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BNC: 885 COCA: 1004

reflect

verb
/rɪˈflekt/
/rɪˈflekt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they reflect
/rɪˈflekt/
/rɪˈflekt/
he / she / it reflects
/rɪˈflekts/
/rɪˈflekts/
past simple reflected
/rɪˈflektɪd/
/rɪˈflektɪd/
past participle reflected
/rɪˈflektɪd/
/rɪˈflektɪd/
-ing form reflecting
/rɪˈflektɪŋ/
/rɪˈflektɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. [transitive, usually passive] to show the image of somebody/something on the surface of something such as a mirror, water or glass反映;映出(影像)
    • be reflected (in something) His face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。
    • She looked into the water and saw her face reflected there.她向水中望去,看到自己的脸映在那里。
    • She could see herself reflected in his eyes.她在他的眼中看到了自己的样子。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • dimly
    • dully
    • directly
    preposition
    • from
    • off
    See full entry
  2. [transitive, intransitive] to throw back light, heat, sound, etc. from a surface反射(声、光、热等)
    • reflect something The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。
    • This material absorbs the sound, and doesn’t reflect it.这种材料吸收声音,但不反射声音。
    • reflect something + adv./prep. When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.太阳光线照射到地球时,大量的热被反射回太空。
    • reflect + adv./prep. The sun reflected dully off the stone walls.石墙上反射出朦胧的日光。
    Extra Examples
    • Light reflects directly off a face of a crystal.光照到水晶表面就直接形成反射。
    • The screen reflects light from the sun.屏幕反射太阳光。
    Topics Physics and chemistryb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • dimly
    • dully
    • directly
    preposition
    • from
    • off
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] reflect something to show or be a sign of the nature of something or of somebody’s attitude or feeling显示,表明,表达(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等)
    • Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.本报的宗旨是表达当地人民的心声。
    • His music reflects his interest in African culture.他的音乐反映出他对非洲文化的兴趣。
    • This year's figures simply reflect the fact that we have fewer people out of work.今年的数字只是反映了失业人数减少的事实。
    • Does popular culture reflect reality or distort it?流行文化是反映现实还是扭曲现实?
    • They are constantly revising the dictionary to reflect changes in language.他们不断修订词典以反映语言的变化。
    • Her remarks accurately reflect the views of most of us.她的话准确地反映了我们大多数人的观点。
    Extra Examples
    • Senegalese culture strongly reflects influences from Islamic rulers.塞内加尔文化明显反映出受穆斯林统治者的影响。
    • The condition of the house is reflected in its low price.这所房子的状况从其低廉的价格可见一斑。
    • The exhibition is designed to reflect the diversity of the nation and its regions.这次展览旨在反映这个国家民族和地域的多样性。
    • The punishment should adequately reflect the revulsion felt by most people for this appalling crime.量刑应充分反映出大多数人对这一骇人听闻的罪行的深恶痛绝。
    • The views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the editor.文章中反映出的观点不一定是编者的观点。
    • Her face reflected the power of her feelings.她的面容显示出内心情感的力量。
    • The story reflects very modern concerns and issues.这个故事反映了非常现代的关注和问题。
    • Schools need to reflect the increasing cultural diversity of modern society.学校需要反映现代社会日益增长的文化多样性。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • clearly
    • directly
    • accurately
    verb + reflect
    • be designed to
    preposition
    • in
    See full entry
  4. [intransitive, transitive] to think carefully and deeply about something认真思考;沉思
    • Before I decide, I need time to reflect.在作出决定以前,我需要时间认真考虑考虑。
    • reflect on/upon something She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision.由她来考虑她这个决定会牵扯哪些问题。
    • William had little time to reflect upon these episodes.威廉没有多少时间来思考这些事件。
    • reflect that… On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.回家的路上,他琢磨着这次面试非常顺利。
    • reflect how, what, etc… She reflected how different it could have been.她琢磨着那件事本可以有多大的不同。
    • + speech ‘It could all have been so different,’ she reflected.“那件事本可以完全不同的。” 她思索着。
    Extra Examples
    • He reflected ruefully that his money didn't buy as much as it used to他懊恼地想着自己的钱已经贬值。
    • One good thing, he reflected wryly, was that none of his colleagues would find out.他不无自嘲地想,这样倒是没有同事会发觉了。
    • She paused to reflect on what she had achieved.她停下来,回想自己所取得的成绩。
    • an opportune time to reflect critically on the city's past批判地审视该市历史的契机
    • I paused to reflect how I would answer that question.我停下来琢磨该如何回答那个问题。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • bitterly
    • ruefully
    • wryly
    verb + reflect
    • pause to
    • leave somebody to
    preposition
    • on
    • upon
    phrases
    • time to reflect
    See full entry
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French reflecter or Latin reflectere, from re- ‘back’ + flectere ‘to bend’.
Idioms
reflect well, badly, etc. on somebody/something
  1. to make somebody/something appear to be good, bad, etc. to other people使给人以好的(或坏的等)印象
    • This incident reflects badly on everyone involved.这一事件给所有相关人士都造成了恶劣影响。
    Extra Examples
    • This kind of conduct reflects very poorly on you.这种行为会让你很丢脸。
    • information that may reflect negatively on research participants可能给参与研究者的声誉带来负面影响的信息
BNC: 885 COCA: 1004
reflect

verb¹

1send back light/heat/sound反射光、熱、聲ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdimly, dully模糊地/朦朧地反射The sun reflected dully off the stone walls.石牆上反射出朦朧的日光。In Milton's poem, Satan, even after his fall, dimly reflects his former glory.在彌爾頓的詩中,撒旦即便失敗後也能依稀顯出昔日的榮光。directly直接反射Light reflects directly off a face of a crystal.光照到水晶表面就直接形成反射。back反射回來PREPOSITIONfrom反射來自⋯The screen reflects light from the sun.屏幕反射太陽光。off由⋯反射出
reflect

verb²

2show/express sth表示ADVERB | VERB + REFLECT | PREPOSITION ADVERBclearly清楚地反映directly直接反映accurately, closely, correctly, faithfully, well精確地反映;正確地顯示;如實地反映Does this opinion poll accurately reflect the public mood?這次民意測驗會如實反映出公眾的心態嗎?adequately充分反映The punishment should adequately reflect the revulsion felt by most people for this appalling crime.量刑應充分反映出大多數人對這一駭人聽聞的罪行的深惡痛絕。merely, simply僅反映;只顯示This year's budget simply reflects the fact that we have fewer people out of work.本年度的預算僅僅反映出失業人口有所減少。not necessarily不一定反映The views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the editor.文章中反映出的觀點不一定是編者的觀點。badly, poorly招致非議;帶來恥辱This kind of conduct reflects very poorly on you.這種行為會讓你很丟臉。negatively帶來負面影響information that may reflect negatively on research participants可能給參與研究者的聲譽帶來負面影響的信息strongly明顯反映Senegalese culture strongly reflects influences from Islamic rulers.塞內加爾文化明顯反映出受穆斯林統治者的影響。VERB + REFLECTbe designed to旨在反映The exhibition is designed to reflect the diversity of the nation and its regions.這次展覽旨在反映這個國家民族和地域的多樣性。PREPOSITIONin通過⋯反映The condition of the house is reflected in its low price.這所房子的狀況從其低廉的價格可見一斑。
reflect

verb³

3think deeply沉思ADVERB | VERB + REFLECT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBbitterly, ruefully, wryly怨恨地想着;沮喪地思索;嘲諷地思考He reflected ruefully that his money didn't buy as much as it used to.他懊惱地想着自己的錢已經貶值。One good thing, he reflected wryly, was that none of his colleagues would find out.他不無自嘲地想,這樣倒是沒有同事會發覺了。critically批判性地思索an opportune time to reflect critically on the city's past批判地審視該市歷史的契機VERB + REFLECTpause to停下來考慮leave sb to讓某人深思He was left to reflect on the implications of his decision.他被留下來思考他的這一決定會有什麼後果。PREPOSITIONon, upon反省;考慮She paused to reflect on what she had achieved.她停下來,回想自己所取得的成績。PHRASEStime to reflect考慮的時間I need time to reflect.我需要時間來考慮。
BNC: 885 COCA: 1004
reflect verb
consider (reflect on the situation) show3 (reflect local opinion)
BNC: 885 COCA: 1004
reflect
What light can do: reflect, flood, fade...
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...

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