- [countable, uncountable] a medical operation in which a damaged organ, etc. is replaced with one from another person（器官等的）移植
- to have a heart transplant接受心脏移植
- a transplant operation移植手术
- a shortage of suitable kidneys for transplant适合移植的肾脏的短缺
Collocations IllnessesIllnesses疾病Becoming ill生病- catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug染上感冒／传染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病
- get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏头痛
- come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu得了感冒／流感
- contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS感染致命疾病／严重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病
- be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV受病毒／寄生虫／艾滋病病毒感染
- develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／溃疡；出现肝炎症状
- have a heart attack/a stroke心脏病／中风发作
- provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction引起／产生过敏反应
- block/burst/rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞／破裂
- damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon损伤／切断神经／动脉／肌腱
Being ill病了- feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy
- be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever发烧
- have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever患伤风感冒／糖尿病／心脏病／肺癌；头痛；发烧
- suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder患哮喘／营养不良症／经常性头痛／多发性抑郁症／精神错乱
- be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine因感冒／流感／偏头痛而卧床休息
- nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover调治感冒／头痛／宿醉
- battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism与癌症／抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒
Treatments治疗- examine a patient给病人做检查
- diagnose a condition/disease/disorder诊断疾病
- be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia诊断为癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症
- prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics开／得到／服用药／药片／止痛药／抗生素
- treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock治疗某人的癌症／抑郁症／休克
- have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer接受检查／手术／外科手术／肾移植手术／治疗／化疗／癌症治疗
- have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光
- cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient治疗疾病／病痛／癌症／头痛／病人
- prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散／疾病进一步爆发／对肺部造成伤害
- be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox接种流感／麻疹／小儿麻痹症／天花疫苗
- enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力
Topics Medicineb2Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjectiveverb + transplanttransplant + nounprepositionSee full entry - [countable] an organ, etc. that is used in a transplant operation移植器官
- There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.身体总是有排斥移植器官的可能。
compare implantOxford Collocations Dictionaryadjectiveverb + transplanttransplant + nounprepositionSee full entry Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb describing the repositioning of a plant): from late Latin transplantare, from Latin trans- ‘across’ + plantare ‘to plant’. The noun dates from the mid 18th cent.