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BNC: 1030 COCA: 1195

possibility

noun
/ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/
/ˌpɑːsəˈbɪləti/
(plural possibilities)
Idioms
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  1. [countable, uncountable] a thing that may happen or be true; the fact that something might happen or be true, but is not certain可能;可能性
    • Bankruptcy is a real possibility if sales don't improve.如果销售情况得不到改善,真有破产的可能。
    • What had seemed impossible now seemed a distinct possibility.过去看似不可能的事,现在显然有可能了。
    • Reaching the final seems a remote possibility.进入决赛的可能性似乎很小。
    • possibility that… There's a strong possibility that it will rain.很有可能会下雨。
    • There is now no possibility that she will make a full recovery.她现在已不可能完全康复。
    • We cannot exclude the possibility that another person may have been involved.我们不能排除另一个人可能参与其中的可能性。
    • I have considered the possibility that she is dead.我考虑过她可能已经死了。
    • possibility of something He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.他拒绝排除增税的可能性。
    • There is a real possibility of war.战争的可能性确实存在。
    • The company has raised the possibility of legal action.公司提出了法律诉讼的可能性。
    • possibility of doing something I am excited about the possibility of going to the Olympics.我对去参加奥运会的可能性感到兴奋。
    • with the possibility of something This is a one-year appointment, with the possibility of renewal for an additional year.这是一个为期一年的任命,有可能再延长一年。
    opposite impossibilityTopics Doubt, guessing and certaintya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • exciting
    • interesting
    • intriguing
    verb + possibility
    • allow somebody
    • create
    • offer somebody
    possibility + verb
    • exist
    • remain
    preposition
    • possibility for
    • possibility of
    phrases
    • not beyond the bounds of possibility
    • within the realm of possibility
    • a number of possibilities
    See full entry
  2. [countable] one of the different things that you can do in a particular situation可选择的方法
    • The possibilities are endless.可想的办法是无穷的。
    • Selling the house is just one possibility that is open to us.卖掉房子只是我们可以选择的其中一种做法。
    • We have to investigate every possibility.我们必须调查每一种可能性。
    • Police are considering a wide range of possibilities.警方正在考虑各种可能性。
    • to exhaust all the possibilities 用尽一切可能的手段
    • possibility of doing something She explored the possibility of studying in the US.她探索了在美国学习的可能性。
    Synonyms optionoption
    • choice
    • alternative
    • possibility
    These are all words for something that you choose to do in a particular situation.
    • option something that you can choose to have or do; the freedom to choose what you do:
      • As I see it, we have two options…据我看,我们有两种选择…
      • Students have the option of studying abroad in their second year.学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。
      Option is also the word used in computing for one of the choices you can make when using a computer program: Choose the ‘Cut’ option from the Edit menu.
    • choice the freedom to choose what you do; something that you can choose to have or do:
      • If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.如果让我选择,我明天就停止工作。
      • There is a wide range of choices open to you.你有很多选择。
    • alternative something that you can choose to have or do out of two or more possibilities:
      • You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly: those are the two alternatives.你的工资可以按周以现金支取,或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。
    option, choice or alternative?用 option、choice 还是 alternative?Choice is slightly less formal than option and alternative is slightly more formal. Choice is most often used for ‘the freedom to choose’, although you can sometimes also use option (but not usually alternative): If I had the choice/​option, I would…If I had the alternative, I would…parental choice in educationparental option/​alternative in education. Things that you can choose are options, choices or alternatives. However, alternative is more frequently used to talk about choosing between two things rather than several.
    • possibility one of the different things that you can do in a particular situation:
      • We need to explore a wide range of possibilities.我们需要探究各种可能的情况。
      • The possibilities are endless.可想的办法是无穷的。
      Possibility can be used in a similar way to option, choice and alternative, but the emphasis here is less on the need to make a choice, and more on what is available.
    Patterns
    • with/​without the option/​choice/​possibility of something
    • a(n) good/​acceptable/​reasonable/​possible option/​choice/​alternative
    • the only option/​choice/​alternative/​possibility open to somebody
    • to have a/​an/​the option/​choice of doing something
    • to have no option/​choice/​alternative but to do something
    • a number/​range of options/​choices/​alternatives/​possibilities
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • exciting
    • interesting
    • intriguing
    verb + possibility
    • allow somebody
    • create
    • offer somebody
    possibility + verb
    • exist
    • remain
    preposition
    • possibility for
    • possibility of
    phrases
    • not beyond the bounds of possibility
    • within the realm of possibility
    • a number of possibilities
    See full entry
  3. [countable, usually plural] something that gives you a chance to achieve something机会;契机 synonym opportunity
    • possibilities for something There are countless possibilities for future research.未来研究的可能性数不胜数。
    • possibilities for doing something The course offers a range of exciting possibilities for developing your skills.这门课程可提供一整套新鲜活泼的技能训练。
    • In a bookshop, the possibilities for browsing are endless.在书店里,浏览的可能性是无穷无尽的。
    • possibility for somebody Career possibilities for women are much greater than they were fifty years ago.女性的职业发展机会比五十年前多很多。
  4. possibilities
    [plural] if something has possibilities, it can be improved or made successful潜力;改进的余地 synonym potential
    • The house is in a bad state of repair but it has possibilities.这房子虽亟待修缮,但仍有可资利用的价值。
    • He was the first to see the possibilities of the plan.他是第一个看到该计划可能性的人。
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French possibilite, from late Latin possibilitas, from possibilis ‘able to be done’, from posse ‘be able’.
Idioms
within/beyond the bounds/realms of possibility
  1. possible/not possible潜力;改进的余地
    • A successful outcome is not beyond the realms of possibility.最后取得成功并非没有可能。
    • It is not beyond the bounds of possibility that we'll all meet again one day.我们大家将来有一天再度聚在一起,并非绝不可能。
BNC: 1030 COCA: 1195
possibility

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + POSSIBILITY | POSSIBILITY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEexciting, interesting, intriguing令人興奮的可能性;有趣的可能性endless, many無窮的/許多可能性The resort offers endless possibilities for entertainment.度假勝地提供數不盡的娛樂活動。only唯一的可能性further, other更大的/其他的可能new新的可能different, various不同的/各種可能性future將來的可能性distinct, good, great, real, serious, strong明顯的可能性;很大的可能性;真正的可能性There's a strong possibility that it will rain today.今天很有可能會下雨。likely很有可能A more likely possibility is that it will be a tie.很有可能這將是一個平局。reasonable合理的可能性faint, remote, vague很小的可能性There is a remote possibility that he got the wrong day.他搞錯日子的可能性很小。practical實際的可能性theoretical理論上的可能obvious明顯的可能性VERB + POSSIBILITYallow sb, create, offer sb, open up, raise, suggest給予某人機會;使成為可能see看到可能性consider, discuss, examine, explore, investigate, study, test考慮/討論/考察/探索/調查/研究/測試可能性Have you explored the possibilities of setting up your own business?你考察過自己開公司的可能性嗎?accept, acknowledge, admit, concede, countenance, entertain, recognize接受可能性;認可可能性;贊同可能性;認為可能ignore, overlook忽視可能性deny, discount, dismiss, eliminate, exclude, preclude, rule out否認可能性;排除可能性We cannot rule out the possibility of mistaken identity.我們不能排除有認錯人的可能。face面臨可能性The team is facing the real possibility of losing.這支球隊真正面臨輸球的危險。risk冒險We don't want to risk the possibility of losing all our money.我們不想冒失去所有錢的風險。allow for, cover考慮可能性Our resources may be inadequate to cover all possibilities.我們的資源可能不足以涵蓋所有可能的方面。avert避免⋯的可能lessen, reduce減少可能性remain仍然是可能的Bankruptcy remains a distinct possibility.顯然仍可能破產。POSSIBILITY + VERBexist, remain可能性存在/仍在The possibility exists that she may never make a full recovery.存在着她不會完全恢復的可能性。PREPOSITIONpossibility for做⋯的可能性She was quick to see the possibilities for making money that her new skills gave her.她很快明白自己的新技能可以用來賺錢。possibility of⋯的可能性Careful checks will reduce the possibility of unpleasant surprises.認真檢查會減少令人不快的意外事件的發生。PHRASESnot beyond the bounds of possibility, within the realm of possibility可能It's not beyond the bounds of possibility that a similar situation could arise again.再次出現類似的情況並非沒有可能。a number of possibilities, a range of possibilities一些/一系列可能性The course offers a wide range of possibilities for personal development.該課程為個人發展提供多種不同的選擇。
BNC: 1030 COCA: 1195
possibility noun
possibility (the possibility of tax increases) opportunity (career possibilities) option (a range of possibilities) potential (see the possibilities of the plan)
possibility

noun

possibility ♦︎ chance ♦︎ probability ♦︎ odds ♦︎ prospect ♦︎ likelihoodThese are all words for how likely sth is to happen, or for a thing that is likely to happen. 这些词均表示可能性或可能发生的事。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达可能的程度
possibilityprospectprobability
chancelikelihood
odds
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a possibility / a chance / a probability / the odds / the prospect / the likelihood of stha possibility / a chance / the probability / the odds / the prospect / the likelihood that...a real / reasonable possibility / chance / probability / prospect / likelihooda strong possibility / chance / probability / likelihooda high chance / probability / likelihooda realistic / serious / remote possibility / chance / prospectevery possibility / chance / probability / prospect / likelihoodlittle chance / prospect / likelihoodThere is (no) possibility / chance / prospect / likelihood of sth.The chances / probability / odds / likelihood is / are that...to have the possibility / a chance / a ... probability / the prospect / a ...likelihoodto increase / reduce the possibility / chance / probability / odds / likelihoodto calculate the probability / odds / likelihood possibility [uncountable, countable] the fact that sth might exist or happen, but is not certain to 可能;可能性He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.他拒绝排除加税的可能性。 (especially BrE) It is not beyond the bounds of possibility that we'll all meet again one day.我们大家将来有一天再度聚首,这绝非不可能。What had seemed impossible now seemed a distinct possibility.曾经看似不可能的事情现在显然有可能实现。There is a remote possibility that we might have got it wrong.我们也有可能搞错了,但可能性不大。 see also possible likely chance [countable, uncountable] a possibility that sth might exist or happen, especially sth that you want (尤指愿望成真的)可能性Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight?有可能弄到今晚的票吗?The operation has a fifty-fifty chance of success.手术成功的可能性是50%。As long as there is an outside chance (= a slight chance) we'll go for it.只要有一点点希望,我们都会去争取。She has only a slim chance of passing the exam.她通过考试的希望不大。There is no chance that he will change his mind.他不可能改变主意。 probability ˌprɒbəˈbɪləti; NAmE ˌprɑːbəˈbɪləti [uncountable, countable] how likely sth is to happen; a thing that is likely to happen 可能性;很可能发生的事The probability is that prices will rise rapidly.物价有可能迅速上涨。A fall in interest rates is a strong probability in the present economic climate.在目前的经济形势下,降低利率大有可能。In mathematics a probability is a ratio showing the chances that a particular thing will happen. 数学中probability指概率、几率There is a 60% probability that the population will be infected with the disease.民众感染这种病的几率是60%。 see also probable likely odds (usually the odds 通常作the odds) [plural] how likely sth is to happen; something that makes it seem impossible to do or achieve sth (事物发生的)可能性,概率;不利条件The odds are very much in our favour (= we are likely to succeed).我方胜算的几率极大。The odds are heavily against him (= he is not likely to succeed).他成功的几率很小。What are the odds (= how likely is it) he won't turn up?他不露面的可能性有多大?Against all (the) odds, he made a full recovery.原本是凶多吉少,他却完全康复了。In betting odds are the connection between two numbers that shows how much money sb will receive if they win a bet. 赌博中,odds指投注赔率I put £10 on Middlesbrough to beat Manchester at odds of three to one (= three times the amount of money that has been bet by sb will be paid to them if they win).我押10英镑赌米德尔斯伯勒赢曼彻斯特,赔率三比一。They are offering long / short odds (= the winnings will be high / low because there is a high / low risk of losing) on the defending champion.他们为卫冕者开出了高/低赔率。 prospect [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the possibility that sth might happen, especially sth good (尤指好事发生的)可能性,希望There is no immediate prospect of peace.短期内没有和平的希望。A place in the semi-finals is in prospect (= likely to happen).可望打进半决赛。 see also prospective likely likelihood ˈlaɪklihʊd [uncountable, singular] the possibility that sth might happen; how likely sth is to happen 可能;可能性There is very little likelihood of that happening.几乎没有发生那种事情的可能。The likelihood is that (= it is likely that) unemployment figures will continue to fall.失业人数很有可能继续减少。In all likelihood (= very probably) the meeting will be cancelled.这次会议十有八九要取消。 see also likely likely NOTE 辨析 Probability or likelihood? Probability is used more in scientific and technical contexts; likelihood is used more in business contexts. However, in everyday speech you can usually use either word. * probability多用于科学技术语境,likelihood多用于商务语境。但在日常生活中,两个词往往可通用。
BNC: 1030 COCA: 1195
possibility
The possibility that something will happen: possibility, chance, probability...
Choices and the process of choosing: choice, decision, selection...
Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...

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