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TOEFL BNC: 1512 COCA: 1773

warn

verb
 
/wɔːn/
/wɔːrn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they warn
/wɔːn/
/wɔːrn/
he / she / it warns
/wɔːnz/
/wɔːrnz/
past simple warned
/wɔːnd/
/wɔːrnd/
past participle warned
/wɔːnd/
/wɔːrnd/
-ing form warning
/ˈwɔːnɪŋ/
/ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to tell somebody about something, especially something dangerous or unpleasant that is likely to happen, so that they can avoid it提醒注意（可能发生的事）；使警惕
    • warn somebody I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.我设法提醒过他，可他就是不听。
    • If you're thinking of getting a dog, be warned—they take a lot of time and money.如果你想养条狗，有话说在前头，那可既费时间又费钱。
    • warn about/against somebody/something Security experts warned about the problems months ago.安全专家几个月前就警告过这些问题。
    • warn somebody about/against somebody/something He warned us against pickpockets.他提醒我们要提防小偷。
    • warn somebody of something Officials warned the pilot of an anonymous threat.官员警告飞行员有匿名威胁。
    • He has been warned of the danger he is in.他已被警告有危险。
    • warn of something Police have warned of possible delays.警方已经通知交通可能受阻。
    • warn somebody about something He is warning youngsters about the dangers of fireworks.他警告年轻人烟火的危险。
    • warn that… Aid agencies have repeatedly warned that a humanitarian catastrophe is imminent.援助机构一再警告说，一场人道主义灾难迫在眉睫。
    • warn somebody that… She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.她被警告说如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作。
    • warn somebody what, how, etc… I had been warned what to expect.有人事先告诉过我要出什么事。
    • warn (somebody) + speech ‘Beware of pickpockets,’ she warned (him).“当心扒手。” 她提醒（他）道。
    Express Yourself Warning people of dangerWarning people of danger警示危险You may need to tell someone that they are in danger or advise them not to do something dangerous:告诉他人有危险或劝其远离危险：
      • Look out! There's a car coming.当心！有辆车开过来。
      • Be careful. It can be quite dangerous on that path.小心，那条小路有时挺危险的。
      • Watch out. That's not a very safe place at night.当心点儿，那个地方晚上不是很安全。
      • Make sure you keep hold of your bag.一定要拿好自己的包。
      • I wouldn't do that if I were you.如果我是你，我不会那么做。
    Homophones warn | wornwarn   worn
    /wɔːn/
    /wɔːrn/
    • warn verb
      • I thought I should warn him about the risks involved.我想我应该警告他所涉及的风险。
    • worn verb (past participle of fly)
      • This is the first time I've worn this suit.这是我第一次穿这套衣服。
    • worn adjective
      • She was wearing a worn old leather jacket.她穿着一件破旧的皮夹克。
    Extra Examples
    • Having been duly warned that I would get nowhere with my application, I went right ahead and applied anyway.虽然有人适时提醒我申请不会有什么结果，我还是执意提出了申请。
    • I did try to warn you.我的确曾经试着提醒你。
    • I must warn you that some of these animals are extremely dangerous.我必须提醒你这些动物中有些是极其危险的。
    • I thought I should warn her about it.我想我应该为此提醒她一下。
    • No one had warned us about the unbearable heat.没有人警告过我们注意难以忍受的高温。
    • She claimed doctors had failed to warn her of the risks involved.她声称医生没有提醒她所涉及的风险。
    • The report warns of the dangers of obesity.这份报告就肥胖的危险向人们提出了警告。
    • They warned us of the risks involved.他们事先提醒了我们所涉及的风险。
    • You will get better—but be warned, it may be a long process.你会好起来的，但要注意，可能是个漫长的过程。
    • The commander had been warned of the attack.有人已经警告过指挥官会有这次袭击。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • clearly
    • explicitly
    • bluntly
    • …
    verb + warn
    • had better
    • have to
    • must
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    • against
    • of
    • …
    phrases
    • be warned
    See full entry
  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to strongly advise somebody to do or not to do something in order to avoid danger or punishment劝告（使有所防备）；警告；告诫 synonym advise
    • warn against/about (doing) something The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.这本指南告诫夜间不要单独行走。
    • warn somebody against/about (doing) something He hit the other child, despite being warned about the consequences of such behaviour.他打了另一个孩子，尽管有人警告他这种行为的后果。
    • warn somebody to do something He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.他警告比利离他女儿远点。
    • warn somebody ‘I’m warning you!’ said James, losing his patience.“我警告你！”詹姆斯不耐烦地说道。
    • They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.已经劝过他们天气这么坏不要攀登那座山。
    Extra Examples
    • We were warned against drinking the local water.有人告诫我们不要喝当地的水。
    • We were specifically warned against buying the house.有人明确地警告我们不要买这所房子。
    • The chancellor bluntly warned the Cabinet to axe public spending or face higher taxes.大臣直接警告内阁要么大幅削减公共开支，要么加税。
    • My mother constantly warned me not to go into teaching.妈妈不断地告诫我不要去当老师。
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • clearly
    • explicitly
    • bluntly
    • …
    verb + warn
    • had better
    • have to
    • must
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    • against
    • of
    • …
    phrases
    • be warned
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] warn somebody (for something) (in sport, etc.体育运动等) to give somebody an official warning after they have broken a rule警告
    • The referee warned him for dangerous play.裁判警告他有危险动作。
    4. Word OriginOld English war(e)nian, wearnian, from a West Germanic base meaning ‘be cautious’.
TOEFL BNC: 1512 COCA: 1773
warn

verb

ADVERB | VERB + WARN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤clearly, explicitly清楚地／明確地警告▸➤bluntly, firmly直白地／斷然警告◇The chancellor bluntly warned the Cabinet to cut public spending or face higher taxes.財政大臣直接警告內閣要麼削減公共開支，要麼提高稅收。➤darkly, sternly惡狠狠地／嚴厲地警告▸➤softly溫和地提醒◇'Don't,' he warned softly.“不要這樣。”他溫和地提醒道。➤specifically明確地警告◇We were specifically warned against buying the house.有人明確地警告我們不要買這所房子。➤duly適時地提醒◇Having been duly warned that I would get nowhere with my application, I went right ahead and applied anyway.雖然有人適時提醒我申請不會有什麼結果，我還是執意提出了申請。➤always, constantly, repeatedly不斷警告；再三告誡◇My mother constantly warned me not to go into teaching.媽媽不斷地告誡我不要去當老師。➤publicly公開地警告VERB + WARN➤had better, have to, must, should最好提醒；不得不警告；必須提醒；應該提醒◇I must warn you that some of these animals are extremely dangerous.我必須提醒你這些動物中有些是極其危險的。◇I thought I should warn her about it.我想我應該為此提醒她一下。➤try to嘗試提醒◇I did try to warn you.我的確曾經試着提醒你。➤fail to未能告誡◇She claimed doctors had failed to warn her of the risks involved.她聲稱醫生沒有提醒她所涉及的風險。PREPOSITION➤about就⋯提出警告◇No one had warned us about the unbearable heat.沒有人警告過我們注意難以忍受的高溫。➤against告誡◇We were warned against drinking the local water.有人告誡我們不要喝當地的水。➤of關於⋯提出警告◇The report warns of the dangers of obesity.這份報告就肥胖的危險向人們提出了警告。◇They warned us of the risks involved.他們事先提醒了我們所涉及的風險。PHRASES➤be warned要注意◇You will get better－but be warned, it may be a long process.你會好起來的，但要注意，這可能是個漫長的過程。
TOEFL BNC: 1512 COCA: 1773
warn

verb

warn ♦︎ caution ♦︎ alert ♦︎ tip sb offThese words all mean to tell sb about sth bad that is going to happen so that they can do sth about it. 这些词均表示提醒、告诫。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to warn / caution (sb) against sth◆to warn sb / tip sb off about sth◆to warn / caution / alert sb / tip sb off that...◆to warn / alert / tip off the police / authorities■ warn [transitive, intransitive] to tell sb about sth dangerous or unpleasant, so that they can avoid it; to strongly advise sb to do or not to do sth in order to avoid danger or punishment 提醒；使警惕；警告◆I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.我试图提醒过他，可他就是不听。◆He warned us against pickpockets.他提醒我们要提防小偷。◆I had been warned what to expect.有人事先提醒过我会出什么事。◆She warned Billy to keep away from her daughter.她警告比利离她女儿远点。◆The commander had been warned of the attack.有人已经警告过指挥官会有这次袭击。◆'I'm warning you!' said James, losing his patience.“我警告你！”詹姆斯不耐烦地说道。◆The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.这本指南告诫人们不要在夜间单独行走。■ caution ˈkɔːʃn [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to tell sb about the possible dangers or problems of sth 警告；告诫；提醒◆I would caution against getting too involved.我要提出警告，不要介入太深。◆The government cautioned that pay increases could lead to job losses.政府警告说，提高工资可能会导致失业。■ alert əˈlɜːt; NAmE əˈlɜːrt [transitive] to tell sb about a dangerous or urgent situation so that they can do sth about it 向⋯报警；使警惕；使戒备◆Neighbours quickly alerted the emergency services.邻居们很快向应急部门报了警。◆Alerted by a noise downstairs, he sat up and turned on the light.楼下的响声使他警觉，他坐起来打开灯。   see also alert ⇨ watch noun ■ ˌtip sb ˈoff

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (rather informal) to tell sb secretly about sth that is going to happen, especially sth illegal or sth that will give them an advantage in business 暗中警告，私下告诫，密报（尤指非法或能带来经济好处的事）◆Three men were arrested after police were tipped off about the raid.警方获得有关袭击的密报后，逮捕了三个人。◆He allegedly tipped off his friends, who sold shares in advance of the news becoming public.据称他向朋友泄密，令他们得以在消息公布前就把股票卖掉了。
TOEFL BNC: 1512 COCA: 1773

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