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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1961 COCA: 3373

rail

noun
 
/reɪl/
/reɪl/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
    [countable] a wooden or metal bar placed around something as a barrier or to provide support栏杆；扶手；围栏
    • She leaned on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea.她靠着船上的护栏，凝望大海。
    see also guard rail, handrail
    Extra Examples
    • She climbed onto the top fence rail.她爬上了围栏的顶部横杆。
    • She held tightly on to the rail.她紧紧地抓着栏杆。
    • After the accident a guard rail was placed all the way along the cliff path.事故发生后，沿着悬崖小路一路设置了护栏。
    • She came slowly down the stairs, holding the banister rail.她扶着栏杆慢慢走下楼梯。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • guard
    • safety
    • curtain
    • …
    verb + rail
    • grab
    • grasp
    • grip
    • …
    preposition
    • on a/​the rail
    • over a/​the rail
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] a bar fixed to the wall for hanging things on（固定在墙上用以挂物品的）横杆
    • a picture/curtain/towel rail挂图画／窗帘／毛巾用的横杆
    see also picture rail, towel rail
    Extra Examples
    • There was thick dust on the picture rail.画栏上有厚厚的灰尘。
    • Lace curtains hung from the brass rails over the bed.花边床帏从床上方的铜杆上垂下。
    • heated towel rails加热毛巾杆
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • guard
    • safety
    • curtain
    • …
    verb + rail
    • grab
    • grasp
    • grip
    • …
    preposition
    • on a/​the rail
    • over a/​the rail
    See full entry
  3.  
    [countable, usually plural] each of the two metal bars that form the track that trains run on铁轨；轨道
    Extra Examples
    • The train thundered along the rails.火车沿铁轨呼啸而过。
    • The train came off the rails.火车出轨了。
    • Trams run along rails.有轨电车沿铁轨行驶。
    • Weeds grew between the rails.野草在铁轨间生长。
    • A child was seen crossing the rails.有人看见一个孩子正在越过铁轨。
    • The gun is mounted on rails.枪架在铁轨上。
    Topics Transport by bus and trainb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + rail
    • run along rails
    • run on rails
    preposition
    • along (the) rails
    • between the rails
    • on (the) rails
    • …
    phrases
    • come off the rails
    • go off the rails
    • ride the rails
    • …
    See full entry
  4.  
    [uncountable] (often before another noun常用于另一名词前) railways as a means of transport铁路；铁道
    • by rail to travel by rail乘火车
    • rail travel/services/fares铁路旅行／服务／费用
    • a rail link/network铁路连接；铁路网
    Extra Examples
    • He uses a combination of commuter rail and subway to get to work.他乘通勤火车和地铁上班。
    • Many business people now opt for high-speed rail rather than flying.许多商务人士现在选择乘坐高铁而不是飞机出行。
    • We went from London to Budapest by rail.我们乘火车从伦敦去布达佩斯。
    • the Channel Tunnel rail link英法海底隧道铁路交通
    • efforts to modernize the rail network使铁路网现代化的种种努力
    Topics Transport by bus and trainb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high-speed
    • light
    • commuter
    • …
    rail + noun
    • fare
    • ticket
    • network
    • …
    preposition
    • by rail
    See full entry
    5. Word Originnoun Middle English: from Old French reille ‘iron rod’, from Latin regula ‘straight stick, rule’.
see also dado rail
Idioms
get back on the rails
  1. (informal) to become successful again after a period of failure, or to begin functioning normally again恢复常轨；东山再起
    • He has helped get the company back on the rails again.他帮助公司重新走上正轨。
    Topics Successc2
go off the rails (informal)
  1. to start behaving in a way that is strange or unacceptable, for example drinking a lot or taking drugs举止怪异；行为出轨
    • She went completely off the rails after her sister died.她姐姐去世后，她完全疯了。
    • She was worried her son was going to go completely off the rails.她担心儿子会做出完全越轨之事。
  2. to lose control and stop functioning correctly失去控制；无法正常运行
    • The company has gone badly off the rails in recent years.这家公司最近几年已经陷于严重瘫痪。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
jump the rails
  1. (of a train火车) to leave the track suddenly出轨；脱轨

rail

verb
/reɪl/
/reɪl/
 [intransitive, transitive] (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rail
/reɪl/
/reɪl/
he / she / it rails
/reɪlz/
/reɪlz/
past simple railed
/reɪld/
/reɪld/
past participle railed
/reɪld/
/reɪld/
-ing form railing
/ˈreɪlɪŋ/
/ˈreɪlɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1. rail (at/against something/somebody) | + speech (formal) to complain about something/somebody in a very angry way怒斥；责骂；抱怨 synonym rage
    • She railed against the injustice of it all.她大骂此事太不公正。
    Topics Feelingsc2
    Word Originverb late Middle English: from French railler, from Provençal ralhar ‘to jest’, based on an alteration of Latin rugire ‘to bellow’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1961 COCA: 3373
rail

noun¹

 1bar橫杆ADJECTIVE | VERB + RAIL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤guard, safety護欄；安全扶手▸➤curtain, picture, towel (all especially BrE) 窗簾杆；掛圖片的橫杆；掛毛巾用的橫杆◇heated towel rails加熱毛巾杆➤altar, balcony, banister, porch, stair祭壇欄杆；陽台扶欄；樓梯欄杆；走廊欄杆➤bottom, top下橫杆；上橫杆◇She climbed onto the top fence rail.她爬上了圍欄的頂部橫杆。➤steel, wooden, etc.鋼製欄杆、木欄杆等VERB + RAIL➤grab, grasp, grip, hold on to, lean on抓住欄杆；抓緊欄杆；靠着扶欄◇She held tightly on to the rail.她緊緊地抓着欄杆。➤hang from懸掛在欄杆上◇Lace curtains hung from the brass rails over the bed.花邊牀幃從牀上方的銅杆上垂下。➤fit, fix安裝欄杆PREPOSITION➤on a/the rail在扶手上◇She sat on the rail.她坐在扶手上。➤over a/the rail在橫杆上◇He folded the towel over the rail.他把毛巾摺起掛在橫杆上。
rail

noun²

 2(usually rails) tracks軌道VERB + RAIL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + RAIL➤run along rails, run on rails沿鐵軌運行；在鐵軌上跑◇Trams run along rails.有軌電車沿鐵軌行駛。PREPOSITION➤along (the) rails沿着鐵軌◇The train thundered along the rails.火車沿鐵軌呼嘯而過。➤between the rail在鐵軌之間◇Weeds grew between the rails.野草在鐵軌間生長。➤on (the) rails在鐵軌上◇The gun is mounted on rails.槍架在鐵軌上。PHRASES➤come off the rails, go off the rails出軌；越軌◇The train came off the rails.火車出軌了。◇She was worried her son was going to go completely off the rails. (figurative) 她擔心兒子會做出完全越軌之事。➤ride the rails (= travel around by train) (NAmE) （尤指逃票）乘火車
rail

noun³

 3system of trains火車系統ADJECTIVE | RAIL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high-speed, light高鐵；輕軌◇Many business people now opt for high-speed rail rather than flying.許多商務人士現在選擇乘坐高鐵而不是飛機出行。➤commuter, freight, passenger (all especially NAmE) 通勤火車；貨車；客車◇He uses a combination of commuter rail and subway to get to work.他乘通勤火車和地鐵上班。RAIL + NOUN➤fare, ticket (both especially BrE) 車費；火車票▸➤network, system鐵路網；鐵路系統◇efforts to modernize the rail network使鐵路網現代化的種種努力➤route鐵路路線▸➤timetable (especially BrE) 列車時刻表▸➤service鐵路服務▸➤connection, link鐵路聯運／交通◇the Channel Tunnel rail link英法海底隧道鐵路交通➤line, track鐵路線；鐵軌▸➤journey, trip火車旅行➤station, terminal火車站；鐵路終點站➤car (especially NAmE) 有軌機動車▸➤commuter, passenger, traveller/traveler, user (all especially BrE) 經常乘火車往返者；火車乘客；乘火車旅行的人▸➤transit, transport, transportation, travel鐵路運輸；鐵路旅行▸➤traffic鐵路交通▸➤freight鐵路貨運▸➤bridge鐵路橋▸➤accident, crash, disaster (all especially BrE) 鐵路事故；火車相撞；火車災難▸➤staff, worker鐵路全體職工；鐵路工人▸➤union (BrE) 鐵路工會▸➤enthusiast (BrE) （對鐵路運行及鐵路模型等興趣濃烈的）鐵路迷PREPOSITION➤by rail乘火車◇We went from Paris to Budapest by rail.我們乘火車從巴黎去布達佩斯。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1961 COCA: 3373
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1961 COCA: 3373

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