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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2198 COCA: 3067

maintenance

noun
/ˈmeɪntənəns/
/ˈmeɪntənəns/
[uncountable]
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  1. the act of keeping something in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly维护;保养
    • The school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings.学校负担这些大楼的供热和维修费用。
    • car maintenance汽车保养
    see also high-maintenance, low-maintenance
    Extra Examples
    • She was working in the garden, doing weeding and general maintenance.她当时在花园,在除草和做日常维护。
    • The building has received no regular maintenance since it was vacated in 1998.这栋建筑 1998 年腾空以后一直没得到定期维修。
    • The engine is designed for easy maintenance.这种发动机的设计很便于维修。
    • The house requires minimal maintenance.这房子只需要最基本的养护。
    • The power station has been shut down for essential maintenance.发电站已经关闭以进行必要的检修。
    • We carry out routine maintenance of the equipment.我们对设备进行日常维护。
    • We provide a maintenance service on all our products.我们对所有产品都提供维护服务。
    • The new system has reduced maintenance costs.新系统降低了维护成本。
    • Keep warranty papers and maintenance records for any vehicle you own.自己名下的机动车辆的保修文件及维修记录都要保存好。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • annual
    • daily
    • regular
    verb + maintenance
    • carry out
    • do
    • perform
    maintenance + noun
    • engineer
    • man
    • technician
    See full entry
  2. the act of making a state or situation continue维持;保持
    • the maintenance of international peace维护世界和平
  3. the money needed for somebody's living expenses; the act of providing this money维持;保持
    • Most students need to take out loans for maintenance as well as tuition fees.大多数学生需要贷款来维持生活和支付学费。
  4. (British English, law法律) money that somebody must pay regularly to their former wife, husband or partner, especially when they have had children together(依法应负担的)生活费;抚养费
    • He has to pay maintenance to his ex-wife.他必须付给前妻生活费。
    • a maintenance order (= given by a court of law)(法院下达的)生活费支付令
    see also alimony, child maintenanceTopics Moneyc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • child
    verb + maintenance
    • pay
    • claim
    maintenance + noun
    • payments
    • arrears
    preposition
    • in maintenance
    See full entry
  5. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘aiding a party in a legal action without lawful cause’): from Old French, from maintenir, from Latin manu tenere ‘hold in the hand’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2198 COCA: 3067
maintenance

noun¹

1keeping sth in good condition使保持良好狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + MAINTENANCE | MAINTENANCE + NOUN ADJECTIVEannual, daily, regular, routine年度維修;每日保養;定期維修;例行保養periodic週期性維修These fences are fairly rugged but they require periodic maintenance.這些籬笆比較粗糙,不過也需要定期養護。scheduled按期檢修long-term, ongoing長期的保養;不間斷的養護proper適當的保養poor不良的保養essential (especially BrE) 必要的保養The power station has been shut down for essential maintenance.發電站已經關閉以進行必要的檢修。preventative, preventive (especially NAmE) 預防性檢修careful細心的保養easy方便的維修The engine is designed for easy maintenance.這種發動機的設計很便於維修。low, minimal低水平的保養;最少量的養護The house requires minimal maintenance.這房子只需要最基本的養護。high費用高昂的保養;難伺候The system is expensive and requires high maintenance.這個系統價格昂貴,需要很高的保養費。his high-maintenance girlfriend他難伺候的女朋友basic, general基本/普通維修She was working in the garden, doing weeding and general maintenance.她當時在花園,在除草和做日常維護。aircraft, car, equipment, machine, etc.飛機、汽車、設備、機器等的保養road道路養護building, home建築物/住宅維修software軟件維護health保健lawn草坪的養護VERB + MAINTENANCEcarry out, do, perform進行維修We carry out routine maintenance of the equipment.我們定期維修設備。provide提供維修a company that provides mechanical maintenance提供機械保養服務的公司need, require需要維修;需要保養receive得到維修The building has received no regular maintenance since it was vacated in 1998.這棟建築 1998 年騰空以後一直沒得到定期維修。reduce減少維修The use of hard surfaces in the garden is intended to reduce maintenance.花園採用硬質地面意在減少養護費用。MAINTENANCE + NOUNengineer, man, technician, worker維修工程師;維修工;維修技師crew, personnel, staff, team維修組;維修人員;維修隊manager, officer100 - am added :pooler-->, supervisor維修經理/負責人/監理人員department, unit (military軍事) 維修部;保養隊management (NAmE) 維修管理bill, costs, expenses, fee維修賬單;維修費用;養護費budget維修預算contract維修合同plan, programme/program, schedule保養計劃facility, service, support維修設備/服務/保障We provide a maintenance service on all our products.我們對所有產品都提供維護服務。depot, shop (NAmE) 維修站;維修車間requirements維修要求issue, problem維修問題check維修檢查procedure, system維修程序/系統activities, operation, task, work維修活動/作業/任務/工作record維修記錄Keep warranty papers and maintenance records for any vehicle you own.自己名下的機動車輛的保修文件及維修記錄都要保存好。guide, manual保養指南/手冊
maintenance

noun²

2 (BrE, law法律) money paid to support sb贍養費;撫養費 see also support ADJECTIVE | VERB + MAINTENANCE | MAINTENANCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEchild孩子的撫養費VERB + MAINTENANCEpay支付撫養費claim索要(應得的)撫養費MAINTENANCE + NOUNpayments支付的撫養費arrears撫養費欠款He was jailed for failing to pay maintenance arrears.他因為欠付撫養費而被判監禁。PREPOSITIONin maintenance作為撫養費He pays £1 000 a month in child maintenance.他每月付 1,000 英鎊作為孩子的撫養費。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2198 COCA: 3067
maintenance noun
repair
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2198 COCA: 3067
maintenance
Repairs and the action of repairing: repair, maintenance, overhaul...
The process or action of keeping something: storage, maintenance, warehousing...
Divorce and separation: access, accrual, alimony...

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