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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837

crash

noun
/kræʃ/
/kræʃ/
jump to other results

    vehicle accident交通事故

  1. (North American English also wreck)
    an accident in which a vehicle hits something, for example another vehicle, usually causing damage and often injuring or killing the passengers撞車;碰撞;相撞
    • a car/plane crash汽車撞車事故;飛機失事
    • A man has been arrested in connection with a fatal crash on the M4 motorway.一名男子因涉嫌M4高速公路上的一起致命車禍而被捕。
    • It is not clear what caused the crash.尚不清楚是什麽導致了這次事故。
    • in a crash A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.昨天有個女孩在一樁涉及被盜汽車的撞車事故中喪生。
    • 34 people died in the train crash.34人死於火車相撞事故。
    • There were no other vehicles involved in the crash.事故中沒有其他車輛。
    • Mechanical failures were to blame for the crash of the helicopter.機械故障是直升機墜毀的原因。
    see also car crash
    Extra Examples
    • He had survived a plane crash.他在空難中幸免於難。
    • He had survived a spectacular crash in a truck race.他在一次卡車比賽的慘烈撞車事故中幸免於難。
    • He was killed in a train crash.他在火車撞車事故中喪生。
    • In thirty years of driving she had never had a crash.她開車 30 年從沒撞過車。
    • She swerved to avoid a crash.她突然轉向以避免相撞。
    • The crash claimed three lives.那次交通事故奪去 3 條人命。
    • a crash involving two cars and a bus涉及兩輛汽車和一輛卡車的撞車事故
    • a fiery crash which killed the pilot使飛行員喪命的飛機起火失事
    • a major air crash一次嚴重的飛機失事
    Topics Transport by car or lorryb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • horrific
    • major
    • serious
    verb + crash
    • cause
    • have
    • survive
    crash + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • involve something
    crash + noun
    • victim
    • site
    • landing
    preposition
    • in a/​the crash
    See full entry
  2. loud noise巨響

  3. [usually singular] a sudden loud noise made, for example, by something falling or breaking(倒下、破碎等突然的)碰撞聲,破裂聲,碎裂聲
    • The tree fell with a great crash.那棵樹嘩啦一聲倒了。
    • The first distant crash of thunder shook the air.遠處的第一聲霹靂震撼了天空。
    • She heard the crash of shattering glass as the vehicles collided.她聽到車輛碰撞時玻璃的碎裂聲。
    Extra Examples
    • The bike hit the street and made a loud crash.自行車砸在大街上,發出一聲巨響。
    • The plates fell to the floor with an almighty crash.那些盤子嘩啦一聲巨響掉在地上。
    • There was a sickening crash as her head hit the ground.她的頭撞在地上,那響聲讓人揪心。
    • the crash of the waves浪濤拍擊聲
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • almighty
    • deafening
    • great
    verb + crash
    • hear
    • make
    crash + verb
    • come from
    preposition
    • with a crash
    • crash of
    See full entry
  4. in finance/business金融;商業

  5. a sudden serious fall in the price or value of something; the occasion when a business, etc. fails暴跌;倒閉;破産;失敗 synonym collapse
    • Some economists have been predicting another crash for years.一些經濟學家多年來一直在預測另一場崩盤。
    • the 2008 stock market crash1987 年的股票市場暴跌
    • crash of… the crash of 20082008年的崩盤
    • crash in something a crash in share prices股價暴跌
    Topics Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • financial
    • bank
    • dotcom
    preposition
    • crash in
    See full entry
  6. computing計算機技術

  7. a sudden failure of a machine or system, especially of a computer or computer system(機器或系統,尤指計算機或計算機系統的)崩潰
    • Users won't lose important data if a hardware problem causes a crash.如果硬件問題導致崩潰,用戶不會丢失重要數據。
    • a computer crash計算機癱瘓
    • A systems crash in the morning and a bomb scare in the afternoon provided enough excitement for one day.上午的系統崩潰和下午的炸彈恐慌爲一天提供了足夠的刺激。
    Topics Computersb2
  8. Word Originlate Middle English: imitative, perhaps partly suggested by craze and dash.
Collocations DrivingDriving駕駛Having a car擁有一輛汽車
  • have/​own/(British English) run a car有一輛汽車
  • ride a motorcycle/​motorbike騎摩托車
  • drive/​prefer/​use an automatic/​a manual/(North American English, informal) a stick shift開/喜歡/用自動擋/手動擋汽車
  • have/​get your car serviced/​fixed/​repaired給汽車做一次保養/維修一下/修理一下
  • buy/​sell a used car/(especially British English) a second-hand car買/賣二手車
  • take/​pass/​fail a (British English) driving test/(both North American English) driver’s test/​road test參加/通過/未通過駕照考試/道路考試
  • get/​obtain/​have/​lose/​carry a/​your (British English) driving licence/(North American English) driver’s license得到/擁有/丢失/攜帶駕照
Driving駕駛
  • put on/​fasten/(North American English) buckle/​wear/​undo your seat belt/​safety belt系上/解開安全帶
  • put/​turn/​leave the key in the ignition把鑰匙插進點火開關;轉動鑰匙點火;把鑰匙留在點火開關
  • start the car/​engine發動汽車/引擎
  • (British English) change/(North American English) shift/​put something into gear換擋;挂上擋
  • press/​put your foot on the brake pedal/​clutch/​accelerator踩刹車/離合器/油門
  • release the clutch/(especially British English) the handbrake/(both North American English) the emergency brake/​the parking brake鬆開離合器/手刹
  • drive/​park/​reverse the car駕車;停車;倒車
  • (British English) indicate left/​right
  • (especially North American English) signal that you are turning left/​right
  • take/​miss (British English) the turning/(especially North American English) the turn拐彎;錯過拐彎處
  • apply/​hit/​slam on the brake(s)踩刹車;猛踩刹車
  • beep/​honk/(especially British English) toot/(British English) sound your horn按喇叭
Problems and accidents問題及事故
  • a car skids/​crashes (into something)/collides (with something)車打滑/撞上(某物)/(與某物)相撞
  • swerve to avoid an oncoming car/​a pedestrian猛地轉彎以避開迎面來的車/行人
  • crash/​lose control of the car撞車;車失控
  • have/​be in/​be killed in/​survive a car crash/​a car accident/(North American English) a car wreck/​a hit-and-run出車禍/肇事逃逸事故;在車禍/肇事逃逸事故中喪生;幸免於車禍/肇事逃逸事故
  • be run over/​knocked down by a car/​bus/​truck被汽車/公交車/大卡車軋過/撞倒
  • dent/​hit (British English) the bonnet/(North American English) the hood撞凹/撞上引擎蓋
  • break/​crack/​shatter (British English) the windscreen/(North American English) the windshield打碎擋風玻璃
  • blow/(especially British English) burst/​puncture (British English) a tyre/(North American English) a tire爆胎;紮破輪胎
  • get/​have (British English) a flat tyre/​a flat tire/​a puncture胎癟了;輪胎被紮破了
  • inflate/​change/​fit/​replace/​check a tyre/​tire 給輪胎充氣;更換/安裝/更換/檢查輪胎
Traffic and driving regulations交通法規
  • be caught in/​get stuck in/​sit in a traffic jam遇上堵車
  • cause congestion/​tailbacks/​traffic jams/​gridlock引起交通堵塞
  • experience/​face lengthy delays經歷/面臨長時間的延誤
  • beat/​avoid the traffic/​the rush hour避開交通高峰時段
  • break/​observe/(North American English) drive the speed limit超速行駛;遵守速度限制;限速行駛
  • be caught on (British English) a speed camera被測速攝像機逮住
  • stop somebody for/​pull somebody over for/(British English, informal) be done for speeding因超速被要求停車/停靠路邊/被逮住
  • (both informal) run/(British English) jump a red light/​the lights闖紅燈
  • be arrested for/​charged with (British English) drink-driving/(both US English) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)因酒後駕車/醉酒駕車被逮捕/起訴
  • be banned/(British English) disqualified from driving被禁止駕車;被取消駕駛資格

crash

verb
/kræʃ/
/kræʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they crash
/kræʃ/
/kræʃ/
he / she / it crashes
/ˈkræʃɪz/
/ˈkræʃɪz/
past simple crashed
/kræʃt/
/kræʃt/
past participle crashed
/kræʃt/
/kræʃt/
-ing form crashing
/ˈkræʃɪŋ/
/ˈkræʃɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    of vehicle交通工具

  1. [intransitive, transitive] if a vehicle crashes or the driver crashes it, it hits an object or another vehicle, causing damage碰撞;撞擊
    • I was terrified that the plane would crash.飛機可能會失事,我嚇壞了。
    • We're going to crash, aren't we?我們要墜毀了,是不是?
    • crash into something A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.貨車失控撞上了一輛公共汽車的尾部。
    • crash something I crashed my motorcycle on the way to a training session.我在去訓練的路上撞了摩托車。
    • crash something into something He crashed his car into a wall.他的汽車撞到了牆上。
    Topics Transport by car or lorryb2
    Synonyms crashcrash
    • slam
    • collide
    • smash
    • wreck
    These are all words that can be used when something, especially a vehicle, hits something else very hard and is damaged or destroyed.
    • crash to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this:
      • I was terrified that the plane would crash.我很害怕飛機會失事。
    • slam (something) into/​against somebody/​something to crash into something with a lot of force; to make something do this:
      • The car skidded and slammed into a tree.汽車打滑,砰的一聲撞到樹上。
    • collide (rather formal) (of two vehicles or people) to crash into each other; (of a vehicle or person) to crash into somebody/​something else:指交通工具或人碰撞、相撞或撞上:
      • The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.那輛小轎車和貨車在濃霧中迎面相撞。
    • smash (rather informal) to crash into something with a lot of force; to make something do this; to crash a car:指(使)猛烈撞擊、猛烈碰撞或撞車:
      • Ram-raiders smashed a stolen car through the shop window.飙車搶劫者駕着偷來的汽車撞破商店櫥窗。
    crash, slam or smash?用 crash、slam 還是 smash?Crash is used especially to talk about vehicles and can be used without a preposition: We’re going to crash, aren’t we? In this meaning slam and smash always take a preposition: We’re going to slam/​smash, aren’t we? They are used for a much wider range of things than just vehicles. Crash can also be used for other things, if used with a preposition: He crashed down the phone.
    • wreck to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing指使交通工具徹底毀壞
    Patterns
    • two vehicles crash/​collide
    • two vehicles crash/​slam/​smash into each other
    • to crash/​smash/​wreck a car
    Extra Examples
    • He crashed the car into a tree.他開車撞到樹上了。
    • Look out! We're going to crash!當心!我們要撞車了!
  2. hit hard/loud noise猛撞;巨響

  3. [intransitive, transitive] to hit something hard while moving, causing noise and/or damage; to make something hit somebody/something in this way(使)猛撞,碰撞
    • crash + adv./prep. A brick crashed through the window.磚塊嘩啦一聲砸入了窗戶。
    • With a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses crashing to the floor.他一揮手把眼鏡摔到地上摔碎了。
    • The huge tree came crashing down during the storm.那棵大樹在暴風雨中倒下了。
    • Waves crashed against the shore.海浪拍打着海岸。
    • crash + adj. The door crashed open.那門砰的一聲給砸開了。
    • crash something + adj. She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut behind her.她憤怒地沖出房間並随手把門砰的一聲關上。
  4. [intransitive] to make a loud noise使發出巨響
    • Thunder crashed overhead.頭頂上雷聲隆隆。
    Extra Examples
    • They dance to the loud music of pounding drums and crashing cymbals.他們随着敲鼓和敲钹的響亮音樂跳舞。
    • The waves crashed deafeningly.濤聲震耳欲聾。
  5. in finance/business金融;商業

  6. [intransitive] (of prices, a business, shares, etc.價格、公司、股票等) to lose value or fail suddenly and quickly(突然)貶值,倒閉,失敗;暴跌
    • Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday.昨天股票價格暴跌到了歷史最低。
    • The company crashed with debts of £50 million.那家公司由於負債 5 000 萬英鎊而告破産。
    • We were badly affected when the stock market crashed in 2008.2008年股市崩盤時,我們受到了嚴重影響。
    • Their investments were wiped out when technology stocks crashed.科技股崩盤後,他們的投資化爲烏有。
    Topics Moneyb2
  7. computing計算機技術

  8. [intransitive, transitive] if a computer crashes or you crash a computer, it stops working suddenly崩潰
    • Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes.要是計算機系統突然崩潰,文件就可能丢失。
    • Their website crashed repeatedly on Tuesday.他們的網站周二多次崩潰。
    • crash something A surge of traffic crashed their servers.流量激增導致他們的服務器崩潰。
    Topics Computersb2
  9. party聚會

  10. [transitive] crash something (informal) gatecrash (= to go to a party or social event without being invited) 崩潰:門崩潰(* 去一個聚會或社交活動,而不被邀請)
  11. in sport體育運動

  12. [intransitive] (+ adv./prep) (especially British English) to lose very badly in a sports game(比賽中)潰敗,慘敗
    • The team crashed to their worst defeat this season.那支隊遭受了本賽季最嚴重的一次慘敗。
  13. sleep睡覺

  14. [intransitive] crash (out) (informal) to go to sleep, especially suddenly or in a place where you do not usually sleep入睡;(在不常睡覺的地方)睡覺
    • I was so tired I crashed out on the sofa.我累極了,在沙發上就睡着了。
    • I've come to crash on your floor for a couple of nights.我來你家打幾個晚上的地鋪。
    Extra Examples
    • They crashed on my floor for a couple of nights.他們在我的地板上睡了幾個晚上。
    • Can I crash at your place tonight?我今晚能在你那兒住一宿嗎?
  15. medical醫學

  16. [intransitive] if somebody crashes, their heart stops beating心髒停止跳動
  17. Word Originlate Middle English: imitative, perhaps partly suggested by craze and dash.
Idioms
crash and burn
  1. (informal) to go wrong or to fail badly and suddenly (突然)貶值,倒閉,失敗;暴跌
    • His career crashed and burned after he threatened a journalist.在他威脅一名記者後,他的職業生涯崩潰了。
    • The stock markets are getting ready to crash and burn.股票市場正準備崩潰和燃燒。
    • She continued to crash and burn through personal controversies that included driving drunk.她繼續在包括酒後駕車在内的個人爭議中崩潰和燃燒。
a crashing bore
  1. (old-fashioned, British English) a very boring person, activity, event or subject討厭透頂的人

crash

adjective
/kræʃ/
/kræʃ/
[only before noun]
jump to other results
  1. involving hard work or a lot of effort over a short period of time in order to achieve quick results應急的;速成的
    • a crash course in computer programming計算機編程速成課程
    • a crash diet快速減肥規定飲食
    Word Originlate Middle English: imitative, perhaps partly suggested by craze and dash.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837
crash

noun¹

1sudden loud noise突然的巨響ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRASH | CRASH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEalmighty, deafening, great, huge, loud, resounding, thunderous巨大的撞擊聲;震耳欲聾的撞擊聲;響亮的碰撞聲;雷鳴般的碰撞聲sickening, terrible令人揪心的/可怕的碰撞聲There was a sickening crash as her head hit the ground.她的頭撞在地上,那響聲讓人揪心。VERB + CRASHhear聽到巨響make發出巨響The bike hit the street and made a loud crash.自行車砸在大街上,發出一聲巨響。CRASH + VERBcome from撞擊聲來自⋯A loud crash came from the kitchen.從廚房傳來嘩啦一聲巨響。PREPOSITIONwith a crash嘩啦一聲The plates fell to the floor with an almighty crash.那些盤子嘩啦一聲巨響掉在地上。crash of⋯的巨響a distant crash of thunder遠處的雷鳴the crash of the waves浪濤拍擊聲
crash

noun²

2accident involving a car, plane, etc.交通事故ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRASH | CRASH + VERB | CRASH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhorrific, major, serious (especially BrE) 可怕的撞車事故;嚴重的撞車事故a major air crash一次嚴重的飛機失事fatal致命的碰撞head-on正面碰撞high-speed高速碰撞airplane, automobile, bus, car, coach, helicopter, plane, train飛機失事;撞車事故;公交車碰撞事故;長途汽車撞車事故;直升機失事;火車撞車事故air, highway (in the US) , motorway
(in the UK) , rail, road空難;公路撞車事故;高速公路撞車事故;鐵路撞車事故
alcohol-related酒駕引起的撞車事故spectacular場面慘烈的撞車事故He had survived a spectacular crash in a truck race.他在一次卡車比賽的慘烈撞車事故中幸免於難。fiery (NAmE) 失火事故a fiery crash which killed the pilot使飛行員喪命的飛機起火失事VERB + CRASHcause引起碰撞事故have發生碰撞In thirty years of driving she had never had a crash.她開車 30 年從沒撞過車。survive在碰撞事故中幸存He had survived a plane crash.他在空難中幸免於難。avoid, prevent避免/防止相撞事故She swerved to avoid a crash.她突然轉向以避免相撞。CRASH + VERBhappen, occur碰撞發生involve sth碰撞涉及⋯a crash involving two cars and a bus涉及兩輛汽車和一輛卡車的撞車事故kill sb碰撞事故造成某人死亡claim sth交通事故奪去(生命)The crash claimed three lives.那次交通事故奪去 3 條人命。CRASH + NOUNvictim交通事故受害者site交通事故現場landing摔機着陸barrier (BrE) (高速公路)防撞護欄PREPOSITIONin a/the crash在交通事故中He was killed in a train crash.他在火車撞車事故中喪生。
crash

noun³

3business failure商業上的失敗ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfinancial財政崩潰bank, dotcom, property, stock-market銀行倒閉;網絡公司倒閉;房地產暴跌;股市崩盤the stock-market crash of 19871987 年的股市崩盤PREPOSITIONcrash in⋯的崩潰a crash in share prices股價暴跌
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837
crash noun
accident (a car crash) bang (a loud crash)
crash verb
crash (crash a car) bang1 (thunder crashes) break2 (a computer crashes) close2 (the market crashes) fall2 (A brick crashed through the window.) fall asleep (crash on sb's floor)
crash

verb

crash ♦︎ slam ♦︎ collide ♦︎ smash ♦︎ plough into sth ♦︎ bang into sth ♦︎ wreck ♦︎ write sth off ♦︎ totalThese are all words that can be used when sth, especially a vehicle, hits sth else very hard. 這些詞均表示碰撞、相撞,尤指撞車。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to crash / slam / smash / plough / bang into sthto crash / slam / smash sth into sthtwo vehicles crash / collidetwo vehicles crash / slam / smash / bang into each otherto crash / smash / wreck / write off / total a car / truck / vehicleto crash / collide head-on crash [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this (使)撞車,碰撞,相撞I was terrified that the plane would crash.飛機可能會失事,我嚇壞了。Look out! We're (= our car is) going to crash!當心!我們要撞車了!He crashed the car into a tree.他開車撞到樹上了。 see also crash accident noun slam (-mm-) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with into or against 總是與into或against連用) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this (使⋯)重重地撞上The car skidded and slammed into a tree.汽車打滑撞到了樹上。The force of the explosion slammed me against the wall.爆炸的力量把我摔到牆上。 see also slam close verb 1 collide kəˈlaɪd [intransitive] (rather formal) (of two vehicles or people) to crash into each other; (of a vehicle or person) to crash into sb/sth else (車輛或人)相撞,碰撞The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.那輛小轎車和貨車在濃霧中迎面相撞。As he fell, his head collided with the table.他跌倒時頭部撞上了桌子。 see also collision accident smash [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this; to crash a car (使)猛烈撞擊,猛烈碰撞;撞(車)A bullet smashed into the wall behind them.一顆子彈射到他們身後的牆上。Ram-raiders smashed a stolen car through the shop window.飙車搶劫者開着偷來的汽車撞破商店的櫥窗。NOTE 辨析 Crash, slam or smash? Crash is used especially to talk about vehicles and can be used without a preposition. * crash尤指撞車,後面可不跟介詞We're going to crash, aren't we?我們要撞車了,是不是?In this meaning slam and smash always take a preposition. 表達此義時,slam和smash總與介詞連用We're going to slam/smash, aren't we? They are used for talking about a much wider range of things than just vehicles. Crash can also be used to talk about other things, if used with a preposition. 這兩個詞不僅可指撞車,也可指很多其他東西相撞。當crash與介詞連用時也可指其他東西碰撞He crashed down the telephone receiver.他把電話聽筒摔了。 ˈplough into sth

phrasal verb

(BrE) (NAmE plow into sth) (especially of a vehicle or its driver) to crash into sth with a lot of force, especially because you are driving too fast or not paying enough attention (尤指汽車或司機因車速太快或駕駛疏忽)猛撞到某物A truck ploughed into the back of the bus.一輛卡車猛撞到公共汽車的尾部。
ˌbang ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

(rather informal) to crash into or hit sth by mistake (不小心)撞着某物I banged into a chair and hurt my leg.我撞到椅子上,碰傷了腿。
wreck rek [transitive] to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing 徹底毀壞(車輛)The road was littered with wrecked cars.公路上到處都是被撞壞的汽車。 see also wreck vandalize verb , wreck accident , wreck remains 1 ˌwrite sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

(BrE, rather informal) to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing 徹底毀壞(車輛)He's written off two cars this year.他今年撞毀了兩輛車。 ˈwrite-off

noun

[countable] She survived the crash with minor injuries, but the car was a write-off.她在碰撞中幸存,受了點兒輕傷,但汽車報廢了。
total [transitive] (-ll-, NAmE -l-) (especially NAmE, informal, spoken) to damage sth, especially a vehicle, so badly that it is not worth repairing 徹底毀壞(某物,尤指車輛)She never forgave him for totaling her car.她永遠不能原諒他徹底毀壞了她的汽車。NOTE 辨析 Wreck, write sth off or total?Vehicles are written off or totalled by accident. They can be wrecked by accident or deliberately, especially for fun. * write off和total指意外事故導致車輛損毀。wreck可指意外事故或人爲蓄意毀壞汽車,尤其是爲了好玩而這樣做youths who steal and wreck fast cars偷竊和毀壞跑車的年輕人

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