分歧;隔阂;差距
    • A huge gap has opened up between expectations and what is deliverable.期望与现实所得之间出现了巨大的反差。
    • The only way to close this gap is to innovate.缩小这种差距的唯一途径就是创新。
    • gap between A and B the gap between rich and poor贫富之间的差距
    • the gap between theory and practice理论与实践的脱节
    • to bridge the gap between urban and rural communities缩小城乡社区之间的差距
    see also credibility, gender gap, generation gap, pay gap, wage gap
    Extra Examples
    • The crisis was largely due to a wide gap between supply and demand.这场危机主要是由于供需之间的巨大差距。
    • He realized how narrow the gap was that separated him from his pagan ancestors.他意识到自己与异教徒祖先之间的差别是如此之小。
    • the knowledge gap between doctor and patient医患之间的知识差距
    • the unbridgeable gap between the two cultures这两种文化之间难以逾越的鸿沟
    • Progress could be jeopardized by a growing gap between the haves and the have-nots.贫富之间日益扩大的差距可能会危及进步。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • enormous
    • huge
    verb + gap
    • address
    • bridge
    • close
    gap + verb
    • open up
    • grow
    • widen
    preposition
    • gap between
    See full entry
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old Norse, ‘chasm’; related to gape.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1988 COCA: 2121
gap

noun¹

1space between things空隙ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAP | GAP + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, huge, large, wide大的裂縫;巨大的空隙;鴻溝narrow, small, tiny窄縫;小空隙;極小的縫隙VERB + GAPleave留下空隙fill, seal, span填補縫隙;填塞裂縫;橫跨空隙Seal the gaps around the windows with a sealant.用密封條把窗子周圍的縫隙封上。GAP + VERBappear, open up空隙出現He flashed his headlights and changed lanes whenever a gap opened up.只要前面出現一點兒空隙他就會亮起前燈換車道超車。PREPOSITIONthrough a/the gap穿過縫隙A rabbit darted through a gap in the fence.一隻兔子猛地從籬笆中的一個豁口躥了過去。gap between⋯之間的縫隙Position the tiles, leaving a narrow gap between the edges.放好瓦片,邊緣之間留一條縫隙。gap in在⋯上的空隙A huge gap had appeared in the hedge.樹籬上出現了一個大豁口。
gap

noun²

2period of time時段ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAP | GAP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElong, short長時間的間斷;短暫的間隔two-year, etc.兩年等的間隔awkward (especially BrE) 令人尷尬的冷場VERB + GAPfill填補空白Ads are just there to fill the gaps between quiz shows.插播廣告只是為了填補知識競賽節目間的空檔。I was wondering how to fill those awkward gaps in the conversation.我在想如何打破談話中尷尬的冷場。GAP + NOUNyear (BrE) (中學畢業至大學開學前的)間隔年I'm planning to travel in my gap year (= the year between school and university).我打算在中學畢業後上大學之前的間隔年裏去旅行。PREPOSITIONafter a/the gap一段時間後She returned to teaching after a twelve-year gap.中斷 12 年後,她又重返教學崗位。gap between⋯期間a job to fill the gap between high school and college中學畢業後上大學之前的一段時間做的一份工作gap in⋯中的一段空白時期a gap in his career他事業中的空白期
gap

noun³

3difference差異ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAP | GAP + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, enormous, huge, large, significant, substantial, vast, wide, yawning巨大差距;實質性的分歧;重大的差別unbridgeable難以彌合的差距the unbridgeable gap between the two cultures這兩種文化之間難以逾越的鴻溝ever-widening, growing, widening不斷擴大的差距narrow小差距age, generation年齡差距;代溝Despite the age gap, romance blossomed.儘管存在年齡差距,愛情還是萌發了。cultural, culture文化差異gender性別差異the gender gap in earnings收入上的性別差異black-white, racial黑白人種之間的差異;種族差異wealth財富差異credibility信用差距Newspapers were talking of a credibility gap between what he said and what he did.報紙紛紛談及他言行上的反差。achievement, information, knowledge, skills成績/信息/知識/技能差距the knowledge gap between doctor and patient醫患之間的知識差距trade貿易逆差income, pay, wage (especially NAmE) 收入/報酬/工資差距VERB + GAPaddress, bridge, close, eliminate, narrow, reduce, span彌合差距;消除隔閡;縮小差距an attempt to bridge the gap between the academic world and industry消除學術界與工業界隔閡的嘗試widen擴大差距highlight突出差異GAP + VERBopen up差異出現A huge gap has opened up between expectations and what is deliverable.期望與現實所得之間出現了巨大的反差。grow, widen差異增加;差距擴大close, narrow差距縮小separate sb/sth差距將⋯分開He realized how narrow the gap was that separated him from his pagan ancestors.他意識到自己與異教徒祖先之間的差別是如此之小。PREPOSITIONgap between⋯之間的差異The gap between rich and poor widened.貧富差距擴大了。
gap

noun⁴

4where sth is missing缺失ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, enormous, great, huge, important, large, serious, significant, yawning大片空白;重大缺失;嚴重空缺serious gaps in their knowledge他們在知識方面的嚴重缺失glaring, obvious明顯的缺失;顯而易見的空白VERB + GAPcreate, leave產生缺失;留下空白His death left a huge gap in my life.他的離世在我的生活中留下很大空缺。identify, see, spot (especially BrE) 發現空白close, fill, fill in, plug填補空白;彌補缺漏Her appointment will fill the gap created when the marketing manager left.對她的聘任將填補營銷主管離任後產生的職位空缺。exploit從空白中獲利The company has exploited a lucrative gap in the market.該公司從市場空白中獲利豐厚。PREPOSITIONgap in⋯方面的空白legislation to close a gap in the law填補法律空白的立法PHRASESa gap in the market市場空白We think we've identified a gap in the market (= a business opportunity).我們認為已發現了一個市場空白。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1988 COCA: 2121
gap noun
gap (the gap between rich and poor) hole1 (a gap in a fence) pause (a gap of twenty years)
gap

noun

gap ♦︎ margin ♦︎ gulfThese are all words for the difference between people or groups in the way they think or live or in how successful they are in a contest. 这些词均表示分歧、隔阂、差距。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达分歧的程度
margingapgulf
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the gap / margin / gulf between A and Bto bridge the gap / gulf between A and Ba gap / gulf separates A and B gap [countable] a difference between people or groups in the way that they think, live or feel; a difference between two sets of ideas or actions or between ideas and reality 分歧;隔阂;(想法和现实之间的)差距The gap between rich and poor gets wider every year.贫富差距逐年扩大。the gap between theory and practice理论和实践的差距a movie that is sure to bridge the generation gap (= the difference in attitude or behaviour between younger and older people that causes a lack of understanding) 肯定能弥合代沟的一部电影 margin ˈmɑːdʒɪn; NAmE ˈmɑːrdʒən [countable, usually singular] the amount of time, or number of votes or points, by which sb wins sth (获胜者在时间、票数或分数上领先的)幅度,差额,差数He won by a narrow margin.他以微小差额获胜了。She beat the other runners by a margin of ten seconds.她以领先十秒的优势战胜了其他赛跑者。 gulf [countable, usually singular] a large gap between people or groups in the way that they think, live or feel 分歧;鸿沟;隔阂There appeared to be a growing gulf between the prosperous south and the declining towns of the north.繁荣的南方和衰退的北方城市之间的差距似乎在不断扩大。It felt as if a gulf had opened up between his life and mine.我感觉他的生活似乎和我的有了隔阂。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1988 COCA: 2121
gap
Space and amounts of space: accommodation, air pocket, break...
Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
Pauses, intervals and halts: pause, interval, halt...

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