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IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852

example

noun
/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/
/ɪɡˈzæmpl/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say实例;例证;例子
    • Let me give you an example.让我来举一个例子吧。
    • It is important to cite examples to support your argument.重要的是引用实例来证明你的论点。
    • to provide/offer an example提供例子
    • I shall take four different examples from contemporary literature to illustrate my point.我将从当代文学中举出四个不同的例子来说明我的观点。
    • example of something Can you show me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个例子说明你的意思吗?
    • This dictionary has many examples of how words are used.这部词典有许多关于词语用法的示例。
    • Just to give you an example of his generosity—he gave me his old car and wouldn't take any money for it.且给你举个例子来说明他的慷慨吧——他把他的旧汽车给了我,而且分文不取。
    • The progress the students have made serves as an example of the benefit of small class sizes.学生们所取得的进步是小班化好处的一个例子。
    • By way of example, we'll look at our most recent advertising campaign. 举例来说,我们将看看我们最近的广告活动。
    Language Bank e.g.e.g.Giving examples举例
      • The website has a variety of interactive exercises (e.g. matching games, crosswords and quizzes).这个网站有各种各样的互动练习(比如:配对游戏、纵横填字游戏和智力测试)。
      • The website has a variety of interactive exercises, including matching games, crosswords and quizzes.这个网站有各种各样的互动练习,包括配对游戏、纵横填字游戏和智力测试。
      • Internet technologies, such as wikis, blogs and social networking sites, have changed the way that people find information and interact with it.维基、博客和社交网站等互联网技术已经改变了人们寻找信息和与之互动的方式。
      • Many websites allow users to contribute information. A good example of this is the ‘wiki’, a type of website that anyone can edit.许多网站允许用户贡献信息。一个很好的例子是“维基”,一种任何人都可以编辑的网站。
      • Wikis vary in how open they are. For example, some wikis allow anybody to edit content, while others only allow registered users to do this.各维基网的开放程度不同。比如,有些维基网允许任何人编辑内容,另一些则只允许注册用户进行内容编辑。
      • Wikis vary in how open they are. Some wikis, for example/for instance, allow anybody to edit content, while others only allow registered users to do this.各维基网的开放程度不同。比如,有些维基网允许任何人编辑内容,另一些则只允许注册用户进行内容编辑。
      • More and more people read their news on the internet. To take one example, over 14 million people now read the online version of ‘The Oxford Herald’.越来越多的人在网上阅读新闻。举个例子来说,现在有超过 1 400 万人阅读《牛津先驱报》的网络版。
      • Online newspapers are now more popular than paper ones. ‘The Oxford Herald’ is a case in point. Its print circulation has fallen in recent years, while its website attracts millions of users every month.现在,网络报纸比纸质报纸更受欢迎。《牛津先驱报》就是一个很好的例子。近年来,其印刷版发行量趋于减少,但其网站每个月却吸引上千万的用户。
    Extra Examples
    • Consider the following example…考虑下面这个例子⋯
    • He uses a number of historical examples to support his thesis.他援用了历史上的若干例子证明自己的论点。
    • Let me give a concrete example of what I mean.让我举个具体的例子来说明我的意思。
    • The book is full of practical examples of classroom activities.这本书中有大量课堂活动实例。
    • The leaflet includes several examples of bad grammar.这个小册子里包含几个语法错误的例子。
    • The teacher in our example is clearly wrong.在我们的例子中,老师明显是错的。
    • These examples suggest that there is a connection between the two processes.这些例子表明这两个过程之间可能有关联。
    • This is far from an isolated example.这远不是一个孤例。
    • To take an obvious example, if there is a good harvest the price of grain will fall.举个显而易见的例子,如果收成好,谷物价格就会下降。
    • Twenty-seven examples are presented in this video.这个录像中举了 27 个例子。
    • We can still find examples of discrimination today.今天我们仍能看到歧视的例子。
    • We've seen other examples of this same problem recently.最近我们见过同一问题的另外一些例子。
    • a book filled with real-life examples that anyone can relate to书里满是与每个人都相关的现实生活中的例子
    • a telling example of how difficult it can be to succeed in business能说明生意场上成功之难的一个例子
    • the example shown in Figure 2图示 2 所举的例子
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • characteristic
    • classic
    • prime
    verb + example
    • give somebody
    • offer
    • provide (somebody with)
    example + verb
    • demonstrate something
    • highlight something
    • illustrate something
    preposition
    • for example
    • in an/​the example
    • example of
    See full entry
  2. example (of something) a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set典型;范例;样品
    • This is a good example of the artist's early work.这是这位艺术家早期作品的范例。
    • It is a perfect example of this type of architecture.这是这种建筑的完美范例。
    • Japan is often quoted as the prime example of a modern industrial nation.人们经常举例把日本作为现代工业国家的典范。
    • It is a classic example of how not to design a new city centre.这对于如何设计新市中心是个绝佳的反面教材。
    Synonyms exampleexample
    • case
    • instance
    • specimen
    • illustration
    These are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument.
    • example something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set:
      • Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗?
    • case a particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing:
      • In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
    • instance (rather formal) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type:指例子、事例、实例:
      • The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.这篇报道重点列举了一些不公正的实例。
    • specimen an example of something, especially an animal or plant:
      • The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼,很有趣。
    • illustration (rather formal) a story, an event or an example that clearly shows the truth about something:指说明事实的故事、实例、示例:
      • The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.这些统计数字清楚地阐明了我要陈述的要点。
    example or illustration?用 example 还是 illustration?An illustration is often used to show that something is true. An example is used to help to explain something.Patterns
    • a(n) example/​case/​instance/​specimen/​illustration of something
    • in a particular case/​instance
    • for example/​instance
    Extra Examples
    • The film was held up as an example of good cinema.这部电影被誉为好电影的范例。
    • This is a classic example of a badly designed building.这栋大楼是拙劣设计的典型例子。
    • This is among the worst examples of corporate greed.这是商业公司无比贪婪的例子之一。
    • a magnificent example of 18th-century architecture18 世纪建筑的杰出代表
    • His treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理工作中的傲慢态度在他对待秘书的态度上表露无遗。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • characteristic
    • classic
    • prime
    verb + example
    • give somebody
    • offer
    • provide (somebody with)
    example + verb
    • demonstrate something
    • highlight something
    • illustrate something
    preposition
    • for example
    • in an/​the example
    • example of
    See full entry
  3. a person or their behaviour that is thought to be a good model for others to copy榜样;楷模;模范
    • example to somebody Her courage is an example to us all.她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。
    • example for somebody He sets an example for the other students.他为其他学生树立了榜样。
    • example of something She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.她为残疾人有所作为树立了光辉的榜样。
    • by example He is a captain who leads by example.他是个以身作则的队长。
    • Top management should be seen to lead by example.高层管理人员应该以身作则。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • great
    • inspiring
    verb + example
    • set
    • show
    • follow
    preposition
    • by example
    • example to
    phrases
    • make an example of somebody
    See full entry
  4. a person’s behaviour, either good or bad, that other people copy样板;榜样
    • It would be a mistake to follow his example.仿效他的做法是错误的。
    • They started to plan protests, inspired by the example of their neighbours.受邻居的启发,他们开始策划抗议活动。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • great
    • inspiring
    verb + example
    • set
    • show
    • follow
    preposition
    • by example
    • example to
    phrases
    • make an example of somebody
    See full entry
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, from Latin exemplum, from eximere ‘take out’, from ex- ‘out’ + emere ‘take’. Compare with sample.
Idioms
for example
 
  1. (abbreviation e.g.)
    used to emphasize something that explains or supports what you are saying; used to give an example of what you are saying例如;譬如
    • There is a similar word in many languages, for example in French and Italian.在许多语言,譬如法语和意大利语中都有相似的词。
    • The report is incomplete; it does not include sales in France, for example.这份报告不完整,例如在法国的销售情况就没包括进去。
    • It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics.将计算机科学与其他学科,如物理学,结合起来是可能的。
    • An athlete, for example, might turn the pedals 80 times a minute.例如,一个运动员一分钟可能踏脚蹬 80 次。
    Language Bank e.g.e.g.Giving examples举例
      • The website has a variety of interactive exercises (e.g. matching games, crosswords and quizzes).这个网站有各种各样的互动练习(比如:配对游戏、纵横填字游戏和智力测试)。
      • The website has a variety of interactive exercises, including matching games, crosswords and quizzes.这个网站有各种各样的互动练习,包括配对游戏、纵横填字游戏和智力测试。
      • Internet technologies, such as wikis, blogs and social networking sites, have changed the way that people find information and interact with it.维基、博客和社交网站等互联网技术已经改变了人们寻找信息和与之互动的方式。
      • Many websites allow users to contribute information. A good example of this is the ‘wiki’, a type of website that anyone can edit.许多网站允许用户贡献信息。一个很好的例子是“维基”,一种任何人都可以编辑的网站。
      • Wikis vary in how open they are. For example, some wikis allow anybody to edit content, while others only allow registered users to do this.各维基网的开放程度不同。比如,有些维基网允许任何人编辑内容,另一些则只允许注册用户进行内容编辑。
      • Wikis vary in how open they are. Some wikis, for example/for instance, allow anybody to edit content, while others only allow registered users to do this.各维基网的开放程度不同。比如,有些维基网允许任何人编辑内容,另一些则只允许注册用户进行内容编辑。
      • More and more people read their news on the internet. To take one example, over 14 million people now read the online version of ‘The Oxford Herald’.越来越多的人在网上阅读新闻。举个例子来说,现在有超过 1 400 万人阅读《牛津先驱报》的网络版。
      • Online newspapers are now more popular than paper ones. ‘The Oxford Herald’ is a case in point. Its print circulation has fallen in recent years, while its website attracts millions of users every month.现在,网络报纸比纸质报纸更受欢迎。《牛津先驱报》就是一个很好的例子。近年来,其印刷版发行量趋于减少,但其网站每个月却吸引上千万的用户。
make an example of somebody
  1. to punish somebody as a warning to others not to do the same thing惩罚某人以儆戒他人;用某人来杀一儆百
    • The teacher made an example of him by suspending him from school.老师将他停学,以儆效尤。
IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852
example

noun¹

1sth that is typical/demonstrates a point例子ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAMPLE | EXAMPLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcharacteristic, classic, prime, quintessential, stellar, supreme, textbook, typical, ultimate特有的/經典的/主要的/精髓的/核心的/最重要的/課本的/典型的/最終的例子This is a classic example of a badly designed building.這棟大樓是拙劣設計的典型例子。excellent, fine, good, great, impressive, magnificent, outstanding, perfect, stunning, superb, wonderful傑出的/合適的/不錯的/偉大的/令人印象深刻的/意義重大的/突出的/完美的/令人讚歎的/絕好的/令人叫絕的例子a magnificent example of 18th-century architecture18 世紀建築的傑出代表fascinating, interesting, intriguing令人着迷的例子;令人感興趣的例子notable, prominent, remarkable, striking, telling顯著的/引人矚目的/非凡的/明顯的/能說明問題的例子a telling example of how difficult it can be to succeed in business能說明生意場上成功之難的一個例子isolated孤例This is far from an isolated example.這遠不是一個孤例。graphic, vivid形象的例子;生動的例子dramatic, extreme, spectacular驚人的/極端的/令人驚歎的例子clear, obvious, simple, straightforward清楚的/明顯的/簡單的/直白的例子blatant, flagrant, glaring公然的/明目張膽的/非常明顯的例子His treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理工作中的傲慢態度在他對待秘書的態度上表露無遺。egregious, worst極端惡劣的/最糟的例子the most egregious example of his mishandling of the situation他錯誤處理事態最惡名昭彰的例證This is among the worst examples of corporate greed.這是商業公司無比貪婪的例子之一。poor不好的例子This film is a poor example of the genre.這部電影是此類體裁電影中的蹩腳之作。notorious眾所周知的例子familiar, famous, well-known熟悉的例子;著名的例子common常見的例子rare稀有的例子illustrative, representative能說明問題的/有代表性的例子helpful, illuminating, instructive, salient, useful有幫助的/有啟發性的/有教育意義的/顯著的/有用的例子practical實例The book is full of practical examples of classroom activities.這本書中有大量課堂活動實例。concrete, particular, specific具體的/特殊的/特定的例子Let me give a concrete example of what I mean.讓我舉個具體的例子來說明我的意思。real-life, real-world現實生活中的/現實世界中的例子a book filled with real-life examples that anyone can relate to書裏滿是與每個人都相關的現實生活中的例子hypothetical假設的例子contemporary, historical當代的/歷史上的事例He uses a number of historical examples to support his thesis.他援用了歷史上的若干例子證明自己的論點。VERB + EXAMPLEgive sb, offer, provide (sb with)給某人例證; ( 為某人 ) 提供例子Let me give you a few examples of what I mean.我來舉幾個例子說明我的意思。contain, illustrate, include, present, represent, show包含/說明/包括/展示/代表/演示例子The leaflet includes several examples of bad grammar.這個小冊子裏包含幾個語法錯誤的例子。Twenty-seven examples are presented in this video.這個錄像中舉了 27 個例子。the example shown in Figure 2圖示 2 所舉的例子cite, draw, take (sth as)引用例證;舉 ( ⋯為 ) 例She illustrates her point with examples drawn from contemporary newspaper accounts.她從當代報紙的報道中引用例子來說明自己的觀點。To take an obvious example, if there is a good harvest the price of grain will fall.舉個顯而易見的例子,如果收成好,穀物價格就會下降。use用例子Fisher used a hypothetical example to illustrate his point.費舍爾用了一個假設的例子來說明自己的觀點。consider考慮例子Consider the following example...考慮下面這個例子⋯see看到例子We've seen other examples of this same problem recently.最近我們見過同一問題的另外一些例子。find找到例子EXAMPLE + VERBdemonstrate sth, highlight sth, illustrate sth, show sth例子證明⋯/強調⋯/說明⋯/表明⋯indicate sth, suggest sth例子顯示⋯/暗示⋯These examples suggest that there is a connection between the two processes.這些例子表明這兩個過程之間可能有關聯。PREPOSITIONfor example例如An athlete, for example, might turn the pedals 80 times a minute.例如,一個運動員一分鐘可能踏腳蹬 80 次。in an/the example在例子中The teacher in our example is clearly wrong.在我們的例子中,老師明顯是錯的。example of⋯的例子We can still find examples of discrimination today.今天我們仍能看到歧視的例子。
example

noun²

2person thought to be a good model楷模ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAMPLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, great, inspiring, shining, sterling (especially NAmE) 良好的/偉大的/鼓舞人心的/光輝的/標準的榜樣She is a shining example of how to organize your time.她就是如何安排好時間的突出榜樣。bad, poor反面教材VERB + EXAMPLEset, show樹立榜樣You must set a good example to the children.你必須為孩子們樹立良好的榜樣。follow學習榜樣I think all schools should follow the example of this one.我認為所有的學校都應向這所學校學習。hold sb/sth up as把⋯作為榜樣The film was held up as an example of good cinema.這部電影被譽為好電影的範例。be inspired by受到榜樣的鼓舞I was inspired by the example of the athletes who trained so hard.看到運動員們如此刻苦訓練我備受這些榜樣的激勵。PREPOSITIONby example通過例子Children learn by example.孩子們仿效榜樣。example to對⋯來說是榜樣His generosity is an example to us all.他的慷慨大度是我們所有人的榜樣。PHRASESmake an example of sb懲罰某人以儆他人The teacher made an example of him by suspending him from school.老師將他停學,以儆效尤。
IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852
example noun
example1 (give an example) example2 (Her courage is an example to us all.) influence (follow sb's example)
example1

noun

give an example of sth 举例Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。example ♦︎ case ♦︎ instance ♦︎ specimen ♦︎ illustrationThese are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument. 这些词均表示实例、例证。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in a particular case / instancefor example / instancea typical example / case / instance / specimen / illustrationa classic example / case / instance / illustrationa famous / well-known example / case / instancea prime example / case / specimena / an good / fine / excellent / perfect example / specimen / illustrationto give sb / provide an example / an instance / a specimen / an illustrationto cite / take / highlight an example / a case / an instancean example / a case / an illustration shows sth example [countable] something such as an object, fact or situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set 实例;例证;范例Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗?It is important to cite examples to support your argument.要用实例来证明你的论点,这是很重要的。It is a classic example of how not to design a new town.就如何设计新城镇而言,这是个典型的反面教材。 case [countable] a particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing 具体情况;实例;特殊情况In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。Many professions feel they deserve higher pay, and nurses are a case in point.许多行业的从业人员觉得他们应该得到更高的报酬,护士就是很好的例子。In this case, we are prepared to be lenient.在这种情况下,我们愿意宽容一些。 instance ˈɪnstəns [countable] (rather formal) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type 实例;事例The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.这篇报告重点列举了一些有失公正的实例。What would you do, for instance, if you found an employee stealing?比如说,如果你发现职员偷东西,你会怎么办? specimen ˈspesɪmən an example of sth, especially an animal or plant (尤指动植物的)一例物种The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.海洋馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼,很有意思。Redwood trees can live for a long time; one specimen is 4 000 years old.红杉树存活时间很长,有一棵活了4 000年了。 illustration ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) a story, event or example that clearly shows the truth about sth (说明事实的)故事,事例,实例The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.这些统计数据清楚地表明了我要陈述的要点。Let me, by way of illustration, quote from one of her poems.作为说明,让我援引她的一首诗。 see also illustrate explain 1 , illustrate show 1 , illustrative descriptive NOTE 辨析 Example or illustration?An illustration is often used to show that sth is true. An example is used to help to explain sth. * illustration常用于说明某事属实,example则用于帮助解释。example2

noun

give an example of sth 举例Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。example ♦︎ model ♦︎ ideal ♦︎ role model ♦︎ embodiment ♦︎ epitome ♦︎ inspiration ♦︎ archetypeThese are all words for a person or thing that is considered to be a good example of sth. 这些词均表示榜样、楷模。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an example / a model / the embodiment / the epitome / the archetype of sthan example / inspiration to sb example [countable] (approving) a person or their behaviour that is thought to be good for others to copy 榜样;楷模;模范Her courage is an example to us all.她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.她为残疾人能有所作为树立了光辉典范。He is a captain who leads by example.他是个以身作则的队长。 see also example influence noun , exemplify represent 2 model [countable] (approving) a person or thing that is considered an excellent example of sth 模范;典型Her essay was a model of clarity.她的文章是明白晓畅的范例。He's a model student.他是模范生。 Model is always used in the phrase a model of sb/sth or like an adjective before another noun. * model总是用在短语a model of sb/sth中,或像形容词一样置于另一名词前a model farm (= one that has been specially designed to work well) 模范农场 see also model model noun ideal aɪˈdiːəl [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that you think is perfect 完美的人(或事物)It's my ideal of what a family home should be.这是我心目中完美的家庭住宅。Ideal is often used with possessive pronouns such as my, his or her. * ideal常与my、his、her等物主代词连用。 ˈrole model [countable] a person that you admire and try to copy 楷模;行为榜样We need positive role models for young men to aspire to.我们要树立正面典型人物,激励年轻人有志效仿。 embodiment ɪmˈbɒdimənt; NAmE ɪmˈbɑːdimənt [countable, usually singular] (formal) a person or thing that represents or is a typical example of an idea or quality (体现一种思想或品质的)典型,化身He is the embodiment of the young successful businessman.他是成功青年企业家的典型。Embodiment can be used to talk about a positive or a negative idea. * embodiment可以指正面的典范,也可以指负面的典型。 see also embody represent 2 epitome ɪˈpɪtəmi [singular] (formal, especially written) a perfect example of a person or quality (人或品质的)典型,典范Her clothes are the epitome of good taste.她的衣着体现了高品味。Epitome is almost always used in the phrase the epitome of sb/sth. It is often used to talk about how people look or behave. Although many examples of epitome show good qualities, this is not always the case: a common phrase is the epitome of evil. * epitome几乎总是用于短语the epitome of sb/sth中,常指外表或行为的典范。尽管许多epitome的例句显示为好品质的典范,但是也有例外,常用的短语the epitome of evil就是一例。 see also epitomize represent 2 inspiration ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that makes you want to be better or more successful 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)Her charity work is an inspiration to us all.她的慈善工作激励着我们大家。 see also inspire inspire archetype ˈɑːkitaɪp [singular] (rather formal, written) the most typical or perfect example of a particular kind of person or thing 典型She is the archetype of an American movie star.她是典型的美国影星。Archetype is not usually used with words that describe qualities, like kindness or style: it is more often used with concrete nouns to talk about how people and things match what we expect from a person or thing of a particular class, profession or type. * archetype通常不与kindness或style等表示品性的词连用,而较常与有实在意义的名词连用,指某人或某事物符合人们对某一阶层、职业或类型的认识。
IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852

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