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BNC: 1903 COCA: 2890

establishment

noun
 OPAL W
/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/
/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/
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  1.  
    [countable] (formal) an organization, a large institution or a hotel机构；大型机关；企业；旅馆
    • The visa is for foreign nationals wishing to study at a university, college or similar educational establishment.该签证适用于希望在大学、学院或类似教育机构学习的外国人。
    • She's now running a small government research establishment.目前她负责管理一个小型政府研究部门。
    • The hotel is a comfortable and well-run establishment.这家旅馆舒适宜人，管理到位。
    Extra Examples
    • the supply of alcohol in licensed establishments特许供酒机构的酒水供应
    • He was the head of a large residential establishment for severely disabled children.他是一家大型残疾儿童寄宿机构的负责人。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • drinking
    • eating
    • licensed
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
    (usually the Establishment)
    [singular + singular or plural verb] (often disapproving) the people in a society or a profession who have influence and power and who usually do not support change（通常反对变革的）当权派，权势集团；（统称）权威人士
    • the medical/military/political, etc. establishment医学界、军界、政界等当权派
    • young people rebelling against the Establishment反对当权者的年轻人
    • The members were drawn from the ranks of the Establishment.成员是从当权派中选拔出来的。
    • orthodox Establishment views正统的当权派观点
    Extra Examples
    • O'Connor challenged the liberal establishment on many things.奥康纳在许多事情上对自由派当权者发起了挑战。
    • The British Establishment is very slow to accept change.英国当权派不轻易接受变革。
    • a pillar of the liberal establishment自由派的大佬
    • the Washington media establishment华盛顿媒体界大佬
    • the mainstream political establishment政治领域的主流当权派
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • mainstream
    • academic
    • art
    • …
    verb + the establishment
    • offend
    • challenge
    See full entry
  3.  
    [uncountable] the act of starting or creating something that is meant to last for a long time建立；创立；确立
    • The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.发言人宣布了新学院的成立。
    • His visit facilitated the establishment of diplomatic relations between the countries.他的出访促进了国家间外交关系的建立。
    Extra Examples
    • the formal establishment of the republic in 19481948 年该共和国的正式建立
    • a law allowing the establishment of private television stations准许建立私人电视台的一条规定
    • With the establishment of major new markets, the economy is thriving.随着大型新市场的建立，经济越来越兴旺。
    • We would like to encourage the establishment of new farm businesses.我们愿意鼓励建立新的农场企业。
    • This report led to the establishment of a special committee to investigate the matter.这个报道导致成立了一个特别委员会来调查这件事。
    • The months that followed saw the establishment of a strong military presence in the region.在后来的几个月中这个地区出现了大规模的驻军。
    • The commission is calling for the establishment of a national holiday.委员会呼吁设立一个全国性节日。
    • Opposition MPs are calling for the establishment of an independent food and drugs agency.下议院反对派议员要求设立独立的食物和药物部门。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • formal
    • gradual
    • rapid
    • …
    verb + establishment
    • advocate
    • call for
    • propose
    • …
    preposition
    • with the establishment of
    See full entry
BNC: 1903 COCA: 2890
establishment

noun¹

 1act of starting sth建立ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESTABLISHMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤formal正式建立◇the formal establishment of the republic in 19481948 年該共和國的正式建立➤gradual, rapid逐漸建立；迅速建立➤successful成功建立VERB + ESTABLISHMENT➤advocate, call for, propose, recommend, support主張／呼籲／提議／建議／支持建立◇The commission is calling for the establishment of a national holiday.委員會呼籲設立一個全國性節日。➤agree to同意建立▸➤lead to導致建立◇This report led to the establishment of a special committee to investigate the matter.這個報道導致成立了一個特別委員會來調查這件事。➤allow, allow for, enable, encourage, facilitate, provide for准許建立；使能夠建立；鼓勵建立；促進建立；準備建立◇We would like to encourage the establishment of new farm businesses.我們願意鼓勵建立新的農場企業。➤prevent阻止建立▸➤announce宣佈成立▸➤see見證⋯的成立◇The months that followed saw the establishment of a strong military presence in the region.在後來的幾個月中這個地區出現了大規模的駐軍。PREPOSITION➤with the establishment of隨着⋯的建立◇With the establishment of major new markets, the economy is thriving.隨着大型新市場的建立，經濟越來越興旺。
establishment

noun²

 2business, organization, etc.商業；組織ADJECTIVE➤drinking, eating飲品店；餐館➤licensed (especially BrE) 特許機構◇the supply of alcohol in licensed establishments特許供酒機構的酒水供應➤commercial, retail (both especially NAmE) 商業機構；零售機構➤educational, military, religious, etc.教育、軍事、宗教等機構▸➤research, training研究／培訓機構◇She's now running a small government research establishment.目前她負責管理一個小型政府研究部門。  ➡ note at organization (for verbs)
establishment

noun³

 3the establishment people in positions of power當權派ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE ESTABLISHMENT ADJECTIVE➤mainstream主流當權派◇the mainstream political establishment政治領域的主流當權派➤academic, art, literary, media, medical, military, musical, political, scientific在學術界／在藝術界／在文學界／在媒體界／在醫學界／在軍事界／在音樂界／在政界／在科學界掌握實權的人士◇the Washington media establishment華盛頓媒體界大佬➤clerical, ecclesiastical, religious教會當權者；宗教當權者▸➤British, French, etc.英國、法國等當權派◇The British Establishment is very slow to accept change.英國當權派不輕易接受變革。➤conservative, liberal保守派／自由派當權者◇a pillar of the liberal establishment自由派的大佬➤Democratic, Republican, etc.民主黨、共和黨等的當權者VERB + THE ESTABLISHMENT➤offend觸怒當權派◇His abstract paintings offended the art establishment.他的抽象畫觸怒了藝術界的權威。➤challenge向核心領導人物發起挑戰◇O'Connor challenged the liberal establishment on many things.奧康納在許多事情上對自由派當權者發起了挑戰。
BNC: 1903 COCA: 2890
establishment noun
⇨ authorities (kicking against the establishment) ⇨ introduction 1 (the establishment of a new college)
BNC: 1903 COCA: 2890
establishment
General types of business or company: account, acquisition, affiliate...
General words for leaders and bosses: amakhosi, autocrat, boss...
Important and powerful person or people: figure, magnate, VIP...
Starting up in business: bootstrap, go into, set up...

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