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BNC: 4076 COCA: 4970

unfortunate

adjective
 
/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/
/ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənət/
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  1.  
    having bad luck; caused by bad luck不幸的；倒霉的 synonym unlucky
    • He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.他不幸在最后一轮输了。
    • It was an unfortunate accident.那是一次不幸的事故。
    • The unfortunate animal was locked inside the house for a week.)比较：这只倒霉的动物被锁在房子里一个星期。
    opposite fortunate
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • consider somebody/​something
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
    (formal) if you say that a situation is unfortunate, you wish that it had not happened or that it had been different令人遗憾的；可惜的 synonym regrettable
    • She described the decision as ‘unfortunate’.她把这项决定说成是 “令人遗憾”。
    • It was unfortunate that he couldn't speak English.可惜他不会讲英语。
    • You're putting me in a most unfortunate position.你正在把我推入十分可悲的处境。
    Language Bank impersonalimpersonalGiving opinions using impersonal language用客观的语言发表意见
      • It is vital that more is done to prevent the illegal trade in wild animals.应进一步阻止非法买卖野生动物的行为，这一点至关重要。
      • (Compare: We have to do more to stop people trading wild animals illegally.)比较：我们必须进一步阻止人们非法买卖野生动物。
      • It is clear that more needs to be done to protect biodiversity.显然，应进一步保护生物多样性。
      • (Compare: We clearly need to do more to protect biodiversity.)比较：很明显，我们需要进一步保护生物多样性。
      • It is unfortunate that the practice of keeping monkeys as pets still continues.不幸的是，将猴子当宠物饲养的做法仍在持续。
      • (Compare: It’s absolutely terrible that people still keep monkeys as pets.)比较：非常糟糕的是有人仍将猴子当宠物饲养。
      • It is difficult for many people to understand the reasons why certain individuals choose to hunt animals for sport.许多人都难以理解为什么有些人选择捕猎作为消遣。
      • (Compare: I can’t understand why anyone would want to kill animals for fun.)比较：我不明白为什么有人会以猎杀动物为乐。
      • Unfortunately, it would seem that not enough is being done to support tiger conservation.遗憾的是，在保护老虎方面给予的支持似乎还不够。
      • (Compare: Governments aren’t doing enough to help tiger conservation.)比较：遗憾的是，在保护老虎方面给予的支持似乎还不够。
      • There is no doubt that the greatest threat to polar bears comes from global warming.毫无疑问，对北极熊的最大威胁是全球变暖。
      • (Compare: I believe that the greatest threat…)比较：我认为最大的威胁…
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • consider somebody/​something
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  3. embarrassing and/or offensive令人尴尬的；不适当的；得罪人的
    • It was an unfortunate choice of words.那是一种不恰当的措辞。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • consider somebody/​something
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry

unfortunate

noun
/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/
/ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənət/
(literary)
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  1. a person who does not have much luck, money, etc.不幸的人
    • one of life’s unfortunates人生中的不幸者之一
BNC: 4076 COCA: 4970
unfortunate

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem不幸；好像不幸▸➤consider sb/sth認為⋯不幸ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常不幸▸➤most, particularly極不合適；異常不恰當◇It was a most unfortunate choice of expression.那是非常不恰當的措辭。➤doubly在兩方面都不合適◇This comment was doubly unfortunate for Bob as he lost friends and further antagonized enemies.這批評讓鮑勃裏外不是人，因為他既失去了朋友又招致敵人更多的怨恨。
BNC: 4076 COCA: 4970
unfortunate adj.
⇨ unfortunate 1 (an unfortunate person) ⇨ unfortunate 2 (an unfortunate situation)unfortunate1

adjective

 an unfortunate person 不幸的人an unfortunate situation 令人遗憾的状况unfortunate ♦︎ unlucky ♦︎ ill-fated ♦︎ out of luckThese words all describe sb/sth that has or causes bad luck. 这些词均表示不幸的、倒霉的或不吉利的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be unfortunate / unlucky for sb◆to be unfortunate / unlucky in sth◆to be unfortunate / unlucky that...◆to be unfortunate / unlucky (not) to do sth◆very / extremely / a bit / a little unfortunate / unlucky■ unfortunate (rather formal) having bad luck; caused by bad luck 不幸的；倒霉的◆He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.他不幸在最后一轮输了。◆It was an unfortunate accident.那是一次不幸的事故。◆The unfortunate animal was locked inside the house for a week.这只倒霉的动物被锁在房子里一个星期。 OPP fortunate ⇨ lucky ▸ unfortunately

adverb

◆Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.算他倒霉，警察已接到报告，就在外面等着。■ unlucky having bad luck; caused by or causing bad luck 不幸的；倒霉的；不吉利的；晦气的◆She has been unlucky with injuries this year.她今年很倒霉，受了不少伤。◆She was desperately unlucky not to win.她极为不幸地输了。◆By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list.倒霉的是，名单上没有她的名字。◆Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder.有些人认为从梯子下面走过不吉利。OPP lucky ⇨ lucky , lucky ⇨ timely ▸ unluckily

adverb

◆He was injured in the first game and unluckily missed the final.他第一场比赛就受了伤，不幸未能参加决赛。■ ˌill-ˈfated (written) (of an event, journey or project) not lucky and ending sadly, especially in death or failure （活动、旅行或项目）注定要倒霉的，背运的（尤指结局悲惨的）◆It is the story of their ill-fated 1970 expedition.那个报道讲述了他们1970年进行的那次注定不会成功的探险。◆She regretted ever meeting him at that ill-fated party.她后悔在那次倒霉的聚会上与他相识。■ ˌout of ˈluck

phrase

 (rather informal) not lucky when trying to find or achieve sth 不走运◆If you're looking for Rachel, you're out of luck. She left 10 minutes ago.你要找雷切尔的话，真是不巧，她10分钟前刚离开。 OPP in luck ⇨ lucky unfortunate2

adjective

 an unfortunate person 不幸的人an unfortunate situation 令人遗憾的状况unfortunate ♦︎ pity ♦︎ a shame ♦︎ pathetic ♦︎ too bad ♦︎ sad ♦︎ sorry ♦︎ feeble ♦︎ regrettableThese words all describe things that are weak, useless or not successful, or that make you feel disappointed. 这些词均表示不奏效的、可怜的、令人遗憾的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆It's a pity / a shame / too bad about sb / sth.◆unfortunate / a pity / a shame / pathetic / too bad / regrettable that...◆an unfortunate / a pathetic / a sad / a sorry sight / story / state (of affairs)◆an unfortunate / a sad / a sorry affair / business / episode / saga / tale / plight◆rather unfortunate / a pity / a shame / pathetic / feeble / regrettable◆pretty / a bit / a little unfortunate / pathetic / feeble◆very unfortunate / feeble / regrettable◆a great / real / terrible pity / shame◆What a pity / shame.■ unfortunate that you wish had not happened or had happened differently; embarrassing and/or offensive 令人遗憾的；可惜的；令人尴尬的；不适当的◆It was unfortunate that he couldn't speak English.可惜他不会讲英语。◆It was an unfortunate choice of words.那是一种不恰当的措辞。OPP fortunate ⇨ timely ▸ unfortunately

adverb

◆Unfortunately I won't be able to attend the meeting.真可惜我不能参加这次会议。■ pity

noun

 ( usually 通常作 a pity) [singular] (especially spoken) used to say that sth is a cause for feeling sad or disappointed 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事◆It's a pity that you can't stay longer.你不能再多停留些时间，真是遗憾。◆'I've lost it!' 'Oh, what a pity.'“我把东西弄丢了！”“哎呀，真可惜。”◆It seems a pity to waste this food.浪费这些食物真可惜。◆Oh, that's a pity.唉，那可真遗憾。◆It would be a great pity if you gave up now.你要是现在放弃，那就太可惜了。■ shame

noun

 ( usually 通常作 a shame) [singular] (rather informal, especially spoken) used to say that sth is a cause for feeling sad or disappointed 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事◆It's such a shame that she wasn't here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。◆What a shame they couldn't come.他们不能来了，真是遗憾。◆It would be a crying shame (= a great shame) to let all that talent go to waste.听任那样的天赋浪费掉，该多可惜。NOTE 辨析 Pity or shame?Both pity and shame are more frequent in spoken than written English, but shame is far more frequent in spoken English than pity. * pity和shame用于口语均多于书面语，但shame用于口语较pity多得多。■ pathetic pəˈθetɪk (informal, disapproving) (of a person or their attempt to do sth) weak, useless or not successful, often in a way that makes other people not respect them （人或其做某事的尝试）无力的，无效的，不成功的（常导致他人瞧不起）◆That was an absolutely pathetic excuse.那是个极其牵强的借口。◆I know it sounds pathetic, but I can't ride a bike.我知道这听上去显得我很不济，但我真不会骑自行车。◆You're pathetic!你真窝囊！▸ pathetically

adverb

◆His attempt to fool the guard was pathetically unconvincing.他企图欺骗门卫，但毫不足信。■ too bad

idiom

 (informal, spoken) a shame; a pity 遗憾；可惜◆Too bad every day can't be as good as this.真可惜不是每一天都像今天这么好。ⓘ Too bad is often used ironically to say 'bad luck' or 'it's a shame' when you do not really mean it. * too bad常用作反语，等于说bad luck或It's a shame，实际上并无同情之意◆ (ironic) If sometimes they're the wrong decisions, too bad.如果碰巧这些决定是错误的，那可就太不幸了。 ■ sad [only before noun] (often disapproving) deserving or inviting criticism; making you feel pity 该受批评的；招致责难的；令人遗憾的◆This sad state of affairs does not have to continue.这种糟糕的局面不必继续下去。◆It's a sad fact that many of those killed were children.让人难以接受的是遇难者中很多是孩子。▸ sadly

adverb

◆If you think I'm going to help you again, you're sadly mistaken.你要是以为我还会再帮你，那你就大错特错了。■ sorry [only before noun] making you feel pity or disapproval 悲惨的；破败的；可怜的◆The business is in a sorry state.公司处境堪忧。◆They were a sorry sight when they eventually got off the boat.他们最终从船上下来，一副惨兮兮的样子。NOTE 辨析 Sad or sorry?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆a sad / sorry affair / business / episode / story / tale / saga / plight / sight糟糕的事情／生意／插曲；悲惨的小说／故事；一连串悲惨的事件；苦境；惨象However, sorry is used more often when you feel pity, and sad is used more often when you feel disapproval. Sad, but not sorry, is often used with words which refer to a sign that sth exists in a society or system: truth, reality, fact, comment, example, indictment, reflection and reminder. 不过，sorry较常表示令人感到惋惜的，sad较常表示令人不满的。sad常与反映某事物存在于某一社会或制度的词连用，如truth、reality、fact、comment、example、indictment、reflection和reminder，但sorry不能这样用。 ■ feeble (of a person or their attempt to do sth) weak, useless or not successful （人或其做某事的尝试）无力的，无效的，不成功的◆He told a few feeble jokes.他讲了几个干巴巴的笑话。◆Don't be so feeble! Tell her you don't want to go.别那么软弱！告诉她你不想去。NOTE 辨析 Pathetic or feeble? Pathetic is more informal than feeble and can show stronger disapproval or contempt (= lack of respect). * pathetic较feeble非正式，可表示更强烈的反对或蔑视。■ regrettable (formal) that you are sorry about and wish had not happened 令人惋惜的；可惜的；令人遗憾的◆It is regrettable that the police were not informed sooner.遗憾的是没有早些报警。◆The loss of jobs is highly regrettable.失去工作非常令人遗憾。▸ regrettably

adverb

◆Regrettably, crime has been increasing in this area.令人遗憾的是这一地区的犯罪率在不断上升。NOTE 辨析 Unfortunate or regrettable?Both unfortunate and regrettable can be used to describe things that happen and collocates include incident, occurrence, error, consequence and tendency. However, sth that is regrettable is usually considered to have been at least partly within sb's control: the use of regrettable suggests that sb wishes to accept some blame, or blame sb else. Sth that is unfortunate is more often considered to be the result of bad luck. * unfortunate和regrettable均可描述发生之事，搭配词有incident、occurrence、error、consequence和tendency。不过，regrettable所描述之事通常被视为至少部分在某人的控制之内，意味着某人愿意为此受责，或想责怪他人。unfortunate所描述之事较常被视为运气不好所致。
BNC: 4076 COCA: 4970
unfortunate
Bad luck and relating to bad luck: misfortune, unfortunate, unlucky...
Making you feel sad or upset: sad, unhappy, depressing...
Not suitable or convenient: unsuitable, inappropriate, inconvenient...
Making you feel ashamed or embarrassed: embarrassing, humiliating, painful...
People and things that are treated badly: victim, target, pawn...

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