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BNC: 1154 COCA: 1011

marriage

noun
/ˈmærɪdʒ/
/ˈmærɪdʒ/
Word Family
  • marry verb
  • marriage noun
  • married adjective (≠ unmarried)
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. [countable] the legal relationship between two people who are married to each other结婚;婚姻
    • a happy/an unhappy marriage幸福的/不幸福的婚姻
    • All of her children's marriages ended in divorce.她的孩子们最终都离了婚。
    • She has two children by a previous marriage.她和前夫有两个孩子。
    • This is his second marriage.这是他第二次结婚。
    • Same-sex marriages are now recognized in many countries.同性婚姻现在在许多国家得到认可。
    see also arranged marriage, civil marriage, equal marriage, mixed, open marriage
    Extra Examples
    • He was the child of a broken marriage.他的父母离婚了。
    • She was the dominant partner in the marriage.她在婚姻关系中占主导地位。
    • They are struggling to save their marriage for the children's sake.为了孩子们他们正竭力挽救婚姻。
    • The marriage only lasted for six months.婚姻只维持了六个月。
    Topics Life stagesb1, Law and justiceb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • happy
    • successful
    verb + marriage
    • have
    • propose
    • enter into
    marriage + verb
    • last
    • be over
    • break down
    marriage + noun
    • vows
    • plans
    • proposal
    preposition
    • by a marriage
    • from a marriage
    • by marriage
    phrases
    • ask for somebody’s hand in marriage
    • win somebody’s hand in marriage
    • the break-up of a marriage
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the state of being married婚姻生活;已婚状态
    • They don't believe in marriage.他们不相信婚姻。
    • My parents are celebrating 30 years of marriage.我的父母亲即将庆祝结婚 30 周年。
    • Public support for gay marriage has risen.公众对同性婚姻的支持有所增加。
    • before/outside marriage They strongly disapprove of sex outside marriage.他们强烈反对婚外性行为。
    Extra Examples
    • They are related by marriage.他们是姻亲。
    • the institution of marriage婚姻制度
    • the breakdown of a marriage婚姻破裂
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • happy
    • successful
    verb + marriage
    • have
    • propose
    • enter into
    marriage + verb
    • last
    • be over
    • break down
    marriage + noun
    • vows
    • plans
    • proposal
    preposition
    • by a marriage
    • from a marriage
    • by marriage
    phrases
    • ask for somebody’s hand in marriage
    • win somebody’s hand in marriage
    • the break-up of a marriage
    See full entry
  3. [countable] the ceremony in which two people marry each other婚礼
    • Their marriage took place in a local church.他们的婚礼是在当地一所教堂里举行的。
    Wedding is more common in this meaning.
    Collocations Marriage and divorceMarriage and divorce结婚和离婚Romance恋爱
    • fall/​be (madly/​deeply/​hopelessly) in love (with somebody)(疯狂地/深深地/无可救药地)爱上/爱着(某人)
    • be/​believe in/​fall in love at first sight是/相信一见钟情;一见钟情
    • be/​find true love/​the love of your life是/找到真爱/一生的爱
    • suffer (from) (the pains/​pangs of) unrequited love受单相思之苦
    • have/​feel/​show/​express great/​deep/​genuine affection for somebody/​something对某人/某事有着/表示出强烈的/深深的/真挚的爱慕之情
    • meet/​marry your husband/​wife/​partner/​fiancé/fiancée/​boyfriend/​girlfriend与丈夫/妻子/伴侣/未婚夫/未婚妻/男朋友/女朋友结识/结婚
    • have/​go on a (blind) date有个/去约会/相亲
    • be going out with/(especially North American English) dating a guy/​girl/​boy/​man/​woman与一个小伙子/女生/男生/男人/女人在谈恋爱
    • move in with/​live with your boyfriend/​girlfriend/​partner与男朋友/女朋友/伴侣同居
    Weddings婚礼
    • get/​be engaged/​married/​divorced订婚;结婚;离婚
    • arrange/​plan a wedding安排婚礼
    • have a big wedding/​a honeymoon/​a happy marriage举行隆重的婚礼;度蜜月;婚姻幸福
    • have/​enter into an arranged marriage有一个/走入包办婚姻
    • call off/​cancel/​postpone your wedding取消/推迟婚礼
    • invite somebody to/​go to/​attend a wedding/​a wedding ceremony/​a wedding reception邀请某人出席/参加婚礼/结婚典礼/结婚喜宴
    • conduct/​perform a wedding ceremony举行结婚典礼
    • exchange rings/​wedding vows/​marriage vows交换戒指;互致结婚誓言
    • congratulate/​toast/​raise a glass to the happy couple祝贺这对幸福的新人;为这对幸福的伉俪干杯
    • be/​go on honeymoon (with your wife/​husband)(与妻子/丈夫)在/去度蜜月
    • celebrate your first (wedding) anniversary庆祝第一个(结婚)纪念日
    Separation and divorce分居和离婚
    • be unfaithful to/(informal) cheat on your husband/​wife/​partner/​fiancé/fiancée/​boyfriend/​girlfriend对丈夫/妻子/伴侣/未婚夫/未婚妻/男朋友/女朋友不忠
    • have an affair (with somebody)(和某人)有暧昧关系
    • break off/​end an engagement/​a relationship解除/终止婚约/恋爱关系
    • break up with/​split up with/ (informal) dump your boyfriend/​girlfriend与男友/女友分手;甩掉男友/女友
    • separate from/​be separated from/​leave/​divorce your husband/​wife和丈夫/妻子分居;离弃丈夫/妻子;与丈夫/妻子离婚
    • annul/​dissolve a marriage宣布婚姻无效;解除婚姻关系
    • apply for/​ask for/​go through/​get a divorce申请/要求/办理离婚;离婚
    • get/​gain/​be awarded/​have/​lose custody of the children获得/被判予/拥有/失去对孩子的监护权
    • pay alimony/​child support (to your ex-wife/​husband)(向前妻/前夫)支付生活费/子女抚养费
    Extra Examples
    • Mr and Mrs Wall invite you to the marriage of their daughter Ann to Mr Thomas Lea.沃尔先生及夫人邀请您参加他们的女儿安和托马斯・利先生的婚礼。
    • She wanted to be present at the marriage of her grandson.她想参加孙子的婚礼。
    Topics Religion and festivalsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • Christian
    • Jewish
    • etc.
    verb + marriage
    • celebrate
    marriage + verb
    • be held
    • take place
    marriage + noun
    • ceremony
    • certificate
    • contract
    preposition
    • at a/​the marriage
    • marriage to
    See full entry
  4. a combination of two things婚姻
    • marriage of A and B The new collection is a marriage of fashion and technology.新系列是时尚和技术的结合。
    • marriage between A and B the marriage between a young team and an experienced coach年轻球队和有经验的教练之间的婚姻
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French mariage, from marier ‘marry’.
Idioms
by marriage
  1. when somebody is related to you by marriage, they are married to somebody in your family, or you are married to somebody in their family通过姻亲关系
    • Jane and I are related by marriage.简和我是姻亲。
    Topics Family and relationshipsb2
somebody’s hand (in marriage)
  1. (old-fashioned) permission to marry somebody, especially a woman答应求婚(尤指女方)
    • He asked the general for his daughter's hand in marriage.他请求将军把女儿许配给他。
BNC: 1154 COCA: 1011
marriage

noun¹

1state of being married已婚狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARRIAGE | MARRIAGE + VERB | MARRIAGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, happy, successful美滿的/幸福的/成功的婚姻broken, disastrous, failed, unhappy破裂的/災難性的/失敗的/不幸的婚姻She was the child of a broken marriage.她父母離異。first, second, etc.初婚、二婚等previous以前的婚姻early, late早婚;晚婚modern現代婚姻conventional, traditional傳統婚姻interfaith, interracial, mixed跨宗教信仰的/跨種族的/異族婚姻gay, homosexual, lesbian, same-sex男同性戀/同性戀/女同性戀/同性婚姻heterosexual, straight異性婚姻open開放婚姻common-law事實婚姻monogamous, polygamous單偶制/多偶制婚姻morganatic (especially BrE) 貴賤聯姻loveless無愛的婚姻childless無子女的婚姻arranged, forced包辦/強迫婚姻VERB + MARRIAGEhave結過婚He had an unhappy marriage with an older woman.他和一個比他年長的女人有過一次不幸福的婚姻。propose求婚enter into結婚consummate圓房annul, dissolve宣告婚姻無效;解除婚姻save挽救婚姻They are struggling to save their marriage for the children's sake.為了孩子們他們正竭力挽救婚姻。legalize, recognize使婚姻合法化;承認婚姻Same-sex marriages are recognized in some countries already.同性婚姻在有些國家已經獲得了認可。ban, forbid, prohibit禁止婚姻MARRIAGE + VERBlast婚姻持續be over, break down, break up, end, fail, fall apart婚姻結束;婚姻破裂Their marriage ended in divorce.他們的婚姻以離婚告終。MARRIAGE + NOUNvows結婚誓言plans, proposal婚姻計劃;求婚partner配偶relationship婚姻關係break-up, breakdown, problems婚姻破裂;婚姻問題counselling/counseling, guidance (BrE) 婚姻咨詢/輔導counsellor/counselor婚姻顧問market婚姻市場More divorced people have joined the marriage market.已有更多離婚人士進入了婚姻市場。bed婚牀;房事PREPOSITIONby a marriage, from a marriage來自婚姻She's his daughter by a previous marriage.她是他前段婚姻所生的女兒。by marriage通過婚姻They are related by marriage.他們是姻親。in a/the marriage在婚姻中She was the dominant partner in the marriage.她在婚姻關係中佔主導地位。outside marriage在婚姻之外sex outside marriage婚外性關係within marriage在婚姻內marriage between⋯之間的婚姻the marriage between John and Elizabeth約翰和伊麗莎白的婚姻marriage into與⋯的聯姻his marriage into a wealthy family他與一個富裕家庭的聯姻marriage to, marriage with和⋯的婚姻her marriage to Jim她與吉姆的結合PHRASESask for sb's hand in marriage, win sb's hand in marriage (both old-fashioned) 向某人求婚;向某人求婚成功the break-up of a marriage, the breakdown of a marriage婚姻的破裂give sb in marriage (old-fashioned) 把某人嫁出去the institution of marriage婚姻制度a marriage of convenience(基於利害關係結合的)權宜婚姻a proposal of marriage求婚
marriage

noun²

2wedding ceremony婚禮ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARRIAGE | MARRIAGE + VERB | MARRIAGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEChristian, Jewish, etc.基督教、猶太教等的婚禮civil世俗婚禮shotgun (= arranged quickly because the bride is pregnant) (usually shotgun wedding) 奉子成婚的婚禮VERB + MARRIAGEcelebrate舉行婚禮The marriage was celebrated in the cathedral.婚禮是在大教堂舉行的。MARRIAGE + VERBbe held, take place婚禮舉行MARRIAGE + NOUNceremony結婚儀式certificate, contract, licence/license結婚證書;婚約;結婚證PREPOSITIONat a/the marriage在婚禮上She wanted to be present at the marriage of her grandson.她想參加孫子的婚禮。marriage to與⋯的婚禮Mr and Mrs Wall invite you to the marriage of their daughter Ann to Mr Thomas Lea.沃爾先生及夫人邀請您參加他們的女兒安和托馬斯・利先生的婚禮。
BNC: 1154 COCA: 1011
marriage

noun

marriage ♦︎ weddingThese are all words for the state of being married or the occasion of getting married. 这两个词均表示婚姻、婚礼。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sb's first, second, etc. marriage / weddinga forthcoming marriage / weddinga royal marriage / weddingto attend / go to / celebrate a marriage / weddinga marriage / wedding is held / takes place...a marriage / wedding ceremony marriage [countable, uncountable] the legal relationship between a husband and wife; the state of being married; the ceremony in which two people become married 结婚;婚姻;已婚状态;婚礼Theirs was a happy marriage.他们的婚姻很幸福。He was the child of a broken marriage (= his parents divorced).他的父母离婚了。an arranged marriage (= one in which the parents choose a husband or wife for their child) 一桩包办婚姻My parents are celebrating 30 years of marriage.我的父母即将庆祝结婚30周年。Their marriage took place in a local church.他们的婚礼在当地一所教堂里举行。 marital ˈmærɪtl

adjective

[only before noun] marital breakdown婚姻破裂your marital status (= whether you are single, married, divorced, etc.) 你的婚姻状况
wedding [countable] a marriage ceremony, and the meal or party that usually follows it 婚礼;结婚庆典Have you been invited to their wedding?他们有没有邀请你参加婚礼?Today is our wedding anniversary.今天是我们的结婚纪念日。NOTE 辨析 Marriage or wedding?In most cases, marriage refers to the state of being married, and wedding refers to the occasion of getting married. 在大多数情况下,marriage指婚姻、已婚状态,wedding指婚礼The marriage only lasted for two years (= they were married for two years).这段婚姻只维持了两年。The wedding took place two years ago (= they got married two years ago).婚礼是在两年前举行的。a marriage partner / certificate / licence / break-up配偶;结婚证书/许可证;婚姻破裂a wedding dress / present / cake / reception / anniversary婚纱;结婚礼物/蛋糕;婚宴;结婚纪念日In some cases, marriage can also refer to the occasion, but this is less common and more formal than wedding. 在有些情况下,marriage亦可指婚礼,但不太常见且较wedding正式Mr and Mrs Wall invite you to the marriage of their daughter Ann to Mr Thomas Lea (= written on a formal invitation).沃尔夫妇恭请您莅临小女安和托马斯•李先生的婚礼。

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