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IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869

rock

noun
/rɒk/
/rɑːk/
Idioms
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    hard material硬物

  1. [uncountable, countable] the hard solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planets岩石
    • They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.他们钻透了几层岩石寻找石油。
    • a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)有奇妙天然岩石造型的洞穴
    • The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.这条隧道是在坚固的岩石中炸出来的。
    • volcanic/igneous/sedimentary rocks火山岩;火成岩;沉积岩
    Extra Examples
    • Ahead the vegetation broke into bare rock.前方的植被长入裸露的岩石中。
    • The castle is perched on a massive outcrop of rock.城堡建于一块突出的巨大岩石上。
    • The river runs between walls of sheer rock.小河从峻峭的岩壁中间流过。
    • rocks that formed beneath the sea海下形成的岩石
    • an avalanche of loose rock大量松散岩石的崩落
    Topics Geographya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hard
    • solid
    • soft
    … of rock
    • chunk
    • lump
    • piece
    verb + rock
    • form
    • climb
    • skip
    rock + verb
    • form
    • jut out
    rock + noun
    • type
    • formation
    • structure
    phrases
    • as hard as a rock
    • as hard as rock
    • a layer of rock
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a mass of rock standing above the earth’s surface or in the sea石山;礁石
    • the Rock of Gibraltar直布罗陀山
    • The ship crashed into the infamous Sker Point rocks and broke into three pieces.这艘船撞上了恶名远扬的斯戈尔尖岬暗礁群,断为三截。
    • The ship hit some rocks and sank.那船触到了一些暗礁沉没了。
    • A great rock jutted out into the water.一块大岩石伸出水面。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hard
    • solid
    • soft
    … of rock
    • chunk
    • lump
    • piece
    verb + rock
    • form
    • climb
    • skip
    rock + verb
    • form
    • jut out
    rock + noun
    • type
    • formation
    • structure
    phrases
    • as hard as a rock
    • as hard as rock
    • a layer of rock
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a large single piece of rock巨石块;岩块
    • They clambered over the rocks at the foot of the cliff.他们吃力地爬过了绝壁脚下的巨石。
    • The sign said ‘Danger: falling rocks’.警示牌上写着 “危险:前有落石”。
    • We made our way down into the river bed and stepped from rock to rock.我们进入河床,从一块岩石走到另一块岩石。
    Extra Examples
    • The path had been blocked by a rock fall.道路被崩塌的岩石挡住了。
    • The rocks were slippery as I tried to climb them.我试图攀上这些岩石,但发现很滑。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hard
    • solid
    • soft
    … of rock
    • chunk
    • lump
    • piece
    verb + rock
    • form
    • climb
    • skip
    rock + verb
    • form
    • jut out
    rock + noun
    • type
    • formation
    • structure
    phrases
    • as hard as a rock
    • as hard as rock
    • a layer of rock
    See full entry
  4. stone石头

  5. [countable] (North American English) a small stone碎石;石子;小石块
    • Protesters pelted the soldiers with rocks.抗议者向士兵投掷石块。
    Extra Examples
    • Lars taught me to skip rocks.拉斯教我如何跳过岩石。
    • They used to throw rocks at neighborhood dogs.他们以前经常朝邻居家的狗扔石子。
    • Demonstrators threw rocks at the police.示威者向警察扔石块。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • small
    • heavy
    … of rocks
    • mound
    • pile
    verb + rock
    • pick up
    • pelt somebody with
    • throw
    See full entry
  6. music音乐

  7. (also rock music)
    [uncountable] a type of loud popular music, developed in the 1960s, with a strong beat played on electric guitars and drums摇滚乐
    • punk/indie/classic rock朋克/独立/经典摇滚
    • a rock band/star/concert摇滚乐队/明星/音乐会
    • a rock musician/song/album摇滚音乐家/歌曲/专辑
    • I hate rap but I like rock. 我讨厌说唱,但我喜欢摇滚。
    see also acid rock, folk rock, garage rock, glam rock, hard rock, math rock, prog rock
    CultureRock music developed in the 1960s from rock and roll. Rock later developed into forms such as folk rock and heavy metal.
    Extra Examples
    • Ryan changed the radio to a rock station.瑞安将这个电台变成了摇滚乐电台。
    • She was a rock chick through and through.她是十足的摇滚小妞。
    • influential rock critics有影响的摇滚乐评人
    • one of the biggest bands on the rock circuit摇滚巡演中最大的乐团之一
    Topics Musica2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • live
    • acid
    • alternative
    rock + noun
    • anthem
    • ballad
    • number
    phrases
    • rock and roll
    See full entry
  8. sweet/candy糖果

  9. (British English) [uncountable] a type of hard sweet made in long sticks, often sold in places where people go on holiday by the sea棒棒糖
    • a stick of Brighton rock一支布赖顿棒棒糖
    CultureThe sweet called rock usually tastes of peppermint and is coloured on the outside. In Britain rock usually has the name of the town by the sea where it is sold all through the length of the stick on the inside.see also Edinburgh rock
    Topics Foodc2
  10. jewel宝石

  11. [countable, usually plural] (North American English, informal) a precious stone, especially a diamond宝石;(尤指)钻石
  12. person

  13. [countable, usually singular] a person who is emotionally strong and who you can rely on可信赖的人;靠山
    • He is my rock.他是我的主心骨。
  14. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 4 and noun senses 6 to 7 Middle English: from Old French rocque, from medieval Latin rocca, of unknown ultimate origin. noun sense 5 late Old English roccian, probably from a Germanic base meaning ‘remove, move’; related to Dutch rukken ‘jerk, tug’ and German rücken ‘move’. The noun dates from the early 19th cent.
Idioms
(caught/stuck) between a rock and a hard place
  1. in a situation where you have to choose between two things, both of which are unpleasant进退两难;左右为难
get your rocks off (slang)
  1. to have an orgasm达到性高潮
  2. to do something that you really enjoy做自己真正喜欢的事;享受
    • He gets his rocks off listening to rap.他一听说唱就变得摇滚起来。
on the rocks
  1. a relationship or business that is on the rocks is having difficulties and is likely to fail soon(关系或生意)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
    • Sue's marriage is on the rocks.休的婚姻触礁了。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
  2. (of drinks饮料) served with pieces of ice but no water加冰块(但不加水)的
    • Scotch on the rocks加冰块的苏格兰威士忌酒
(as) steady as a rock
  1. extremely steady and calm; that you can rely on十分可靠;稳如泰山;安如磐石

rock

verb
/rɒk/
/rɑːk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rock
/rɒk/
/rɑːk/
he / she / it rocks
/rɒks/
/rɑːks/
past simple rocked
/rɒkt/
/rɑːkt/
past participle rocked
/rɒkt/
/rɑːkt/
-ing form rocking
/ˈrɒkɪŋ/
/ˈrɑːkɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    move gently轻轻移动

  1. [intransitive, transitive] to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side; to make somebody/something move in this way(使)轻轻摇晃,缓缓摆动
    • (+ adv./prep.) The boat rocked from side to side in the waves.小船在波浪中摇荡。
    • She was rocking backwards and forwards in her seat.她在座位上前摇后晃。
    • rock somebody/something (+ adv./prep.) He rocked the baby gently in his arms.他抱着孩子轻轻摇晃。
    Extra Examples
    • The boat rocked slightly.小船轻柔地晃动着。
    • The raft was rocked by a huge wave.橡皮艇随着巨浪剧烈摇摆。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • violently
    • gently
    • slightly
    See full entry
  2. shock惊吓

  3. [transitive, often passive] rock somebody/something (rather informal) to shock somebody/something very much or make them afraid惊吓;使震惊;使害怕
    • The country was rocked by a series of political scandals.一连串的政治丑闻震惊全国。
    • The news rocked the world.这则消息震惊了全世界。
  4. shake摇动

  5. [intransitive, transitive] to shake or to make something shake violently(使)剧烈摇摆,猛烈晃动
    • The house rocked when the bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸时,房子都晃动了。
    • rock something The town was rocked by an earthquake.小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。
    • (figurative) The scandal rocked the government (= made the situation difficult for it).丑闻使政府处境艰难。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • violently
    • gently
    • slightly
    See full entry
  6. dance舞蹈

  7. [intransitive] (old-fashioned) to dance to rock music随摇滚乐跳舞;跳摇滚
  8. be good

  9. something rocks
    [intransitive] (slang) used to say that something is very good很好;棒极了
    • Her new movie rocks!她的新电影棒极了!
  10. fashion时尚

  11. [transitive] rock something (informal) to wear something or have a style of clothing, hair, etc. that makes you look attractive or confident穿…服装,梳…发型(以彰显魅力)
    • How to rock the retro look.如何装扮复古风。
    • She rocked a red leather skirt at the award ceremony.她在颁奖典礼上穿了一条红色的皮裙,艳丽动人。
  12. Word Originverb late Old English roccian, probably from a Germanic base meaning ‘remove, move’; related to Dutch rukken ‘jerk, tug’ and German rücken ‘move’.
Idioms
rock the boat
  1. (informal) to do something that upsets a situation and causes problems捣乱;惹麻烦
    • She was told to keep her mouth shut and not rock the boat.有人叫她闭嘴,不要招惹是非。
rock/shake the foundations of something | rock/shake something to its foundations
  1. to cause people to question their basic beliefs about something从根本上动摇
    • an event that rocked the foundations of British politics动摇英国政治基础的事件
    • The scandal rocked the legal establishment to its foundations.这件丑闻动摇了法律界的基础。
shake/rock the foundations of something | shake/rock something to its foundations
  1. to cause people to question their basic beliefs about something从根本上动摇
    • This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics.这个问题从根本上动摇了法国的政治。
    • an event which rocked the foundations of British politics动摇英国政治根基的事件
    • The scandal rocked the legal establishment to its foundations.这件丑闻动摇了法律界的基础。
IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock

noun¹

1hard, stony part of the earth岩石ADJECTIVE | ... OF ROCK | VERB + ROCK | ROCK + VERB | ROCK + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhard, solid堅硬的岩石Solid rock is broken down by weathering.堅硬的岩石因風化而分解。soft軟的岩石jagged, rough, sharp凸凹不平的/粗糙的/鋒利的岩石smooth光滑的岩石flat扁平的岩石slippery滑溜的岩石The rocks were slippery as I tried to climb them.我試圖攀上這些岩石,但發現很滑。weathered風化的岩石bare, barren, exposed裸露的岩石Ahead the vegetation broke into bare rock.前方的植被長入裸露的岩石中。sheer, steep峻峭的岩石The river runs between walls of sheer rock.小河從峻峭的岩壁中間流過。overhanging懸垂的岩石liquid, molten岩漿;熔岩crushed碎岩石loose鬆散的岩石an avalanche of loose rock大量鬆散岩石的崩落falling滾落的岩石Signs warn of the perils of falling rock.標牌警告有岩石滾落的危險。igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary, volcanic火成岩;變質岩; 沉積岩;火山岩permeable, porous滲透性岩石... OF ROCKchunk, lump, piece, slab一塊岩石;一片岩石VERB + ROCKform形成岩石climb, skip, skip over攀岩;跳過岩石Lars taught me to skip rocks.拉斯教我如何跳過岩石。ROCK + VERBform岩石形成rocks that formed beneath the sea海下形成的岩石jut out岩石突出A great rock jutted out into the water.一塊大岩石伸出水面。ROCK + NOUNtype岩石類型formation, structure岩石構造layer, strata岩層cliff, ledge, outcrop, outcropping (NAmE) 岩崖;岩架;岩石露頭face, surface, wall岩石表面;岩壁crevice岩石裂縫debris, dust, fragment, sample, specimen岩石碎片;岩粉;岩石樣本fall, slide岩崩;岩滑The path had been blocked by a rock fall.道路被崩塌的岩石擋住了。crystal, salt水晶;岩鹽climber, climbing攀岩者;攀岩pool (especially BrE) (usually tide pool in NAmE) 岩石區潮水潭Children were looking for crabs in the rock pools.孩子們正在潮水潭裏找螃蟹。quarry採石場pile石堆art, carvings, painting岩石藝術;石刻;岩畫garden假山花園PHRASESas hard as a rock, as hard as rock (especially BrE) 堅如磐石a layer of rock, an outcrop of rock一層岩石;一塊突出的岩石The castle is perched on a massive outcrop of rock.城堡建於一塊突出的巨大岩石上。sleep like a rock (NAmE) 睡得很死You slept like a rock last night.你昨晚睡得很死。
rock

noun²

2 (NAmE) small stone; stone that can be thrown石子;石塊ADJECTIVE | ... OF ROCKS | VERB + ROCK ADJECTIVElarge, small大石塊;小石子heavy很重的石塊... OF ROCKSmound, pile一堆石子VERB + ROCKpick up撿石子pelt sb with, throw朝某人扔石子;扔石子Protesters pelted the soldiers with rocks.抗議者向士兵投擲石塊。They used to throw rocks at neighborhood dogs.他們以前經常朝鄰居家的狗扔石子。
rock

noun³

3music音樂ADJECTIVE | ROCK + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVElive實況轉播的搖滾樂表演acid, alternative, arena, blues, classic, country, folk, garage, glam, hard, heavy, indie, mainstream, modern, pop, progressive, psychedelic, punk, soft迷幻搖滾;另類搖滾;舞台搖滾;布魯斯搖滾;經典搖滾;鄉村搖滾;民謠搖滾;車庫搖滾;華麗搖滾;硬搖滾;重搖滾;獨立搖滾;主流搖滾;當代搖滾;流行搖滾;前衞搖滾;朋克搖滾;慢搖滾60s, 80s, etc. * 60 年代、80 年代等搖滾ROCK + NOUNanthem, ballad, number, riff, song, tune搖滾樂頌歌/民謠/曲目/連複段/歌曲/曲調lyrics, music搖滾歌詞/音樂album, CD, record, video搖滾樂專輯/光盤/唱片/錄像act, band, group, outfit搖滾樂隊;搖滾樂團concert, festival, gig (especially BrE) 搖滾音樂會/音樂節/演出musical, opera, show, soundtrack搖滾音樂劇/歌劇/演出/電影配樂club, venue搖滾俱樂部/演出地點scene搖滾樂演出現場one of the biggest bands on the rock scene搖滾演出現場最大的樂隊之一artist, drummer, guitarist, musician, singer搖滾樂藝人/鼓手/吉他手/音樂人/歌手guitar搖滾吉他hero, icon, idol, legend, star搖滾樂英雄;搖滾樂偶像;搖滾樂傳奇人物;搖滾樂明星stardom搖滾明星critic搖滾樂評人influential rock critics有影響的搖滾樂評人fan搖滾樂迷chick搖滾小妞She was a rock chick through and through.她是十足的搖滾小妞。culture, history搖滾樂文化/歷史radio, station搖滾樂電台Ryan changed the radio to a rock station.瑞安將這個電台變成了搖滾樂電台。PHRASESrock and roll搖滾樂the king of rock and roll搖滾樂之王
rock

verb

ADVERBviolently猛烈地晃動The boat rocked violently in the huge waves.小船在大浪中猛烈地搖晃。gently, slightly輕柔地擺動;輕輕地搖動She gently rocked the baby in her arms.她輕輕地晃着懷裏的嬰兒。The boat rocked slightly.小船輕柔地晃動着。slowly慢慢搖晃back and forth, backwards and forwards, from side to side, to and fro前後晃動;左右搖擺;晃來晃去He rocked back and forth in his chair.他躺在椅子裏前後晃動。
IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock verb
shake2 (rocked by the earthquake) shock (rocked by the scandal) swing (rock back and forth)
rock noun
stone

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