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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2652 COCA: 3157

pitch

noun
/pɪtʃ/
/pɪtʃ/
Idioms
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    for sport体育运动

  1. (British English)
    (also field North American English, British English)
    [countable] an area of ground specially prepared and marked for playing a sports game(体育比赛的)场地;球场
    • a football pitch足球场
    • a cricket/rugby/hockey pitch板球/橄榄球/曲棍球场
    • an artificial pitch 人造沥青
    • After the game fans invaded the pitch.比赛结束后,球迷们涌入球场。
    • The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch (= they lost their matches and the players behaved badly while on tour, getting bad news reports).这次橄榄球巡回赛在场上、场下都彻底失败。
    Extra Examples
    • He was the best player on the pitch today.他是今天场上表现最好的选手。
    • Negotiations about his transfer are continuing off the pitch.关于他转会的谈判仍在球场外继续进行。
    • The pitch was invaded by angry fans.愤怒的球迷涌入球场。
    • The players have just come off the pitch.选手们刚从球场下来。
    • The game ended in chaos with fans invading the pitch.球迷冲进赛场,球赛在一片混乱中结束。
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • all-weather
    • grass
    • synthetic
    verb + pitch
    • invade
    • run onto
    pitch + noun
    • invasion
    preposition
    • off the pitch
    • on a/​the pitch
    See full entry
  2. of sound声音

  3. [singular, uncountable] how high or low a sound is, especially a musical note(尤指乐音的)音高
    • A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacher.基本的韵律感和音高感是音乐教师的必备素质。
    see also perfect pitch
    Extra Examples
    • The pitch of the drum can be raised by tightening the skin.可以通过绷紧鼓皮来提高鼓的音高。
    • Her voice fell in pitch as she grew older.她的音高随年龄的增长而下降。
    • The instrument is not tuned to the correct pitch.乐器的音高没有调准。
    Topics Languagec1, Musicc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • correct
    verb + pitch
    • fall in
    • rise in
    • change
    phrases
    • have perfect pitch
    See full entry
  4. degree/strength程度;强度

  5. [singular, uncountable] the degree or strength of a feeling or activity; the highest point of something(感情、活动等的)程度,力度;(事物的)最高点
    • a frenetic pitch of activity活动的狂热极点
    • Speculation has reached such a pitch that a decision will have to be made immediately.种种猜测甚嚣尘上,以致必须立即作出决定。
    • to reach a high pitch of excitement达到极其兴奋的程度
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fever
    • high
    verb + pitch
    • reach
    • rise to
    preposition
    • pitch of
    See full entry
  6. see also fever pitch

    to sell something销售

  7. [countable, usually singular] talk or arguments used by a person trying to sell things or persuade people to do something推销的话;说教;宣传论点
    • an aggressive sales pitch强有力的推销行话
    • the candidate’s campaign pitch候选人的竞选宣传
    • Each company was given ten minutes to make its pitch.每个公司有十分钟时间做推销宣传。
    Extra Examples
    • Farley was about to make a pitch to a big client.法利即将对一个大客户进行推销。
    • His pitch to the business community was based on common sense.他对商界的推销是以常识为基础的。
    • Marcelo will be making his pitch to a small number of potential clients.马塞洛将向少数的潜在客户进行推销。
    • The executives listened open-mouthed as she seamlessly delivered a pitch for their business.她滔滔不绝地推销业务,让高管们听得目瞪口呆。
    • a strong pitch delivered by advertising executives广告主管发表的强有力的推销言辞
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • sales
    • good
    • strong
    verb + pitch
    • deliver
    • do
    • give
    pitch + noun
    • meeting
    preposition
    • pitch for
    • pitch to
    See full entry
  8. in baseball棒球

  9. [countable] an act of throwing the ball; the way in which it is thrown投球;投球方法
    Synonyms throwthrow
    • toss
    • hurl
    • fling
    • chuck
    • lob
    • bowl
    • pitch
    These words all mean to send something from your hand through the air.
    • throw to send something from your hand or hands through the air:
      • Some kids were throwing stones at the window.有些孩子在朝窗户扔石头。
      • She threw the ball and he caught it.她把球抛出来,他接住了。
    • toss to throw something lightly or carelessly:
      • She tossed her jacket onto the bed.她把她的短上衣丢到床上。
    • hurl to throw something violently in a particular direction:
      • Rioters hurled a brick through the car’s windscreen.暴徒把一块砖猛地扔向汽车,砸破了挡风玻璃。
    • fling to throw somebody/​something somewhere with a lot of force, especially because you are angry or in a hurry:
      • She flung the letter down onto the table.她把信摔在桌子上。
    • chuck (especially British English, informal) to throw something carelessly:
      • I chucked him the keys.我把钥匙扔给了他。
    • lob (informal) to throw something so that it goes high through the air:指往空中高扔、高抛、高掷:
      • They were lobbing stones over the wall.他们在朝墙那边扔石头。
    • bowl (in cricket) to throw the ball to the batsman(板球)指把球投给击球员
    • pitch (in baseball) to throw the ball to the batter(棒球)指把球投给击球员
    Patterns
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling/​chuck/​lob/​bowl/​pitch something at/​to somebody/​something
    • to throw/​toss/​fling/​chuck something aside/​away
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling/​chuck/​lob/​bowl/​pitch a ball
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling/​chuck stones/​rocks/​a brick
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling something angrily
    • to throw/​toss something casually/​carelessly
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • wild
    verb + pitch
    • deliver
    • hit
    • make
    See full entry
  10. black substance黑色物质

  11. [uncountable] a black sticky substance made from oil or coal, used on roofs or the wooden boards of a ship to stop water from coming through沥青;柏油
  12. in street/market街道;市场

  13. [countable] (British English) a place in a street or market where somebody sells things, or where somebody performs in order to entertain people outdoors街头售货摊点;街头艺人表演地点
  14. camping

  15. (British English)
    (North American English campsite)
    a place in a campsite where you can put up one tent or park one caravan, etc.球场:在露营地中可以搭起一个帐篷或停放一个大篷车等的地方。
    • Pitches to rent from only £15 per night.租金从每晚15英镑起。
  16. of ship/aircraft船;飞机

  17. [uncountable] (specialist) the movement of a ship up and down in the water or of an aircraft in the air(船在水上的)上下颠簸,纵摇;(飞机在空中的)俯仰 compare roll
  18. of roof屋顶

  19. [singular, uncountable] (specialist) the degree to which a roof slopes倾斜度
    • The pitch of the roof is 45 degrees.屋顶的倾斜度是45度。
  20. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 5 and noun senses 7 to 9 Middle English (as a verb in the senses ‘thrust (something pointed) into the ground’ and ‘fall headlong’): perhaps related to Old English picung ‘stigmata’, of unknown ultimate origin. The sense development is obscure. noun sense 6 Old English pic (noun), pician (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch pek and German Pech; based on Latin pix, pic-.
Idioms
make a pitch for somebody/something | make a pitch to somebody
  1. to make a determined effort to get something or to persuade somebody of something决心获得;决心劝服
    • He made a pitch to black voters in Alabama.他向阿拉巴马州的黑人选民游说。
queer somebody’s pitch | queer the pitch (for somebody)
  1. (British English, informal) to cause somebody’s plans to fail or to destroy their chances of getting something破坏…的计划(或机会)

pitch

verb
/pɪtʃ/
/pɪtʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pitch
/pɪtʃ/
/pɪtʃ/
he / she / it pitches
/ˈpɪtʃɪz/
/ˈpɪtʃɪz/
past simple pitched
/pɪtʃt/
/pɪtʃt/
past participle pitched
/pɪtʃt/
/pɪtʃt/
-ing form pitching
/ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/
/ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    throw

  1. [transitive] pitch somebody/something + adv./prep. to throw somebody/something with force用力扔;投;抛
    • The explosion pitched her violently into the air.爆炸把她猛烈地抛向空中。
    • (figurative) The new government has already been pitched into a crisis.新政府已被抛入危机之中。
    Extra Examples
    • If they hit any unseen obstacle they would be pitched headlong into the snow.如果撞上任何没看见的障碍,他们就会被一头抛进雪里。
    • There was a loud bang and he was pitched from his seat.一声巨响,他被从座位上抛了起来。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • violently
    • forward
    • headlong
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • out of
    See full entry
  2. in sports体育运动

  3. [intransitive, transitive] pitch (something) (in baseball棒球) to throw the ball to the person who is batting将(球)投给击球员;投球;当投手
    • He pitched against UCLA last week.他上周担任投手,对阵加州大学洛杉矶分校。
    • My dream was to pitch for the Yankees.我的梦想是成为扬基队的投手。
    Extra Examples
    • The pitcher pitched the ball right down the middle of the plate.那个投手将球正好投到本垒板中间。
    • Perez has pitched effectively this spring.今年春天佩雷斯投球投得很好。
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • well
    • poorly
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  4. [intransitive, transitive] pitch (something) + adv./prep. (of the ball in the games of golf or cricket) to hit the ground; to make the ball hit the ground触地;(使球)定点落地
    • The ball pitched a yard short of the hole.球投出了离球洞1码远的地方。
  5. [transitive, intransitive] pitch (something) (in golf高尔夫球) to hit the ball in a high curve劈高球;击高球Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  6. fall倒下

  7. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to fall heavily in a particular direction重跌;踉跄倒下
    • With a cry she pitched forward.她大叫一声向前跌倒了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • violently
    • forward
    • headlong
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • out of
    See full entry
  8. of ship/aircraft船;飞机

  9. [intransitive] to move up and down on the water or in the air纵摇;颠簸;上下飘荡
    • The sea was rough and the ship pitched and rolled all night.大海波涛汹涌,船整夜颠簸摇晃。
    • The boat pitched violently in a heavy swell.船在汹涌的海浪中剧烈颠簸。
    compare roll (12)Topics Transport by waterc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • violently
    • forward
    • headlong
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • out of
    See full entry
  10. set level定标准

  11. [transitive] to set something at a particular level确定标准
    • pitch something (+ adv./prep./adj.) They have pitched their prices too high.他们把价格定得太高了。
    • pitch something (at something) The test was pitched at too low a level for the students.这次考试太低估学生的程度了。
    Extra Examples
    • The test is pitched at a high GCSE standard.考试是按照普通中等教育证书的较高标准制订的。
    • The price has been pitched quite high.价格定得相当高。
    • Estimates have been deliberately pitched on the conservative side.有意作了保守的估计。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • deliberately
    preposition
    • at
    phrases
    • pitch something high
    • pitch something low
    See full entry
  12. try to sell推销

  13. [transitive] to aim or direct a product or service at a particular group of people(使产品或服务)针对,面向;确定销售对象(或目标市场)
    • pitch something (at somebody) The new software is being pitched at banks.这种新软件以银行为目标市场。
    • The product is pitched primarily at telecommunications companies.该产品主要面向电信公司。
    • pitch something (as something) Orange juice is to be pitched as an athlete's drink.橙汁将作为运动员饮料进行推销。
  14. [transitive, intransitive] to try to persuade somebody to buy something, to give you something or to make a business deal with you推销;争取支持(或生意等)
    • pitch something Representatives went to Japan to pitch the company's newest products.销售代表前往日本推销公司的最新产品。
    • pitch (for something) We were pitching against a much larger company for the contract.我们在与一家比我们大得多的公司竞争这项合同。
  15. sound/music声音;音乐

  16. [transitive] pitch something + adj. to produce a sound or piece of music at a particular level定音高
    • You pitched that note a little flat.你把那个音符定得有点低了。
    • The song was pitched too low for my voice.这首歌起调太低,不适合我的嗓音。
    • Her voice was pitched low.她把声音放低了。
    see also high-pitched, low-pitched
  17. tent帐篷

  18. [transitive] pitch something to set up a tent or a camp for a short time搭(帐篷);扎(营)
    • We could pitch our tent in that field.我们可以临时把帐篷搭在那块地上。
    • They pitched camp for the night near the river.他们靠河边扎营过夜。
    see also pitchedTopics Holidaysc2
  19. Word Originverb Middle English (as a verb in the senses ‘thrust (something pointed) into the ground’ and ‘fall headlong’): perhaps related to Old English picung ‘stigmata’, of unknown ultimate origin. The sense development is obscure.
Idioms
pitch a story/line/yarn (to somebody)
  1. (informal) to tell somebody a story or make an excuse that is not true(对某人)编谎话
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2652 COCA: 3157
pitch

noun¹

1 (BrE) sports field運動場 see also field ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PITCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEall-weather, grass, synthetic全天候球場;有草坪的球場;人造草皮球場waterlogged泥濘的球場cricket, football, hockey, rugby板球場;足球場;曲棍球場;橄欖球場VERB + PITCHinvade, run onto湧入/跑到球場The pitch was invaded by angry fans.憤怒的球迷湧入球場。PITCH + NOUNinvasion衝入球場Police could do nothing to stop the pitch invasion.警察無力阻止人群衝進球場。PREPOSITIONoff the pitch離開球場The players have just come off the pitch.選手們剛從球場下來。Negotiations about his transfer are continuing off the pitch.關於他轉會的談判仍在球場外繼續進行。on a/the pitch在球場上He was the best player on the pitch today.他是今天場上表現最好的選手。
pitch

noun²

2strength of feeling情感強度ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfever, high (especially BrE) 狂熱;高度興奮Excitement rose to fever pitch the day before the game.比賽的前一天人們興奮到了極點。Excitement rose to a fever pitch the day before the game. (NAmE) 比賽的前一天人們興奮到了極點。VERB + PITCHreach, rise to達到/升到⋯程度PREPOSITIONpitch of⋯的程度to reach a high pitch of excitement達到極其興奮的程度
pitch

noun³

3of a musical note音符ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, low高音;低音correct正確的音高The instrument is not tuned to the correct pitch.樂器的音高沒有調準。VERB + PITCHfall in, rise in音高下降/上升Her voice fell in pitch as she grew older.她的音高隨年齡的增長而下降。change改變音高PHRASEShave perfect pitch (= be able to recognize or produce any given note) 有完全音高感
pitch

noun⁴

4talk/proposal宣傳;促銷ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PITCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEsales推銷宣講good, strong有效/大力推銷VERB + PITCHdeliver, do (informal) , give, make發表推銷廣告;進行推銷
a strong pitch delivered by advertising executives廣告主管發表的強有力的推銷言辭Marcelo will be making his pitch to a small number of potential clients.馬塞洛將向少數的潛在客戶進行推銷。PITCH + NOUNmeeting推銷會議PREPOSITIONpitch for推銷宣傳⋯The executives listened open-mouthed as she seamlessly delivered a pitch for their business.她滔滔不絕地推銷業務,讓高管們聽得目瞪口呆。pitch to向⋯推銷Farley was about to make a pitch to a big client.法利即將對一個大客戶進行推銷。His pitch to the business community was based on common sense.他對商界的推銷是以常識為基礎的。
pitch

noun⁵

5in baseball棒球ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH ADJECTIVEwild暴投VERB + PITCHdeliver, hit, make, throw投球;擊球miss未擊中call(裁判)叫停
pitch

verb¹

1throw sb/move suddenly拋;跌ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBviolently猛烈地拋The explosion pitched her violently into the air.爆炸將她猛烈地拋向空中。The boat pitched violently in a heavy swell.船在洶湧的海浪中劇烈顛簸。forward, headlong向前栽下;一頭栽倒PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯拋出There was a loud bang and he was pitched from his seat.一聲巨響,他被從座位上拋了起來。into扔進⋯裏If they hit any unseen obstacle they would be pitched headlong into the snow.如果撞上任何沒看見的障礙,他們就會被一頭拋進雪裏。out of拋離
pitch

verb²

2set sth at a particular level確定水平ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBdeliberately故意定位Estimates have been deliberately pitched on the conservative side.有意作了保守的估計。PREPOSITIONat定在⋯水平The test is pitched at a high standard.測試是按照高標準制訂的。PHRASESpitch sth high, pitch sth low把⋯定得高;把⋯定得低The price has been pitched very high.價格定得相當高。Her voice was pitched low.她把聲音放低了。
pitch

verb³

3in baseball棒球ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBeffectively, well有效地/精彩地投球Perez has pitched effectively this spring.今年春天佩雷斯投球投得很好。poorly投球糟糕PREPOSITIONfor為⋯做投手My dream was to pitch for the Yankees.我的夢想是成為揚基隊的投手。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2652 COCA: 3157
pitch verb
focus (The new software is being pitched at banks.) throw (pitch a fast ball)
pitch noun
pitch (a football pitch) note (high in pitch)
pitch

noun

pitch ♦︎ court ♦︎ stadium ♦︎ arena ♦︎ field ♦︎ ground ♦︎ playing field ♦︎ park ♦︎ ballparkThese words all mean an area of land that is used for playing and watching sports such as football, cricket and baseball. 这些词均表示球场、赛场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in the stadium / arena / ground / park / ballparkon / off the pitch / court / field / playing fielda sports pitch / stadium / arena / field / grounda football / cricket / rugby pitch / stadium / field / grounda baseball stadium / field / park pitch [countable] (BrE) an area of land specially prepared and marked for playing a sport such as football, rugby or cricket (足球、橄榄球或板球等的)球场,比赛场地The game ended in chaos with fans invading the pitch.球迷冲进赛场,球赛在一片混乱中结束。The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch (= they lost and there was trouble before / after the games).这次橄榄球巡回赛场内场外都是一场灾难。 court [countable] a place where games such as tennis are played (网球等的)球场a tennis / squash / badminton court网球场;壁球场;羽毛球场He won after only 52 minutes on court.他上场仅52分钟就赢得了比赛。 stadium ˈsteɪdiəm (plural stadiums or stadia) [countable] an enclosed area of land with rows of seats around the sides where people can watch sports and entertainment 体育场;运动场Thousands of football fans packed into the stadium to watch the game.数千足球迷涌进体育场看这场球赛。They're planning to turn the football ground into an all-seater stadium.他们正计划把足球场改建成全坐席体育场。 arena əˈriːnə [countable] a place or hall with a large flat open area in the middle and rows of seats around the sides where people can watch sports and entertainment 圆形体育场;圆形剧场The band is due to play at Wembley arena on the 9th September.这个乐队将于9月9日在温布利体育馆演出。 see also amphitheatre hall 1 NOTE 辨析 Stadium or arena?In many cases you can use either word. A stadium is usually open-air (= without a roof), but some modern stadiums have roofs that can extend over the playing area in bad weather. An arena may be open-air or inside a large building (for example for playing basketball or ice hockey). 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。stadium通常是露天的,但是一些现代体育场有可以覆盖比赛场地的顶棚,用于恶劣天气。arena也许是露天的,也许建在大型建筑物内,如篮球或冰球场地。 field [countable] (especially in compounds or fixed phrases 尤用于构成复合词或固定短语) an area of land used for playing a sport such as football, rugby, cricket or baseball (足球、橄榄球、板球或棒球的)场地Today they take the field (= play) against county champions Essex.今天他们上场和郡冠军队埃塞克斯队比赛。Players are only reselected if they retain their form on the field (= when playing).只有在场上保持良好状态的选手才能再次入选。 ground [countable] (BrE) (often in compounds 常用于构成复合词) an area of land that is used for a particular sport or activity (特定运动或活动的)场地The council is spending £30 000 on new equipment for the recreation ground.政务委员会要花3万英镑为公共娱乐场地购置新设施。NOTE 辨析 Pitch, field or ground? Pitch is the main word in British English but is not used in American English. Both words are used to talk about the area of land that a game is played on. Ground is used to talk about the area of land where a sport is played, including any buildings or areas where spectators (= people watching the game) sit or stand. In some sports pitch and field have different meanings. For example, in cricket the pitch is a small strip in the middle of the field, where most of the action takes place. 英式英语中主要用pitch,但该词不用于美式英语。pitch和field均指比赛场地。ground指体育活动场地,包括容纳观众的建筑物或看台。在某些体育运动中,pitch和field词义不同,如板球运动中pitch(三柱门之间的区域)指field(球场)中间一狭长区域,大部分场上活动在这个区域展开。 ˈplaying field [countable] a large area of grass, usually with lines marked on it, where people play sports and games (有草地的)运动场,操场The school's playing fields offer facilities for tennis, football, hockey and athletics.学校的运动场有网球、足球、曲棍球和田径等运动设施。 see also playground park park [countable] (NAmE) a piece of land for playing sports, especially baseball 运动场;(尤指)棒球场With a mighty swing he hit the ball right out of the park.他用力一挥把球打出了球场。 ballpark ˈbɔːlpɑːk; NAmE ˈbɔːlpɑːrk [countable] (especially NAmE) a place where baseball is played 棒球场Boston's Fenway Park remains the oldest major-league ballpark in use.波士顿的芬威公园仍然是目前正使用的历史最悠久的大联盟棒球场。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2652 COCA: 3157
pitch
General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
Low sounds: clunk, drone, groan...
Musical ability: voice, read, pitch...
Building materials: adobe, aggregate, asbestos...
Slopes and sloping: slope, tilt, incline...
Relating to operating aircraft: aerobatics, aerospace, airborne...
Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
Mountaineering, rock climbing and caving: abseil, abseiling, ascend...
To change something: change, make into, convert...
To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...
To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
To operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz...

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