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IELTS BNC: 8821 COCA: 12257

prerogative

noun
/prɪˈrɒɡətɪv/
/prɪˈrɑːɡətɪv/
(formal)
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  1. a right or advantage belonging to a particular person or group because of their importance or social position特权;优先权
    • In many countries education is still the prerogative of the rich.在许多国家接受教育仍然是富人的特权。
    • the royal prerogative (= the special rights of a king or queen)君主特权
    • The president exercised his prerogative to veto the bill.总统行使他的特权否决了该法案。
    Extra Examples
    • Making such decisions is not the sole prerogative of managers.作这类决定并不是管理者的专有特权。
    • The tsar protected his personal prerogatives.沙皇维护了自己的私人特权。
    • one of the prerogatives enjoyed by the president总统享有的特权之一
    • women who challenge male prerogatives挑战男性特权的女性
    • She thinks it's a woman's prerogative to change her mind!她认为改变主意是女人的特权!
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • exclusive
    • sole
    • constitutional
    verb + prerogative
    • enjoy
    • have
    • assert
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin praerogativa ‘(the verdict of) the political division which was chosen to vote first in the assembly’, feminine (used as noun) of praerogativus ‘asked first’, from prae ‘before’ + rogare ‘ask’.
IELTS BNC: 8821 COCA: 12257
prerogative

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PREROGATIVE ADJECTIVEexclusive, sole專有特權Making such decisions is not the sole prerogative of managers.作這類決定並不是管理者的專有特權。constitutional, judicial, managerial, presidential, royal憲法/司法/管理/總統/王室特權personal私人特權male男性的特權women who challenge male prerogatives挑戰男性特權的女性VERB + PREROGATIVEenjoy, have享有特權one of the prerogatives enjoyed by the president總統享有的特權之一assert, exercise, use宣稱(擁有)/行使/使用特權The President has asserted the full prerogatives of his office.總統已經宣佈擁有其職位所賦予的全部權力。You can of course exercise your prerogative to leave at any time.您當然可以行使您的特權,隨時可以離開。defend, preserve, protect維護特權;保留特權The tsar protected his personal prerogatives.沙皇維護了自己的私人特權。challenge挑戰特權those who challenge the prerogatives of the elite那些挑戰精英特權的人們retain保留特權Baker retained the prerogative to craft solutions himself.貝克把構思解決方案的特權留給自己。give up, surrender放棄特權
IELTS BNC: 8821 COCA: 12257
IELTS BNC: 8821 COCA: 12257
prerogative
A right to know, have or do something: access, entry, entrance...

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