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TOEFL BNC: 5446 COCA: 3065

rifle

noun
/ˈraɪfl/
/ˈraɪfl/
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  1. a gun with a long barrel which you hold to your shoulder to fire步枪;来复枪
    • a hunting rifle猎枪
    • an assault rifle突击步枪
    see also air rifleTopics War and conflictc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • automatic
    • bolt-action
    • semi-automatic
    verb + rifle
    • grab
    • load
    • reload
    rifle + noun
    • barrel
    • butt
    • bullet
    See full entry
    Word Originnoun mid 17th cent.: from French rifler ‘graze, scratch’, of Germanic origin. The earliest noun usage was in rifle gun, which had “rifles” or spiral grooves cut into the inside of the barrel.

rifle

verb
/ˈraɪfl/
/ˈraɪfl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rifle
/ˈraɪfl/
/ˈraɪfl/
he / she / it rifles
/ˈraɪflz/
/ˈraɪflz/
past simple rifled
/ˈraɪfld/
/ˈraɪfld/
past participle rifled
/ˈraɪfld/
/ˈraɪfld/
-ing form rifling
/ˈraɪflɪŋ/
/ˈraɪflɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] rifle (through) something to search quickly through something in order to find or steal something快速搜寻;匆忙翻找
    • She rifled through her clothes for something suitable to wear.她急匆匆地在衣服堆里找合适的衣服穿。
    Topics Crime and punishmentc2
  2. [transitive] rifle something to steal something from somewhere偷窃;盗取
    • His wallet had been rifled.他的钱包被偷了。
  3. [transitive] rifle something + adv./prep. to kick a ball very hard and straight in a game of football (soccer)猛踢(足球)
    • She rifled the ball into the roof of the net.她把球打进网顶。
  4. Word Originverb senses 1 to 2 Middle English: from Old French rifler ‘graze, plunder’, of Germanic origin. verb sense 3 1940s: from rifle ‘gun’, suggestive of explosive speed; compare with the verb shoot.
TOEFL BNC: 5446 COCA: 3065
rifle

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RIFLE | RIFLE + NOUN ADJECTIVEautomatic, bolt-action, semi-automatic, single-shot自動步槍;手動步槍;半自動步槍;單發步槍high-powered大威力步槍.22, etc.點 22 等口徑的步槍army, assault, hunting, sniper, sporting軍用步槍;突擊步槍;獵槍;狙擊步槍;運動步槍air氣槍Kalashnikov, M-16, etc.卡拉什尼科夫、M-16 等步槍VERB + RIFLEgrab抓起步槍load, reload給步槍裝子彈;給步槍再裝子彈raise舉起步槍aim用步槍瞄準fire用步槍射擊shoot sb/sth with用步槍射⋯be armed with, carry配備/攜帶步槍RIFLE + NOUNbarrel, butt步槍槍管/槍托bullet, cartridge步槍子彈/彈夾fire, shot步槍射擊/發射club, range步槍俱樂部/射擊場company, platoon (both NAmE) 步槍連;步槍排
TOEFL BNC: 5446 COCA: 3065
rifle noun
gun

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