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an animal, a bird, etc. that you have at home for pleasure, rather than one that is kept for work or food 宠物 Do you have any pets? 你有没有养宠物？ a pet dog/hamster 宠物狗/仓鼠 a family pet 家庭宠物 exotic pets 异国宠物 pet food 宠物食品 Being a responsible pet owner means caring for your pet. 成为一个负责任的宠物主人意味着照顾你的宠物。 a pet shop (= where animals are sold as pets) 宠物店 Keeping pigs as pets has become extremely popular. 养猪作为宠物已经变得非常流行。
Culture petspetsOver half of all British and US families keep an animal as a pet. Families with children are most likely to have pets, but other people, especially old people, often keep a pet for company.The most popular pets for children include cats, dogs, birds, fish, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters and mice, and children are usually expected to help take care of their pets. Older people are more likely to have a cat or dog, or perhaps a budgerigar. Since dogs and cats have different characters and needs, many people prefer one or the other. People who say that they are dog people like the fact that dogs like to go for walks, enjoy being touched and need lots of attention. Cat people like cats because they are independent. Other people prefer exotic pets (= unusual animals), such as snakes, spiders, iguanas and stick insects. Many pets can be bought at a pet shop, though people often buy dogs and cats direct from breeders or from a pet rescue centre (= a place where dogs and cats without a home are kept until a new owner is found for them).Most pets are treated as members of the family. People buy special pet food and biscuits, or sometimes fresh fish or meat. Pets have their own place to sleep, bowls to eat from and toys to play with. There are even clothes for pets, and grooming salons where their fur is washed and cut.Pets are a responsibility which must be taken seriously. Dog owners in the US have to buy a dog license (BrE dog licence) which allows them to keep a dog. In the past this was also the case in Britain. Pure-bred dogs may also be taken to local and national shows where there are prizes for the best of each breed. But many people are not interested in having a pure-bred dog and are happy with a mongrel (NAmE mutt).A few dogs are kept outside and sleep in a kennel (NAmE doghouse). Most, however, like cats, are allowed to go where they like inside the house. Most dogs wear a collar (= a band round the neck), with a small metal disc attached giving the dog's name and address. It is also very common for dogs and cats to be microchipped by having a small device put under the skin so that they can be identified if they are lost. In the US there are laws in most places requiring dogs to be kept on a leash (BrE lead). People teach their dogs to walk to heel (NAmE heeling) and not to jump up at people. Some also teach them to do tricks like fetching (= bringing back an object that someone has thrown) or begging (= sitting up on their back legs). Some people take their dog to obedience school (BrE obedience classes) for training. Dog owners are expected to pick up any mess left by their dog, and people can be fined for not doing so.Cats are less trouble to look after. They can often enter or leave their house as they please through a cat flap (= a small door fixed low down into a door or wall). If they are kept inside they are trained to urinate in a tray filled with cat litter (= a special material that holds liquid). Many cat owners give their cats a flea collar and a disc with their name and address on it in case they get lost.Looking after a pet properly can be quite expensive. Many British people pay for their dog to stay at a local kennels, or their cat at a cattery when they go on holiday. In the US there are pet motels. Many people take out insurance to cover medical treatment by a vet (= animal doctor) and animals with emotional problems can be taken to a pet psychologist. When a pet dies many people bury it in their garden, but others arrange for it to be buried in a special pet cemetery.If people do not want a pet of their own they can sponsor an animal through a charity and receive regular information about it.Extra ExamplesTopics Animalsa2Feed your pet a healthy diet. 用健康的食物喂养你的宠物。 She bundled Daisy into her pet carrier. 她把黛西放入宠物篮。 The apartment we live in doesn't allow pets of any kind. 我们居住的公寓不允许饲养任何种类的宠物。 a vacuum cleaner that can tackle pet hair 能处理宠物毛发的吸尘器 if you need help locating your lost pet 如果您需要帮助寻找你丢失的宠物 kids with pet allergies 对宠物过敏的儿童 the booming trade in exotic pets 兴旺的外来宠物贸易 the latest wave of toy technology: virtual pets 最新潮的玩具技术：虚拟宠物 the loss of a beloved pet 失去心爱的宠物 the pet care industry 宠物护理行业 the smuggling of endangered species for the pet trade 宠物贸易中濒危物种的走私
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- domestic
- family
- house
- …
- have
- keep
- own
- …
- shop
- store
- cat
- …
- (usually disapproving)
a person who is given special attention by somebody, especially in a way that seems unfair to other people 宠儿；宝贝；红人 - (British English, informal)
used when speaking to somebody to show kind feelings or to be friendly （昵称）宝贝儿，乖乖
Word Originearly 16th cent. (as a noun; originally Scots and northern English): of unknown origin.