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hit

verb
 
/hɪt/
/hɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they hit
/hɪt/
/hɪt/
he / she / it hits
/hɪts/
/hɪts/
past simple hit
/hɪt/
/hɪt/
past participle hit
/hɪt/
/hɪt/
-ing form hitting
/ˈhɪtɪŋ/
/ˈhɪtɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    touch somebody/something with force打

  1.  
     [transitive] to bring your hand, or an object you are holding, against somebody/something quickly and with force（用手或器具）击，打
    • hit somebody/something I was afraid he was going to hit me.我怕他会动手打我。
    • hit somebody/something with something She hit him with her umbrella.她用伞打了他。
    • hit somebody/something in/on something Someone hit him in the face.有人打了他的脸。
    • hit somebody/something in/on something with something He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。
    see also king-hit
    Extra Examples
    • He hit her with a stick.他用棍子打她。
    • He was hit over the head with a broken bottle.他被一只破瓶子击中了头部。
    • I was so angry, I wanted to hit him.我气得想揍他一顿。
    • She didn't hit me very hard.她没有用力打我。
    • She hit him in the face.她打了他的脸。
    • Their teachers used to hit them with a stick.他们的老师过去常常用棍子打他们。
    • I felt like hitting him.我真想动手打他。
    • I picked up a pan and hit him over the head with it.我拿起一个平底锅，用它打了他的头。
    • My parents never used to hit me.我的父母以前从来不打我。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • hard
    • repeatedly
    • directly
    • …
    verb + hit
    • want to
    • be going to
    preposition
    • in
    • on
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • hit somebody over the head
    See full entry
  2.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to come against something/somebody with force, especially causing damage or injury碰撞；撞击（造成损伤）
    • hit something/somebody The bus hit the bridge.公共汽车撞到了桥上。
    • The boy was hit by a speeding car.男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。
    • hit against something/somebody The boat hit against an object under the surface of the water.船撞到了水下的一样东西。
    Synonyms hithit
    • knock
    • bang
    • strike
    • bump
    • bash
    These words all mean to come against something with a lot of force.
    • hit to come against somebody/​something with force, especially causing damage or injury:
      • The boy was hit by a speeding car.男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。
    • knock to hit something so that it moves or breaks; to put somebody/​something into a particular state or position by hitting them/​it:
      • Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在墙上打了个洞。
    • bang to hit something in a way that makes a loud noise:
      • The baby was banging the table with his spoon.婴孩用调羹敲打着桌子。
    • strike (formal) to hit somebody/​something hard:指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞：
      • The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。
    • bump to hit somebody/​something by accident:
      • In the darkness I bumped into a chair.我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。
    • bash (informal) to hit against something very hard:指猛击、猛撞：
      • I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹车太晚，撞上了前面的车。
    Patterns
    • to hit/​knock/​bang/​bump/​bash against somebody/​something
    • to knock/​bang/​bump/​bash into somebody/​something
    • to hit/​strike the ground/​floor/​wall
    Extra Examples
    • A taxi almost hit him as he was crossing the street.他过马路时差点儿被一辆出租车撞上。
    • She threw a plate at him and narrowly missed hitting him.她拿一个盘子向他扔过去，差点就打着他了。
    • I was hit by a falling stone.我被一块坠落的石头击中。
    Topics Illnessa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • hard
    • repeatedly
    • directly
    • …
    verb + hit
    • want to
    • be going to
    preposition
    • in
    • on
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • hit somebody over the head
    See full entry
  3.  
     [transitive] hit something to knock a part of your body against something使（身体部位）碰上（某物）
    • I must have hit my knee.我一定是撞到膝盖了。
    • hit something on something He hit his head on the low ceiling.他的头碰了低矮的天花板。
    • hit something against something As she stood up, she hit her hand against the edge of the table.当她站起来时，她的手碰到了桌子的边缘。
    Extra Examples
    • I accidentally hit my knee on the desk.我的膝盖不小心撞到了桌子。
    • I hit my head on the low doorway.我的头碰到了低矮的门框。
    • He fell, hitting his head on the hard stone floor.他摔倒了，头撞在坚硬的石头地面上。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • hard
    • repeatedly
    • directly
    • …
    verb + hit
    • want to
    • be going to
    preposition
    • in
    • on
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • hit somebody over the head
    See full entry
  4.  
     [transitive, often passive] (of a bullet, bomb, etc. or a person using them子弹、炸弹或射击者、抛掷者) to reach and touch a person or thing suddenly and with force击中；命中
    • be hit by somebody/something The town was hit by bombs again last night.这个镇子昨晚又一次遭到了轰炸。
    • He was hit by a sniper.他被狙击手击中。
    • hit somebody/something Not all the bullets hit their targets.不是所有的子弹都能击中目标。
    Extra Examples
    • The grenade will explode as soon as it hits the ground.手榴弹一撞到地面就会爆炸。
    • He was hit directly in the back.他的后背被直接打中。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • hard
    • repeatedly
    • directly
    • …
    verb + hit
    • want to
    • be going to
    preposition
    • in
    • on
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • hit somebody over the head
    See full entry
    5.

    ball球

  5.  
     [transitive] hit something to bring a bat, etc. against a ball and push it away with force击（球）
    • She hit the ball and ran to first base. 她击球后跑向一垒。
    • hit something + adv./prep. I hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.我击球太猛，球出界了。
    • We've hit our ball over the fence!我们把球击过围栏去了！
    see also pinch-hit
  6. [transitive] hit something (sport体育) to score points by hitting a ball击球得分
    • to hit a home run打出本垒打
    7.

    press button按钮

  7. [transitive] hit something (informal) to press something such as a button to operate a machine, etc.按，压（按钮等）
    • Hit the brakes!踩刹车！
    • He picked up the phone and hit several buttons.他拿起电话按了几个键。
    • I found the impulse to hit the fast-forward button to be quite overwhelming.我发现按下快进键的冲动非常强烈。
    • I accidentally hit the wrong key.我不小心打错了键。
    • Enter your password and then hit ‘Return’.输入您的密码，然后点击“返回”。
    8.

    have bad effect有坏影响

  8.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to have a bad effect on somebody/something产生不良影响；打击；危害
    • hit (somebody/something) The tax increases will certainly hit the poor.增税肯定会加重穷人的负担。
    • His death didn't really hit me at first.他的死起初并没有对我产生影响。
    • A tornado hit on Tuesday night.星期二晚上发生了一次龙卷风。
    • Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。
    • Spain was one of the hardest hit countries.西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。
    • it hits somebody + adv. It hit him very hard when Rosie left.罗西离开时，他受到了很大的打击。
    Extra Examples
    • Our department has been badly hit by the cutbacks.我们部门因为经费削减而受到很大影响。
    • Some businesses have been hit very hard by the rise in interest rates.一些企业因为加息而严重受挫。
    • The plans could be hit by spending cuts.这些计划可能会受到削减开支的冲击。
    • Airlines were badly hit by the recession.航空公司受到这次经济衰退的巨大打击。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • badly
    • hard
    • heavily
    • …
    See full entry
    9.

    attack攻击

  9. [transitive, intransitive] hit (somebody/something) to attack somebody/something攻击；进攻；袭击
    • We hit the enemy when they least expected it.我们在敌人最意想不到的时候发动了进攻。
    10.

    reach到达

  10. [transitive] hit something (informal) to reach a place到达（某地）
    • Follow this footpath and you'll eventually hit the road.沿着这条小路走，终会走上大路。
    • The President hits town tomorrow.总统明天到镇子上来。
    Extra Examples
    • Traffic was heavy when they hit the main road.他们去到主干道时交通很拥堵。
    • They were making good progress when they hit a wide fast-flowing river.当他们遇到一条宽阔湍急的河流时，他们正在取得良好的进展。
    • It'll be two hours before we hit the border.我们要过两个小时才能到达边境。
    • By the time we hit the city centre, everything was closed.当我们到达市中心时，一切都已关闭。
  11. [transitive] hit something to reach a particular level达到（某水平）
    • Temperatures hit 40° yesterday.昨天气温高达 40 度。
    • The euro hit a record low in trading today.今天欧元的兑换价降到了历史最低水平。
    • (British English) We hit top form (= played our best) in yesterday’s match.在昨天的比赛中，我们发挥了最佳状态。
    • The film doesn't always hit its targets (= succeed in what it is attempting to do).这部电影并不总是达到目标。
    Extra Examples
    • He had managed to hit his sales target this month.他已经设法达到了这个月的销售目标。
    • Temperatures are expected to hit 30°C tomorrow.明天气温预计将达到30摄氏度。
    12.

    problem/difficulty问题；困难

  12. [transitive] hit something (informal) to experience something difficult or unpleasant遇到（困难）；经历（不愉快的事情）
    • We seem to have hit a problem.我们似乎遇到了问题。
    • Everything was going well but then we hit trouble.原本一切都进行得很顺利，但后来我们遇到了麻烦。
    13.

    suddenly realize突然意识到

  13. [transitive] (informal) to come suddenly into your mind使突然想起
    • hit somebody The idea hit me like a tornado.这个想法像龙卷风一样袭击了我。
    • it hits somebody I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.起初我想不起以前在哪里见过他，后来猛然记起来了。
    • it hits somebody that… That's when it really hit me that we were in deep trouble.那时我才真正意识到我们陷入了困境。
    14.

    become available

  14. [transitive] (informal) to become widely available for sale大量上市
    • the latest board game to hit the market将要面市并造成轰动的最新棋盘游戏。
    • to hit the shops/stores/shelves逛商店/商店/上架
    • Her shocking autobiography is about to hit the streets.她那本惊人的自传即将公开出版。
    15. Word Originlate Old English hittan (in the sense ‘come upon, find’), from Old Norse hitta ‘come upon, meet with’, of unknown origin.
Idioms
grab/hit/make the headlines
  1. to be an important item of news in the media成为重要新闻
    Extra Examples
    • He always manages to grab the headlines.他总是设法成为头版人物。
    • The hospital hit the headlines when a number of suspicious deaths occurred.由于发生了几起蹊跷的死亡事件，这家医院上了报纸的头条新闻。
    • The story was important enough to make the headlines.这一报道足以成为头条。
hit (it) big
  1. (informal) to be very successful很成功
    • The band has hit big in the US.乐队在美国大获成功。
    Topics Successc2
hit the buffers
  1. (informal) if a plan, somebody’s career, etc. hits the buffers, it suddenly stops being successful（计划、事业等）突然受挫
    • The former tennis star’s comeback trail hit the buffers yesterday when she lost in straight sets.这位前网球明星的复出之路昨天遇到了阻碍，她直落两盘。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
hit the deck
  1. (informal) to fall to the ground摔倒在地；落到地上
hit/knock somebody for six
  1. (British English) to affect somebody very deeply极大地影响某人
    • The business over the lawsuit had really knocked her for six.这场官司真的让她大吃一惊。
hit the ground running
  1. (informal) to start doing something and continue very quickly and successfully迅速而顺利地投入某事；一炮打响；一举成功Topics Successc2
hit the hay/sack
  1. (informal) to go to bed上床睡觉
    • I decided to hit the sack and have an early night.我决定上床睡觉，早早休息一晚。
hit/strike home
  1. if a remark, etc. hits/strikes home, it has a strong effect on somebody, in a way that makes them realize what the true facts of a situation are（言语等）正中要害，说到点子上
    • Her face went pale as his words hit home.他的话切中要害，她的脸变白了。
hit somebody (straight/right) in the eye
  1. to be very obvious to somebody很显然；一目了然
hit it
  1. (informal) used to tell somebody to start doing something, such as playing music（要某人开始做某事，如演奏音乐）开始吧
    • Hit it, Louis!开始吧，路易斯！
hit it off (with somebody)
  1. (informal) to have a good friendly relationship with somebody（和某人）投缘
    • We hit it off straight away.我们一见如故。
    Topics Family and relationshipsc1
hit the jackpot
  1. to make or win a lot of money quickly and unexpectedly突然意外赚大钱（或赢大钱）；发大财
hit/miss the mark
  1. to succeed/fail in achieving or guessing something达到／没有达到目的；猜测正确／错误
    • He blushed furiously and Robyn knew she had hit the mark.他满脸通红，萝宾知道自己击中了要害。
    • The film misses the mark because it just isn't believable.这部电影没有击中要害，因为它不可信。
    Topics Successc2, Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2, Difficulty and failurec2
hit the nail on the head
  1. to say something that is exactly right说到点子上；正中要害
hit/touch/strike a (raw/sensitive) nerve
  1. to mention a subject that makes somebody feel angry, upset, embarrassed, etc.触及要害；触动痛处
    • You touched a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife.你谈起他的第一任妻子，这就触到了他的痛处。
    • My remarks about divorce had unwittingly touched a raw nerve.我关于离婚的言论无意间触到了别人的痛处。
    • The article struck a raw nerve as it revived unpleasant memories.这篇文章唤起了不愉快的回忆，触动了我的神经。
    Topics Feelingsc2
hit/strike pay dirt
  1. (informal) to suddenly be in a successful situation, especially one that makes you rich骤然成功；暴富
    • The band really hit pay dirt with their last album.这个乐队的上一张专辑确实很畅销。
    Topics Successc2
hit/strike the right/wrong note
  1. (especially British English) to do, say or write something that is suitable/not suitable for a particular occasion做（或说、写）得得体／不得体
    • It is a bizarre tale and the author hits just the right note of horror and disbelief.这是一个离奇的故事，作者恰到好处地表达了恐惧和怀疑。
    • Unfortunately, the president struck the wrong note in his speech, ignoring the public mood.不幸的是，总统在他的演讲中打错了音，忽略了公众的情绪。
hit the road/trail
  1. (informal) to start a journey出发；上路
    • The following spring I hit the road.第二年春天我就上路了。
hit the roof
(also go through the roof)
  1. (informal) to suddenly become very angry勃然大怒；怒气冲天Topics Feelingsc2
hit the spot
  1. (informal) if something hits the spot it does exactly what it should do发挥正当作用；适得其用；恰到好处
hit (your) stride (North American English)
(British English get into your stride)
  1. to begin to do something with confidence and at a good speed after a slow, uncertain start进入状态；开始顺利地做某事
    • After a nervous start, he finally hit his stride in the second set.紧张的开局之后，他终于在第二盘迈开了大步。
    • The team took time to hit stride.该队花了些时间才取得胜利。
    • The show finally hit its stride in the second season.这个节目在第二季终于进入了状态。
hit a/the wall
  1. to reach a point when you cannot continue or make any more progress筋疲力尽；陷入绝境；遇到不可逾越的障碍
    • We hit a wall and we weren't scoring.我们已经筋疲力尽，得不到分了。
    • I’ve hit a wall with my marathon training.我的马拉松训练碰壁了。
    • What do you do when you hit the wall at work?当你在工作中碰壁时，你会做什么？
hit somebody when they’re down
  1. to continue to hurt somebody when they are already defeated落井下石；乘人之危
hit somebody where it hurts
  1. to affect somebody where they will feel it most刺着某人痛处；击中要害
hit/strike the woodwork
  1. (British English, informal) to hit the wooden frame of the goal in the game of football (soccer), instead of scoring a goal上床睡觉
    • She hit the woodwork twice before scoring.得分前她击中了两次门框。
not know what hit you
  1. (informal) to be so surprised by something that you do not know how to react因吃惊而不知所措；惊呆了
when the shit hits the fan
  1. (taboo, slang) when somebody in authority finds out about something bad or wrong that somebody has done做了坏事（或错事）被发现
    • When the shit hits the fan, I don't want to be here.事情一旦败露，我就不想待在这儿了。

hit

noun
 
/hɪt/
/hɪt/
Idioms
jump to other results

    act of hitting打

  1.  
     an act of hitting somebody/something with your hand or with an object held in your hand打；击
    • Give it a good hit.用力打它一下。
    • He made the winning hit.他击出了致胜的一球。
    see also king-hit
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • direct
    verb + hit
    • deliver
    • give something
    • land
    • …
    hit + noun
    • list
    • man
    • squad
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     an occasion when something that has been thrown, fired, etc. at an object reaches that object; the fact of being hit by something命中；击中
    • We finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中，六次未中。
    • One of the tanks took a direct hit.一辆坦克被直接击中。
    • The aircraft suffered seven hits in the raid.这架飞机在突袭中遭到七次袭击。
    • Few structures can withstand a hit from a speeding car.建筑物很少能承受高速行驶车辆的撞击。
    • hit on something Enemy planes scored a hit on a supply ship.敌机击中了一艘补给船。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • direct
    verb + hit
    • deliver
    • give something
    • land
    • …
    hit + noun
    • list
    • man
    • squad
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    something popular受欢迎的事物

  3.  
     a person or thing that is very popular很受欢迎的人（或事物）
    • He's just about to star in the hit musical, ‘Chicago’.他即将出演热门音乐剧《芝加哥》。
    • a hit show/comedy热门节目/喜剧
    • Her new series is a smash hit.她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。
    • a big/huge hit大受欢迎
    • The duo were a real hit in last year's show.这一对搭档在去年的演出中大出风头。
    • The film scored a major international hit. 这部电影在国际上获得了巨大成功。
    • a hit with somebody The films have proved a hit with older audiences.这些电影在老观众中很受欢迎。
    Extra Examples
    • The series has been a big hit with children.该系列节目很受孩子们欢迎。
    • He shot to fame in the hit TV show, ‘Friends’.他在热门电视节目《老友记》中一举成名。
    • The fast-fit centres have proved a hit with motorists.事实证明，快速健身中心很受驾车者的欢迎。
    • The film was a hit for him in 2008.这部电影在2008年大受欢迎。
    Topics Successa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • greatest
    • huge
    • …
    hit + noun
    • album
    • film
    • movie
    • …
    preposition
    • hit with
    See full entry
    4.

    pop music流行音乐

  4.  
     a successful pop song or record风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）
    • They are about to release an album of their greatest hits.他们即将发行收录他们最热门歌曲的专辑。
    • She played all her old hits.她演奏了她所有曾轰动一时的老曲子。
    • a hit single/song热门单曲/歌曲
    Extra Examples
    • She had a hit with ‘Only You’.她出演了《只有你》。
    • This is her third Number One hit record.这是她的第三张头号唱片。
    • She is here to promote her latest chart hit.她到此地来宣传她的最新上榜唱片。
    Topics Musica2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • greatest
    • huge
    • …
    hit + noun
    • album
    • film
    • movie
    • …
    preposition
    • hit with
    See full entry
    5.

    computing计算机技术

  5. (computing计算机) an occasion on which a web page is displayed or a file is downloaded from the internet（网页的）点击；（文件的）下载
    • Our website is getting a lot of hits from the USA.我们的网站得到很多来自美国的点击。
    • How many hits did you get?你获得了多少点击量？
  6. (computing计算机) the fact of finding an item of data that matches a search命中：找到与搜索匹配的数据项
    • The search generated 1 848 hits.搜索产生了1 848次点击。
    7.

    of drug毒品

  7. (slang) an amount of an illegal drug that is taken at one time毒品的一剂
    • a hit of cocaine/heroin一批可卡因/海洛因
    8.

    murder凶杀

  8. (slang, especially North American English) a violent crime or murder暴力犯罪；凶杀 see also hitman
    9. Word Originlate Old English hittan (in the sense ‘come upon, find’), from Old Norse hitta ‘come upon, meet with’, of unknown origin.
Idioms
be/make a hit (with somebody)
  1. to be liked very much by somebody when they first meet you给（某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一见钟情
    • You’ve made a big hit with Bill.你在比尔那里大受欢迎。
take a hit
  1. to be damaged or badly affected by something遭到破坏；受到严重影响
    • The airline industry took a hit last year.去年航空业受到了严重冲击。
IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hit

noun¹

 1act of hitting sth/sb擊打ADJECTIVE | VERB + HIT | HIT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤direct直接命中VERB + HIT➤deliver, give sth, land, make, score給予打擊；擊中◇Give it a good hit.狠狠打它一下。◇At last he managed to score a hit.最後，他總算打中了。➤receive, suffer, take被擊中◇One of the tanks took a direct hit.一輛坦克被直接擊中。HIT + NOUN➤list暗殺名單；予以撤銷的清單◇She was at the top of the terrorists' hit list (= list of people they intended to kill).她曾位居恐怖分子暗殺名單的榜首。◇Which services are on the government's hit list? (figurative) 哪些服務部門被列入政府裁撤的名單 ?➤man, squad職業殺手 ; 殺手隊◇He claimed that a hit man had been paid $20 000 to kill him.他聲稱有人出價兩萬美元雇職業殺手殺他。
hit

noun²

 2sb/sth that is very popular流行的人或事ADJECTIVE | HIT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, greatest, huge, massive, real, runaway, smash大熱門；巨大成功；熱點；轟動之作◇The show has been a smash hit.演出獲得巨大成功。➤surprise意外的成功➤breakout (NAmE) 一炮打響▸➤immediate, instant一夜成名➤box-office, chart, pop (especially BrE) 票房大熱門；上榜唱片；流行金曲◇She is here to promote her latest chart hit.她到此地來宣傳她的最新上榜唱片。HIT + NOUN➤album, film, movie, record, show, single, song暢銷專輯；熱映電影；風靡一時的唱片；風行一時的演出；暢銷單曲；一炮打響的歌曲PREPOSITION➤hit with受⋯歡迎◇The series has been a big hit with children.這一系列很受兒童的歡迎。
hit

verb¹

 1strike擊打ADVERB | VERB + HIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤hard用力打◇She didn't hit me very hard.她沒有用力打我。➤repeatedly反複擊打➤directly徑直擊打◇He was hit directly in the back.他的後背被直接打中。➤almost, nearly差點兒撞上◇A taxi almost hit him as he was crossing the street.他過馬路時差點兒被一輛出租車撞上。➤accidentally意外地撞上◇I accidentally hit my knee on the desk.我的膝蓋不小心撞到了桌子。VERB + HIT➤want to想要打◇I was so angry, I wanted to hit him.我氣得想揍他一頓。➤be going to打算打◇I was afraid he was going to hit me.我怕他會動手打我。PREPOSITION➤in打⋯部位◇She hit him in the face.她打了他的臉。➤on撞在⋯上◇I hit my head on the low doorway.我的頭碰到了低矮的門框。➤with用⋯打◇He hit her with a stick.他用棍子打她。PHRASES➤hit sb over the head打某人的頭◇He was hit over the head with a broken bottle.他被一隻破瓶子擊中了頭部。
hit

verb²

 2have a bad effect on sb/sth挫傷ADVERB➤badly, hard, heavily, severely嚴重地影響 ; 沉重地打擊◇Our department has been badly hit by the cutbacks.我們部門因為經費削減而受到很大影響。◇Some businesses have been hit very hard by the rise in interest rates.一些企業因為加息而嚴重受挫。
IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hit noun
⇨ successhit verb
⇨ hit 1 (hit by a car) ⇨ hit 2 (hit sb over the head) ⇨ hit 3 (hit by the recession) ⇨ bang 2 (hit your head on the ceiling) ⇨ get 4 (hit the main road) ⇨ occur to sb (a thought hits sb)hit1

verb

 hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击hit ♦︎ knock ♦︎ bang ♦︎ strike ♦︎ bump ♦︎ bashThese words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force. 这些词均表示碰撞、撞击。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hit / knock / bang / bump / bash against sb / sth◆to knock / bang / bump / bash into sb / sth◆to hit / strike the ground / floor / wall■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury; to bring a bat, etc. against a ball and push it away with force 碰撞，撞击（尤指造成损伤）；击（球）◆The boy was hit by a speeding car.这个男孩被超速行驶的轿车撞了。◆The grenade will explode as soon as it hits the ground.手榴弹一撞到地面就会爆炸。◆The boat hit against an object under the surface of the water.船撞到了水下的一样东西。◆She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.她用力过猛，把球打到了场外。OPP miss ⓘ To miss sb/sth is to fail to hit them. * miss指没有击中◆The bullet missed her by about six inches.子弹从她身边飞过，离她大约只有6英寸。◆She threw a plate at him and narrowly missed hitting him.她拿一个盘子向他扔过去，差点就打着他了。   see also hit ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ hit

noun

 [countable] ◆The bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.轰炸机直接命中，炸毁了那座桥。◆We finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中，六次未中。■ knock [transitive] to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it 打掉；打破；把⋯撞击成（某种状态）◆Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在墙上凿了个洞。◆The two rooms had been knocked into one.两个房间打通了。◆They had to knock the door down to get into the apartment.他们不得已把门撞开才进了那套公寓。◆I accidentally knocked over his drink.我不小心打翻了他的饮料。◆The blow knocked him senseless (= he became unconscious).这一拳打得他不省人事。   see also knock ⇨ knock verb , knock ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ knock

noun

 [countable] ◆Knocks and scratches will lower the value of antique furniture.磕碰和划痕会降低古董家具的价值。■ bang [transitive, intransitive] to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise 猛敲；砸◆The baby was banging the table with his spoon.宝宝用调羹敲打着桌子。◆She banged on the door angrily.她愤怒地砰砰砸门。◆A branch banged against the window.一根树枝砸在窗户上。   see also bang ⇨ bang verb 1 2 ■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth hard 撞；碰；撞击◆The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。◆The stone struck him on the forehead.石头击中了他的额头。◆The old tree had been struck by lightning.那棵老树遭到雷击。■ bump [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth accidentally （意外地）碰到，撞到◆In the darkness I bumped into a chair.黑暗中我撞上了一把椅子。◆The car bumped against the kerb.汽车撞上了路缘。◆Their boat came up alongside, bumping the side of ours.他们的船从旁边开过来，撞到了我们的船舷。   see also bump ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ bump

noun

 [countable] ◆He fell to the ground with a bump.他砰地一声摔倒在地上。■ bash [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to hit against sth very hard 狠击；猛撞◆I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹车太晚，撞到了前面的车。◆He stood up, bashing his head on the low ceiling.他站起来，头撞上了低矮的天花板。hit2

verb

 hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击  ➡ See also the entry for beat 1 另见beat条第1义hit ♦︎ punch ♦︎ slap ♦︎ strike ♦︎ smack ♦︎ spank ♦︎ thump ♦︎ whack ♦︎ swat ♦︎ sockThese words all mean to bring your hand, or sth that you are holding in your hand, onto or against sb/sth very hard. 这些词均表示用手或手持器具击、打。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hit / strike / whack / swat sb / sth with sth◆to hit / strike / thump / whack sb over the head◆to hit / punch / strike / thump sb in the stomach / chest◆to hit / punch sb on the nose◆to hit / punch / slap / strike / smack / spank / thump / whack / sock sb hard◆to hit / punch / strike sb repeatedly■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] to bring your hand, or an object that you are holding, against sb/sth quickly and with force （用手或手持器具）击，打◆I felt like hitting him.我真想动手打他。◆She hit him hard in the stomach.她狠狠地打在他肚子上。◆He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。  see also hit ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ hit

noun

 [countable] ◆Give it a good hit.用力打它一下。■ punch [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your fist (= tightly closed hand), especially as hard as you can 拳打；以拳痛击◆They repeatedly kicked and punched the man as he lay on the ground.他倒在地上，他们不停地对他拳打脚踢。◆He was punching the air in triumph.他得意扬扬地挥着拳头。▸ punch

noun

 [countable] ◆a punch in the face打在脸上的一记重拳◆Hill threw a punch at the police officer.希尔对那名警察挥了一拳。■ slap (-pp-) [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your open hand （用手掌）打，拍，掴◆I'll slap you if you do that again.你再干这事我就要搧你了。◆She slapped him hard across the face.她狠狠给了他一个耳光。◆'Congratulations!' he said, slapping me on the back.“祝贺你！”他拍着我的背说。▸ slap

noun

 [countable] ◆She gave him a slap across the face.她给了他一个耳光。■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth with your hand or with sth that you are holding （用手或手持器具）击，打◆She struck him hard across the face.她狠狠地掴了他一个耳光。◆Did she ever strike you?她打过你吗？◆He struck the table with his fist.他用拳头擂桌子。◆Who struck the first blow (= started the fight)?是谁先动手的？■ smack [transitive] (especially BrE) to hit sb with your open hand, especially a child as a punishment 用巴掌打，掴（尤指作为对孩子的惩罚）◆I think it's wrong to smack children.我觉得打孩子是不对的。▸ smack

noun

 [countable] ◆You'll get a smack on your backside if you're not careful.你要是不小心，屁股就要挨打。■ spank [transitive] to hit sb, especially a child, several times on their bottom as a punishment 打屁股（尤指作为对孩子的惩罚）◆She says she's never spanked her children.她说她从没打过孩子。ⓘ In American English spank is generally used instead of smack; spank is also used in British English, but it is less frequent. 在美式英语中，spank通常替代smack。spank也用于英式英语中，但是较少见。■ thump [transitive] to hit sb/sth hard with your hand 捶打◆She thumped the table angrily.她愤怒地捶打桌子。◆She couldn't get her breath and had to be thumped on the back.她喘不上气来，得让人帮她捶背。▸ thump

noun

 [countable] ◆ (BrE, informal) She gave him a thump on the back.她在他后背上重重打了一拳。■ whack wæk [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb/sth hard 猛打；重击；狠揍◆She whacked him around the head.她猛打他的头。◆He whacked the ball back over the net.他猛力把球回击过网去。▸ whack

noun

 [countable] ◆He gave the ball a good whack.他猛击了一下球。■ swat swɒt; NAmE swɑːt(-tt-) [transitive] to hit sth, especially an insect, using your hand or a flat object 拍，打（昆虫等）◆She swatted the fly with a rolled-up newspaper.她把报纸卷起来拍那苍蝇。◆He swatted away the mosquitoes that were buzzing around his head.他把绕着他头顶嗡嗡叫的蚊子挥走。■ sock [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb hard with your fist (= closed hand) （用拳）猛击，狠打◆She got mad and socked him in the mouth.她气疯了，照着他的嘴巴就是一拳。◆I had to stop myself from socking him one.我强忍着没给他一拳。▸ sock

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆He gave Mike a sock on the jaw.他朝迈克的下巴猛击一拳。hit3

verb

 hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击hit ♦︎ strike ♦︎ attack ♦︎ strike at sb/sthThese words all mean to have a bad or harmful effect. 这些词均表示产生不良影响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an earthquake / hurricane / storm hits / strikes (sth)◆a disease / virus strikes / attacks sb / sth■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻 or spoken) (of events or developments) to have a bad effect on sb/sth （事件或发展）产生不良影响，打击，危害◆Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。◆Spain was one of the hardest hit countries.西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。◆Airlines were badly hit by the recession.航空公司受到这次经济衰退的巨大打击。◆His death didn't really hit me at first.他的死起初对我并没有太大影响。◆A tornado hit on Saturday night.周六晚上龙卷风来袭了。■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [intransitive, transitive] (written, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) (of a disaster or disease) to happen suddenly and have a harmful effect on sb/sth （灾难或疾病）侵袭，爆发◆Two days later tragedy struck.两天后悲剧发生了。◆Disaster struck again when their best player was injured.灾难又一次发生了，他们最好的队员受伤了。◆The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.那个地区爆发了霍乱。■ attack [transitive](especially of a disease) to have a harmful effect on sth that increases with time （尤指疾病）侵害，侵袭◆The vines had been attacked by mildew.葡萄遭到了霉菌的侵害。◆The virus attacks different cells in the body.那种病毒侵害体内各种不同的细胞。■ ˈstrike at sb/sth

phrasal verb

(struck, struck) (written) to have a damaging or serious effect on sb/sth, especially important principles or ways of doing things 损害，严重影响到（尤指重要原则或做事方法）◆These proposals strike at the very fundamentals of a free press.这些提案严重损害到新闻自由的基础。◆The criticisms strike at the heart of the party's policies.这些批评切中该党政策的要害。
IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535

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