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IELTS BNC: 5634 COCA: 6336

dash

noun
/dæʃ/
/dæʃ/
Idioms
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    something done quickly匆忙做完的事

  1. [singular] a dash (for something) an act of going somewhere suddenly and/or quickly猛冲；突进；急奔
    • When the doors opened, there was a mad dash for seats.门一开，人们便疯狂地朝座位奔去。
    • a 60-mile dash to safety急奔 60 英里到达安全的地方
    • He jumped off the bus and made a dash for the nearest bar.他跳下公共汽车，直奔近处的酒吧。
    • We waited for the police to leave then made a dash for it (= left quickly in order to escape).我们等警察离开后便迅速逃走。
    Extra Examples
    • He made a 200-mile dash to the hospital when a kidney donor became available.有人愿意捐献肾脏，他急忙赶了 200 英里路到医院去。
    • We had to make a frantic dash across town to get our plane.我们拚命冲过城区去赶飞机。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • quick
    • sudden
    • frantic
    • …
    verb + dash
    • make
    preposition
    • dash across
    • dash for
    • dash from
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [singular] an act of doing something quickly because you do not have enough time匆忙；匆促；仓促
    • a last-minute dash to buy presents利用最后一点时间匆忙买礼物
    • The book starts with a quick dash through the country's history.这本书开头简略追溯了这个国家的历史。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • quick
    • sudden
    • frantic
    • …
    verb + dash
    • make
    preposition
    • dash across
    • dash for
    • dash from
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    small amount少量

  3. [countable, usually singular] dash (of something) a small amount of something that is added to something else少量，少许（添加物）
    • Add a dash of lemon juice.加少量柠檬汁。
    • The rug adds a dash of colour to the room.小地毯为房间增添了点色彩。
    • The album is a mixture of rock and gospel, with a dash of jazz thrown in.这张专辑融合了摇滚和福音音乐，并加入了少许爵士乐。
    • The food is European with a dash of Morocco.这是带一点儿摩洛哥风味的欧洲食物。
    compare splash
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + dash
    • add
    preposition
    • dash of
    See full entry
    4.

    symbol符号

  4. [countable] the mark (—) used to separate parts of a sentence, often instead of a colon or in pairs instead of brackets破折号 see also swung dash compare hyphenTopics Languageb2
  5. [countable] the longer of the two signals that are used in Morse code破折号：摩尔斯电码中使用的两个信号中的较长者
    • It is broadcast in Morse code, the series of dots and dashes historically used to transmit information.它是用莫尔斯电码广播的，莫尔斯电码是历史上用来传输信息的一系列点和破折号。
    compare dot (3)

    6. race赛跑

  6. [countable, usually singular] (especially North American English) a race in which the people taking part run very fast over a short distance短跑 synonym sprint
    • the 100-meter dash百米赛跑
    Topics Sports: other sportsc2

    7. way of behaving行为举止

  7. [uncountable] (old-fashioned, approving) a way of behaving that combines style, enthusiasm and confidence气魄；活力；冲劲；锐气
    • He brought youthful energy, dash and charisma to the department.他给这个部门带来了年轻的活力、冲劲和魅力。
    8.

    part of car汽车部件

  8. [countable] (especially North American English, informal) a dashboard (= the part of a car in front of the driver that has instruments and controls in it)（汽车上的）仪表板
    9. see also pebble-dash
    Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘strike forcibly against’): probably symbolic of forceful movement and related to Swedish and Danish daska.
Idioms
cut a dash
  1. (British English, old-fashioned) to look attractive in a particular set of clothes, especially in a way that makes other people notice you（穿上某套衣服后）风度翩翩，引人注目
    • He cut quite a dash in his uniform.他穿着这身制服显得特帅。

dash

verb
/dæʃ/
/dæʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they dash
/dæʃ/
/dæʃ/
he / she / it dashes
/ˈdæʃɪz/
/ˈdæʃɪz/
past simple dashed
/dæʃt/
/dæʃt/
past participle dashed
/dæʃt/
/dæʃt/
-ing form dashing
/ˈdæʃɪŋ/
/ˈdæʃɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    go quickly急冲

  1. [intransitive] to go somewhere very quickly急奔；急驰；猛冲 synonym rush
    • I must dash (= leave quickly), I'm late.我得赶紧走，来不及了。
    • + adv./prep. She dashed off to keep an appointment.她急匆匆地赶去赴约。
    • He dashed along the platform and jumped on the train.他沿站台猛跑，纵身跳上火车。
    • He dashed frantically across the road.他疯狂地跑过马路。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • frantically
    • about
    • around
    • …
    verb + dash
    • have to
    • must
    preposition
    • across
    • along
    • down
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    throw/beat投掷；击打

  2. [transitive, intransitive] to throw something, push somebody or make something fall violently onto a hard surface; to beat against a surface猛掷；猛击；猛撞
    • something/somebody + adv./prep. The boat was dashed repeatedly against the rocks.小船一次又一次撞在岩石上。
    • He dashed her aside.他把她推到一边。
    • She dashed the bottle to the ground.她把瓶子摔到地上。
    • + adv./prep. The waves were dashing against the harbour wall.海浪撞击着港湾的坝堤。
    3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘strike forcibly against’): probably symbolic of forceful movement and related to Swedish and Danish daska.
Idioms
dash (it)! | dash it all!
  1. (old-fashioned, British English) used to show that you are annoyed about something（表示厌烦）真见鬼，真糟糕，真混账
dash somebody’s hopes
  1. to destroy somebody’s hopes by making what they were hoping for impossible使某人的希望化为泡影（或破灭）
    • Hopes of a peaceful settlement have been dashed.和平解决的希望已经破灭。
    • Her hopes were cruelly dashed when her parents refused to let her go.父母拒绝让她去，她的希望惨遭破灭。
IELTS BNC: 5634 COCA: 6336
dash

noun¹

 1sudden quick movement迅速行動ADJECTIVE | VERB + DASH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤quick, sudden飛奔；猛衝▸➤frantic, mad, wild (especially NAmE) 狂亂衝擊；瘋狂飛奔▸➤final, last-minute (both especially BrE) 最後的衝刺VERB + DASH➤make飛奔；猛衝PREPOSITION➤dash across衝過◇We had to make a frantic dash across town to get our plane.我們拚命衝過城區去趕飛機。➤dash for朝着⋯衝◇He made a dash for the door.他突然朝門口衝過去。➤dash from從⋯衝出▸➤dash through掠過◇a mad dash through back alleys發瘋般地衝過窮街陋巷◇The book starts with a quick dash through the country's history. (especially BrE) 這本書開頭簡略追溯了這個國家的歷史。➤dash to向着⋯快跑◇He made a 200-mile dash to the hospital when a kidney donor became available.有人願意捐獻腎臟，他急忙趕了 200 英里路到醫院去。
dash

noun²

 2small amount of sth少量VERB + DASH | PREPOSITION VERB + DASH➤add添加少許◇Add a dash of lemon juice.加一點兒檸檬汁。PREPOSITION➤dash of稍微有點兒◇The food is European with a dash of Morocco.這是帶一點兒摩洛哥風味的歐洲食物。
dash

verb¹

 1go/run quickly奔跑ADVERB | VERB + DASH | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤frantically狂奔▸➤about, around, back, forward, off, out到處跑；跑回；向前衝；跑掉；衝出去◇I have to dash off now.我現在得離開趕路。VERB + DASH➤have to, must (especially BrE) 必須快速離開◇I have to dash－I'm late.我得趕緊走 － 我遲到了。PREPOSITION➤across, along, down, in, into, out of, through, to, up跑過；沿着⋯飛奔；朝⋯下跑；衝進；跑入；從⋯跑出去；快速穿過；衝向；跑上◇He dashed frantically across the road.他瘋狂地跑過馬路。
dash

verb²

 2destroy sth破壞ADVERB➤quickly快速毀壞▸➤cruelly (especially BrE) 殘忍地破壞◇Her hopes were cruelly dashed when her parents refused to let her go.父母拒絕讓她去，她的希望慘遭破滅。
IELTS BNC: 5634 COCA: 6336
dash verb
⇨ beat 1 (The boat was dashed against the rocks.) ⇨ hurry (I must dash.) ⇨ dash sb's hopes ⇨ thwartdash noun
⇨ element 2
IELTS BNC: 5634 COCA: 6336
dash
To hurry, or to make someone hurry: hurry, rush, dash...
To run: run, run, runner...
To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
Situations in which people hurry: panic, rush, dash...
Amounts and pieces of food: a stick of butter/margarine, batch, bed...
Small amounts of a feeling or quality: measure, dash, tinge...
Punctuation: ampersand, apostrophe, bad break...
Codes and codification: alphanumeric, break, CAPTCHA...
Internal parts of cars and other road vehicles: accelerator, air bag, back seat...
Feelings of confidence and pride: confidence, pride, assurance...
Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...

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