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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1117 COCA: 1352

equipment

noun
/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/
/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/
[uncountable]
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  1. the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity设备;器材
    • a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen一件有用的厨房设备
    • Take care when using old electrical equipment.使用旧电气设备时要小心。
    • electronic/communications/computer equipment电子/通信/计算机设备
    • military equipment and supplies军事装备和用品
    • office equipment办公室设备
    • They have installed state-of-the-art medical equipment to help improve early diagnosis of the condition.他们安装了最先进的医疗设备,以帮助改善这种情况的早期诊断。
    • Everyone should bring the necessary equipment for camping in the mountains.每个人都应该带必要的设备去山里露营。
    Synonyms equipmentequipment
    • material
    • gear
    • kit
    • apparatus
    These are all words for the things that you need for a particular purpose or activity.
    • equipment the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity:
      • camping equipment 野营装备
      • a piece of equipment 一件设备
    • material things that are needed for a particular activity:
      • household cleaning materials 家用清洁剂
      • teaching material教学材料
    equipment or material?用 equipment 还是 material?Equipment is usually solid things, especially large ones. Materials may be liquids, powders or books, software, etc. containing information, as well as small solid items.
    • gear the equipment or clothes needed for a particular activity:
      • Skiing gear can be expensive.滑雪装备有时会很昂贵。
    • kit a set of tools or equipment that you use for a particular purpose:
      • a first-aid kit一套急救用品
      • a tool kit一套工具
    • apparatus the tools or other pieces of equipment that are needed for a particular activity or task:
      • breathing apparatus for firefighters消防员用的呼吸器
      • laboratory apparatus实验室仪器
      Apparatus is used especially for scientific, medical or technical purposes.
    Patterns
    • electrical/​electronic equipment/​gear/​apparatus
    • sports equipment/​gear/​kit
    • camping equipment/​gear
    • a piece of equipment/​apparatus
    Extra Examples
    • new equipment for the sports club体育俱乐部的新器材
    • Hospitals are increasingly depending on charity for vital equipment.医院越来越依赖捐款购买重要设备。
    • Never go climbing without the proper equipment.千万不要在没有适当的装备的情况下登山。
    • No special equipment is needed.无需任何专门设备。
    • The basic equipment consists of a plastic mask and a length of rope.基本设备是一个塑料面罩和一段绳子。
    • The local council is supplying new play equipment for the playground.当地议会打算为游乐场提供新的游乐设备。
    • The plane uses state-of-the-art navigation equipment.这架飞机使用的是最先进的导航设备。
    • high-tech equipment for keeping the temperature steady保持温度稳定的高科技设备
    • Aid agencies are flying vital medical equipment to the disaster area.救援机构正在向灾区运送重要的医疗设备。
    • That particular piece of equipment was unavailable at the time.那个特殊的设备在当时是不可用的。
    • The school is in need of new computer equipment.学校需要新的计算机设备。
    • We loaded the camping equipment into the car.我们把野营用品装上了车。
    • (figurative) He lacks the intellectual equipment to succeed in politics.他缺乏在政治方面成功所需的才智。
    Topics Scientific researcha2, Houses and homesa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • the latest
    • modern
    • state-of-the-art
    … of equipment
    • item
    • piece
    verb + equipment
    • buy
    • purchase
    • sell
    equipment + verb
    • consist of something
    • work
    • malfunction
    equipment + noun
    • maker
    • manufacturer
    • supplier
    preposition
    • equipment for
    phrases
    • the proper equipment
    • the right equipment
    See full entry
  2. the process of providing a place or person with necessary things配备;装备
    • The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.这个照相馆的装备花费巨大。
    More Like This Uncountable nouns often used wronglyUncountable nouns often used wrongly
  3. Word Originearly 18th cent.: from French équipement, from équiper ‘equip’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1117 COCA: 1352
equipment

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF EQUIPMENT | VERB + EQUIPMENT | EQUIPMENT + VERB | EQUIPMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEthe latest, modern, state-of-the-art, up-to-date最新裝備;現代化設備;最先進的設備high-tech, sophisticated, technical高科技/先進/技術設備expensive昂貴的設備sensitive感應設備heavy重型設備portable便攜式設備basic, standard基本/標準設備essential, necessary, vital基本的/必要的/關鍵的設備Hospitals are increasingly depending on charity for vital equipment.醫院越來越依賴捐款購買重要設備。special, specialist, specialized專門/特種/專用設備defective, faulty有缺陷的設備outdated過時的設備kitchen廚房設備school學校設備exercise, gym, sports運動/健身/體育器材play, playground遊戲/操場設備The local council is supplying new play equipment for the playground.當地議會打算為遊樂場提供新的遊樂設備。business, office商務/辦公設備laboratory, scientific實驗室/科學設備computer, electrical, electronic計算機/電器/電子設備medical醫療設備military軍用設備communication, navigation, radar, radio, telecom, telecommunications通信/航海/雷達/無線電/電訊/電信設備camera, digital, photographic, video照相/數碼/攝影/攝像設備life-saving, protective, safety, security救生設備;保護性設備;安全設備rescue救援設備garden, gardening園藝設備construction (especially NAmE) 建築設備mental, physical (both figurative) 腦力/體力條件He lacks the mental equipment to succeed in politics.他缺乏在政治上取得成功所需的心理素質。... OF EQUIPMENTitem, piece一件設備VERB + EQUIPMENTbuy, purchase購買設備sell銷售設備provide, supply提供/供應設備use使用設備The plane uses state-of-the-art navigation equipment.這架飛機用的是最先進的導航設備。install安裝設備upgrade更新設備operate操作設備test測試設備need, require需要設備No special equipment is needed.無需任何專門設備。EQUIPMENT + VERBconsist of sth設備由⋯組成The basic equipment consists of a plastic mask and a length of rope.基本設備是一個塑料面罩和一段繩子。work設備運行malfunction設備故障EQUIPMENT + NOUNmaker, manufacturer設備製造商/生產商supplier, vendor設備供應商/銷售商hire, rental (especially NAmE) 設備租用/出租PREPOSITIONequipment for作⋯用的設備high-tech equipment for keeping the temperature steady保持溫度穩定的高科技設備PHRASESthe proper equipment, the right equipment適當的/合適的裝備Never go climbing without the proper equipment.千萬不要在沒有適當的裝備的情況下登山。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1117 COCA: 1352
equipment

noun

 See also the entry for thing 3 另见thing条第3义equipment ♦︎ material ♦︎ gear ♦︎ kit ♦︎ apparatus ♦︎ hardware ♦︎ tackleThese are all words for the things that you need for a particular purpose or activity. 这些词均表示设备、器材。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配basic equipment / materials / kit / apparatus / hardwarestate-of-the-art / up-to-date / the latest equipment / gear / kit / hardwareelectronic / electrical equipment / gear / apparatus / hardwarelaboratory equipment / apparatus / hardwareto have the right equipment / materials / gear / kit / apparatus / hardwareto use the equipment / materials / gear / kit / apparatus / hardwarea piece of equipment / apparatus equipment [uncountable] the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity 设备;器材We loaded the camping equipment into the car.我们把野营用品装上了车。The plane uses state-of-the-art navigation equipment.这架飞机使用的是最先进的导航设备。 material [countable, usually plural, uncountable] things that are needed for a particular activity (某一活动所需的)材料,用品You have to buy your own art materials.你得自己买美工材料。Many household cleaning materials are highly toxic.许多家用清洁用品都有剧毒。We usually produce our own teaching material.我们通常自行编写教材。NOTE 辨析 Equipment or material? Equipment is usually solid things, especially large ones. Materials may be liquids, powders or books or tapes containing information, as well as small solid items. * equipment通常指体积大的固体器材,material则可以是液体、粉末,或是含有信息的书、录音带,也可以是体积小的固体材料。 gear gɪə(r); NAmE gɪr [uncountable] the equipment or clothes needed for a particular activity (某一活动所需的)设备,用具,衣服Skiing gear can be expensive.滑雪用具可能非常昂贵。 see also gear clothes kit [countable, uncountable] a set of tools or equipment that you use for a particular purpose 成套工具;成套设备a first-aid kit急救箱a tool kit工具箱a wine-making kit一套葡萄酒造酒设备They left most of their kit at the camp.他们大部分装备都留在了营地。In British English, kit can also be the clothes that you wear for a particular activity. 在英式英语中,kit还可以指进行特定活动的装束。 apparatus ˌæpəˈreɪtəs [uncountable] the tools or other pieces of equipment that are needed for a particular activity or task 仪器;器材;装置The firefighters had to use breathing apparatus.消防队员需要用呼吸器。Science departments say they are lacking basic apparatus.理科系说他们缺少最基本的仪器。Apparatus is used especially for scientific, medical or technical purposes. * apparatus尤指有科学、医学或技术用途的仪器。 hardware ˈhɑːdweə(r); NAmE ˈhɑːrdwer [uncountable] tools and equipment that are used in the house and garden (家庭及园艺用)工具,设备,五金制品a hardware store五金店 Hardware in this meaning is usually used in relation to shops that buy and sell such equipment. In technical language hardware is also weapons and other military equipment and vehicles. 表达此义时,hardware通常用来表示买卖这类器材的商店。在专业用语中,hardware还指包括武器、器械、车辆等在内的军用设备 (technical 术语) The cargo consisted entirely of military hardware-rifles, machine guns, hand grenades and rockets.这批货全都是军用物资,包括步枪、机关枪、手榴弹和火箭炮。 tackle [uncountable] the equipment used to do a particular sport or activity, especially fishing 用具;体育器材;(尤指)渔具You can hire bait and fishing tackle from the outdoor centre.你可以在户外活动中心租用鱼饵和渔具。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1117 COCA: 1352
equipment
General words for machinery and equipment: apparatus, armamentarium, array...
The process of giving or supplying: supply, provision, distribution...
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...

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