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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1302 COCA: 1778

estate

noun
 
/ɪˈsteɪt/
/ɪˈsteɪt/
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  1.  
     [countable] (British English) an area of land with a lot of houses or factories of the same type on it住宅区；工业区；工厂区
    • on an estate She lives in a tower block on an estate in London.她住在伦敦某住宅区的一栋高楼里。
    see also council estate, housing estate, industrial estate, trading estateTopics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • massive
    • small
    • …
    verb + estate
    • build
    preposition
    • on an/​the estate
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable] a large area of land, usually in the country, that is owned by one person or family（通常指农村的）大片私有土地，庄园
    • a 3 000-acre estate3 000英亩的地产
    • on an estate The poet's childhood was spent on a country estate.这位诗人的童年是在乡村庄园度过的。
    • She receives rent from all the people whose cottages are on estate land.她从所有村舍在地产上的人那里收取租金。
    Extra Examples
    • Gilbert was heir to an extensive landed estate.吉尔伯特是一处庞大地产的继承人。
    • He owned a palatial estate in California.他在加利福尼亚有一处宏伟的庄园。
    • Queen Victoria bought the estate in 1848.1848 年维多利亚女王买下了这片庄园。
    • The family owns a large estate in the north of the country.这个家族在国家的北部有大片庄园。
    • the family estate at Kostroma位于科斯特罗马的家族庄园
    • the family mansion and sprawling country estate家族大宅和开阔的乡村庄园
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • great
    • huge
    • …
    verb + estate
    • have
    • own
    • buy
    • …
    estate + noun
    • manager
    • owner
    • worker
    • …
    preposition
    • on an/​the estate
    • estate of
    phrases
    • an heir to an estate
    See full entry
  3. (law法律) [countable, uncountable] all the money and property that a person owns, especially everything that is left when they die个人财产；（尤指）遗产
    • Her estate was left to her daughter.她的遗产全部留给了女儿。
    • He left estate valued at a million dollars.他留下价值100万元的遗产。
    Extra Examples
    • He owns personal estate worth $30 million.他拥有价值3,000 万元的个人财产。
    • It took seven years to settle the estate.这一财产的交割花了 7 年的时间。
    • The bulk of his estate was bequeathed to his son Jacob.他的大部份遗产都遗赠给了他的儿子雅各布。
    • assets from your taxable estate来自应纳税遗产的资产
    • to transfer estate taxes to the next generation将遗产税转移到下一代人身上
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • personal
    • taxable
    verb + estate
    • bequeath
    • leave
    • inherit
    • …
    estate + verb
    • be valued at something
    • be worth something
    estate + noun
    • tax
    • sale
    See full entry
  4. [countable]
    (also estate car (both British English), North American English station wagon)
    a car with a lot of space behind the back seats and a door at the back for loading large items旅行轿车；客货两用小汽车
    5. see also fourth estate, real estate
    Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘state or condition’): from Old French estat, from Latin status ‘state, condition’, from stare ‘to stand’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1302 COCA: 1778
estate

noun¹

 1land owned by a person/family/organization私有土地ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESTATE | ESTATE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, great, huge, large, substantial, vast大量私有地產；大莊園➤sprawling不斷擴展的莊園◇the family mansion and sprawling country estate家族大宅和開闊的鄉村莊園➤small小規模的私有地產➤country, rural鄉間地產◇the family's country estate家族的鄉下地產➤grand, palatial宏偉的／豪華的莊園◇He owned a palatial estate in California.他在加利福尼亞有一處宏偉的莊園。➤royal皇家莊園➤family家族莊園◇the family estate at Kostroma位於科斯特羅馬的家族莊園➤landed (especially BrE) 地產◇Gilbert was heir to an extensive landed estate.吉爾伯特是一處龐大地產的繼承人。➤sugar, wine蔗糖園；酒莊◇Bordeaux's most famous wine estate波爾多最有名的酒莊➤freehold, leasehold (both BrE, law法律) 自由保有地產；租賃保有地產VERB + ESTATE➤have, own擁有地產◇The family owns a large estate in the north.這個家族在北部有大片莊園。➤buy購買地產◇Queen Victoria bought the estate in 1848.1848 年維多利亞女王買下了這片莊園。➤manage, run管理／經營地產ESTATE + NOUN➤manager, owner, worker (BrE) 地產管理人；莊園主；莊園裏的工人▸➤management地產管理➤agency, agent (both BrE) (real estate agency, real estate agent in NAmE) 房地產代理／代理商PREPOSITION➤on an/the estate在某地產上◇the number of people living on the estate住在這片地產上的人數➤estate of面積為⋯的地產◇an estate of 20 000 acres一片 2 萬英畝的地產PHRASES➤an heir to an estate地產繼承人◇The young prince is the heir to a vast estate in the west of the country.這位年輕的王子是該國西部大片地產的繼承人。
estate

noun²

 2 (BrE) land with a lot of buildings of the same type建築區ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESTATE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large, massive大片建築區▸➤small小建築區➤deprived, run-down貧困的／頹敗的建築區◇youngsters living on deprived housing estates住在貧民區的少年兒童➤council, housing市政公房區；公租房▸➤private私人住宅區▸➤industrial, trading( 位於市郊的 ) 工業區； ( 城鎮邊緣的 ) 工商業區◇The factory is on a large industrial estate on the outskirts of town.工廠坐落在城郊的一個大工業區。VERB + ESTATE➤build建造住宅區PREPOSITION➤on an/the estate在住宅區◇She lives on a council estate in Leeds.她住在利茲的市政公房區。
estate

noun³

 3 (law法律) property that sb leaves when they die遺產ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESTATE | ESTATE + VERB | ESTATE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤personal個人財產➤taxable應納稅的遺產◇assets from your taxable estate來自應納稅遺產的資產VERB + ESTATE➤bequeath (formal) , leave遺贈／遺留遺產給⋯◇The bulk of his estate was bequeathed to his son Jacob.他的大部份遺產都遺贈給了他的兒子雅各布。◇She left her whole estate to her niece.她將全部遺產留給了她的姪女。➤inherit繼承遺產◇She inherited her father's estate.她繼承了父親的遺產。➤own擁有財產◇His personal estate is worth $30 million.他擁有價值 3,000 萬美元的個人財產。➤settle交割財產◇It took seven years to settle the estate.這一財產的交割花了 7 年的時間。ESTATE + VERB➤be valued at sth, be worth sth遺產價值ESTATE + NOUN➤tax (NAmE) 遺產稅◇to transfer estate taxes to the next generation將遺產稅轉移到下一代人身上➤sale地產銷售
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1302 COCA: 1778
estate noun
⇨ estate (a housing estate) ⇨ land 1 (a 300-acre estate) ⇨ legacy (Her estate was left to her daughter.) estate

noun

estate ♦︎ development ♦︎ projectThese words all mean a group of houses or factories built together in a planned way. 这些词均表示住宅区或工业区。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a housing estate / development / project◆a / an industrial / commercial estate / development■ estate ɪˈsteɪt [countable] (BrE) an area of land with a lot of houses or factories of the same type on it 住宅区；工业区；工厂区◆We're planning to move the business to an industrial estate on the outskirts of the town.我们计划把工厂搬到城区外围的工业区。◆There are around six million people living on council estates (= an area owned by the local council with cheaply rented houses or flats) in Britain.在英国约有600万人住在属地方政府所有的出租房里。ⓘ In American English estate refers to the grounds and buildings of a large country home. Use development. 美式英语中的estate指乡村大庄园的土地和建筑，表示住宅区、开发区要用development。■ development [countable] a piece of land with new buildings on it 新建住宅区；房地产开发区◆The protesters oppose plans to build a commercial development on the site.抗议者反对在这个地方进行商业开发。ⓘ In American English, development is not just used to talk about new buildings; it is used in the same way as estate in British English. 在美式英语中，development除了指新建的楼房外，还与英式英语中的estate用法相同◆a luxury residential development一个豪宅区◆We live in a new housing development.我们住在一个新开发的住宅小区里。 ■ project ( ˈhousing project) [countable] (NAmE) a group of apartments built for poor families, usually with government money （通常由政府出资为贫困家庭兴建的）住宅区，住宅群，住宅工程◆She lives in a housing project on the edge of town.她住在城边的贫民住宅区。◆Going into the projects (= a poor district with high-rise apartments) alone can be dangerous.独自一人进入贫民住宅区很危险。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1302 COCA: 1778
estate
Areas in towns or cities: agora, area, armpit...
General words for farming, and types of farming: agrarian, agribusiness, agricultural...
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
Areas around buildings: alley, alleyway, arcade...
Real estate: bricks and mortar, devise, estate...
Inheritance, inheriting and heritage: an accident of birth, be descended from, beneficiary...
Types of car: a good runner, automatic, cabriolet...
Systems of government and types of government: absolutism, anarchy, autarky...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...

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