guilty
adjective(comparative guiltier, superlative guiltiest)
more guilty and most guilty are more commonIdioms -
feeling ashamed because you have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have done 感到内疚的；感到慚愧的 Matt and Chrissy both looked equally guilty. 馬特和克麗茜看上去同樣内疚。 John had a guilty look on his face. 約翰臉上顯出慚愧的表情。 I had a guilty conscience and could not sleep. 我問心有愧，睡不着覺。 - guilty about doing something
I feel very guilty about leaving her. 我對離開她感到非常内疚。 - guilty about something
parents who feel guilty about the small amount of time they spend with their children 對自己花在孩子身上的時間很少感到内疚的父母 - guilty that…
I feel almost guilty that so many good things are happening to us. 我們遇到了這麽多好事，我幾乎覺得有點兒罪惡感了。
Extra ExamplesTopics Feelingsb1Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- feel
- look
- extremely
- really
- very
- …
- about
-
having done something illegal; being responsible for something bad that has happened 犯有罪的；有過失的；有罪責的 He pleaded guilty to murder. 他承認犯有謀殺罪。 - guilty of something
The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. 陪審團裁決被告無罪。 She may be guilty of murder. 她可能犯了謀殺罪。 He was not guilty of the crime he had been put in prison for. 他沒有犯他被關進監獄的罪行。 We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. 我們每個人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。 the guilty party (= the person responsible for something bad happening) 有罪的一方當事人
Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justice 刑事審判 Breaking the law 犯法 - break/violate/obey/uphold the law
違反／違背／遵守／維護法律 - be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud
因犯罪／搶劫／詐騙而被調查／逮捕／審判 - be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/(especially US English) felony charges
因被控犯強奸罪／詐騙罪／重型罪遭逮捕／起訴／定罪 - be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting
因涉嫌縱火／搶劫／在商店行竊而被逮捕 - be accused of/be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/four counts of fraud
被指控犯有謀殺罪／殺人罪／四項詐騙罪 - face two charges of indecent assault
面臨兩項猥亵罪的指控 - admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for something)
承認（對某事的）罪責／責任 - deny the allegations/claims/charges
否認指控 - confess to a crime
坦白罪行 - grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail
準許／不準保釋；交保釋金獲釋；棄保潛逃
The legal process 法律程序 - stand/await/bring somebody to/come to/be on trial
受審；候審；把某人送交法院審判；開庭審理；受到審判 - take somebody to/come to/settle something out of court
把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事 - face/avoid/escape prosecution
面臨／免於／逃脫起訴 - seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel
尋求／聘請／有權聘用／無權聘用律師 - hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial
開庭；出庭；休庭 - sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury
擔任／影響／說服陪審團 - sit/stand/appear/be put/place somebody in the dock
坐在／站在／出現在／被送上／將某人送上被告席 - plead guilty/not guilty to a crime
認罪；不認罪 - be called to/enter (British English) the witness box
被召喚進入／進入證人席 - take/put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand
出庭作證；讓某人出庭作證 - call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness
傳喚／以傳票傳喚／訊問／盤問證人 - give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of somebody
提供／聽取對某人不利／有利的證據 - raise/withdraw/overrule an objection
提出／撤銷／否決異議 - reach a unanimous/majority verdict
作出一致的／多數人贊同的裁決 - return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death
作出／宣布無罪／非法殺人／意外死亡的裁決 - convict/acquit the defendant of the crime
宣判被告有罪／無罪 - secure a conviction/your acquittal
獲得有罪／無罪判決 - lodge/file an appeal
提出上訴 - appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict
對判決／裁決提出上訴／質疑；維持／撤銷判決／裁決
Sentencing and punishment 判刑與懲罰 - pass sentence on somebody
宣布對某人的判決 - carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence
會被判處／面臨／服七年徒刑／無期徒刑 - receive/be given the death penalty
被判死刑 - be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)
被判十年（監禁） - carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)
會被判處／處以／繳納（3 000 美元的）罰金／（14 年的）監禁 - be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder
因持有毒品罪／詐騙罪／謀殺罪被監禁 - do/serve time/ten years
服刑；服十年徒刑 - be sent to/put somebody in/be released from jail/prison
被送進監獄；把某人送進監獄；被釋放出獄 - be/put somebody/spend X years on death row
在／把某人關在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度過…年 - be granted/be denied/break (your) parole
獲準假釋；假釋遭拒；違反假釋規定
Extra ExamplesTopics Law and justiceb1The jury voted not guilty on all counts. 陪審團投票認定各項指控均不成立。 The accused is guilty on all counts. 被告在所有方面都有罪。 Everyone thought he was guilty but there was no proof. 每個人都認爲他有罪，但沒有證據。 My lawyer urged me to plead guilty. 我的律師勸我認罪。 She was guilty of several crimes, including assault. 她犯了幾項罪，包括襲擊罪。 Under the UK judiciary system, everyone is innocent until proved guilty. 依照英國的司法體系，在被證明有罪之前每個人都是清白的。 Who was the guilty party in the affair? 在那件事上，誰是有過錯的一方？ Anyone who supports terrorists is equally guilty of terrorist crimes. 任何支持恐怖分子的人和恐怖分子一樣有罪。 Company directors may be deemed guilty of a crime if their company causes pollution. 公司造成污染，高管可被視爲犯法。 He pleaded guilty to starting the fire. 他承認自己犯了縱火罪。 He was found guilty of murder. 經裁決，他犯有謀殺罪。 She was certainly guilty, but the police couldn't prove it. 她確實有罪，只是警方無法證明。 She was guilty of fraud. 她犯了詐騙罪。 No one believed him guilty of this terrible crime. 沒人相信他犯了如此可怕的罪行。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- plead
- believe somebody
- …
- certainly
- clearly
- obviously
- …
- of
More Like This Silent lettersSilent letters
Word OriginOld English gyltig (see guilt, -y).
Idioms
a guilty pleasure
something that you enjoy, even though you feel it is not really a good thing 内疚： 你喜歡的東西，即使你覺得它不是一件好事Daytime TV is one of my guilty pleasures. 白天看電視是我罪惡的樂趣之一。
a guilty secret
a secret that somebody feels ashamed about 見不得人的秘密