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IELTS BNC: 2528 COCA: 2519

extreme

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ɪkˈstriːm/
/ɪkˈstriːm/
jump to other results
  1.  
     [usually before noun] very great in degree極度的；極大的
    • We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.目前我們正在極大的壓力下工作。
    • people living in extreme poverty生活在極度貧困中的人
    • extreme heat/cold/temperatures酷熱/嚴寒/高溫
    • The heat in the desert was extreme.沙漠中極其炎熱。
    Extra Examples
    • Such results should be treated with extreme caution.這種結果應該極其謹慎地對待。
    • The film depicts extreme violence.這部電影描繪了極端的暴力。
    • I'm having extreme difficulty in not losing my temper with her.我很難不對她發脾氣。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • appear
    • seem
    • …
    adverb
    • particularly
    • really
    • very
    • …
    phrases
    • at its most extreme
    See full entry
  2.  
     not ordinary or usual; serious or severe異乎尋常的；嚴重的；嚴厲的
    • extreme weather events such as floods and heatwaves洪水和熱浪等極端天氣事件
    • Children will be removed from their parents only in extreme circumstances.只有在極端情況下才會讓孩子離開父母。
    • It can cause nausea and, in extreme cases, death.它會導致惡心，在極端情況下，甚至死亡。
    • The ship got into difficulties in extreme conditions.這艘船在極端條件下遇到了困難。
    • She was forced to take extreme measures.她被迫采取極端措施。
    • Don't go doing anything extreme like leaving the country.千萬不要做出諸如離開國家之類的極端行爲。
    • It was the most extreme example of cruelty to animals I had ever seen.這是我見過的最嚴重的虐待動物的事例。
    Extra Examples
    • extreme weather conditions極端惡劣的天氣狀況
    • This is hero-worship at its most extreme.這是最極端的英雄崇拜。
  3.  
     (of people, political organizations, opinions, etc.人、政治組織、意見等) far from what most people consider to be normal, reasonable or acceptable極端的；偏激的；過分的
    • extreme left-wing/right-wing views極左／極右觀點
    • Fascism was basically an extreme form of nationalism.法西斯主義基本上是民族主義的一種極端形式。
    • an extreme nationalist organization極端民族主義組織
    • Their ideas are too extreme for me.他們的想法對我來說太極端了。
    • She didn't like the idea—it sounded too extreme.她不喜歡這個主意——聽起來太極端了。
    opposite moderate
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • appear
    • seem
    • …
    adverb
    • particularly
    • really
    • very
    • …
    phrases
    • at its most extreme
    See full entry
  4. [only before noun] as far as possible from the centre, the beginning or in the direction mentioned遠離中心的；末端的；盡頭的
    • Kerry is in the extreme west of Ireland.凱裏位於愛爾蘭的最西端。
    • She sat on the extreme edge of her seat.她坐在座位最邊上。
    • politicians on the extreme left of the party該黨極左翼的政客
    5. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin extremus ‘outermost, utmost’, superlative of exterus ‘outer’.

extreme

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ɪkˈstriːm/
/ɪkˈstriːm/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     a feeling, situation, way of behaving, etc. that is as different as possible from another or is opposite to it極端不同的感情（或境況、行爲方式等）；完全相反的事物
    • extremes of love and hate愛和恨兩種截然不同的感情
    • He used to be very shy, but now he's gone to the opposite extreme (= changed from one extreme kind of behaviour to another).他以前很腼腆，現在卻走向了另一個極端。
    • She goes from one extreme to the other (= changes from one extreme kind of behaviour to another).她從一個極端走向另一個極端。
    • At the other extreme, the top 10 per cent receives 30 per cent of the nation's income.在另一個極端，收入最高的10%人群獲得了全國收入的30%。
    • between extremes He takes a position somewhere these two extremes.他的立場介於這兩個極端之間。
    Extra Examples
    • After always putting too much salt in her cooking, she went to the opposite extreme and banished it completely.以前她做菜時總是放很多鹽，然後又走到另一個極端，一點兒鹽都不放。
    • At the other extreme, women still childless at 32 were more likely to be from a professional background.另一個極端情況是， 32 歲還沒有孩子的女性很可能是職業人士。
    • Avoid any extremes of emotional behaviour.避免任何極端的情緒化行爲。
    • These photographs show extremes of obesity and emaciation.這些照片展現了肥胖與消瘦兩個極端。
    • She goes from one extreme to the other, and either works very hard or does absolutely nothing.她總是從一個極端到另一個極端，或者勤奮地工作，或者什麽也不做。
    • Their views are at opposite extremes from each other.他們的觀點極端對立。
    • There has to be a solution between these extremes.在這兩個極端之間應該有一個解決的辦法。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • opposite
    • polar
    • logical
    • …
    verb + extreme
    • avoid
    • go to
    • reach
    • …
    preposition
    • at an/​the extreme
    • between extremes
    • in the extreme
    • …
    phrases
    • at one extreme
    • at the other extreme
    • go from one extreme to the other
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     the greatest or highest degree of something極端；極度；極限
    • The climate is mild with no extremes of temperature. 氣候溫和，沒有極端溫度。
    • extremes of cold, wind or rain嚴寒、狂風、暴雨
    • the climatic extremes of the mountains山區的極端氣候
    • Many of these plants won't tolerate temperature extremes.許多這種植物不能忍受極端溫度。
    Extra Examples
    • At the extreme, some nuclear waste is so radioactive it has to be kept isolated for thousands of years.在極端的情況下，有些核廢物的放射性之強使其需隔離保存數千年。
    • He went to the extreme of adulation, describing Churchill as the greatest man who ever lived.他極盡吹捧之能事，把丘吉爾描繪成歷史上最偉大的人。
    • It's a difficult place to live in because of its climatic extremes.由於氣候極端，這是一個很難居住的地方。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • opposite
    • polar
    • logical
    • …
    verb + extreme
    • avoid
    • go to
    • reach
    • …
    preposition
    • at an/​the extreme
    • between extremes
    • in the extreme
    • …
    phrases
    • at one extreme
    • at the other extreme
    • go from one extreme to the other
    • …
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin extremus ‘outermost, utmost’, superlative of exterus ‘outer’.
Idioms
go, etc. to extremes/an extreme | take something to extremes/an extreme
  1. to act or be forced to act in a way that is far from normal or reasonable走極端；被迫采取極端行爲
    • It's embarrassing the extremes he'll go to in order to impress his boss.他爲了給上司留下深刻印象，不惜走極端，真令人難堪。
    • Taken to extremes, this kind of behaviour can be dangerous.這種行爲如果走向極端則可能是非常危險的。
    • In the jungle they were driven to extremes in order to survive.在叢林中，他們爲了生存被迫采取極端行動。
    Extra Examples
    • There is no need to go to such extremes.沒必要走這樣的極端。
    • It's foolish to take any dieting to extremes.飲食上走極端是愚蠢的。
    • She has taken cleanliness to a new extreme.她把潔癖推向新的極端。
in the extreme
  1. (formal) to a great degree極度；極端；非常
    • The journey would be dangerous in the extreme.這段旅程將會是極其危險的。
    • His voice was scornful in the extreme.他的聲音聽起來極爲輕蔑。
IELTS BNC: 2528 COCA: 2519
extreme

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXTREME | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤opposite, polar對立端；極端◇Their views are at opposite extremes from each other.他們的觀點極端對立。➤logical邏輯上的兩極▸➤new新的極端◇She has taken cleanliness to a new extreme.她把潔癖推向新的極端。➤climatic, political, temperature氣候上的／政治上的／溫度上的極端◇It's a difficult place to live because of its climatic extremes.該地氣候極端惡劣，人難以生存。VERB + EXTREME➤avoid避免極端◇Avoid any extremes of temperature.避免任何極端溫度。➤go to, reach走極端◇There is no need to go to such extremes.沒必要走這樣的極端。➤carry sth to, take sth to將⋯帶向極端◇It's foolish to take any dieting to extremes.飲食上走極端是愚蠢的。➤represent代表極端PREPOSITION➤at an/the extreme在極端的情況下◇At the extreme, some nuclear waste is so radioactive it has to be kept isolated for thousands of years.在極端的情況下，有些核廢物的放射性之強使其需隔離保存數千年。➤between extremes在兩個極端之間◇There has to be a solution between these extremes.在這兩個極端之間應該有一個解決的辦法。➤in the extreme極端地◇His voice was scornful in the extreme.他的聲音聽起來極為輕蔑。➤to the extreme過分地◇She was always generous to the extreme.她總是大方過頭。➤extremes of⋯的極端◇These photographs show extremes of obesity and emaciation.這些照片展現了肥胖與消瘦兩個極端。PHRASES➤at one extreme, at the other extreme在一個／在另一個極端◇At the other extreme, women still childless at 32 were more likely to be from a professional background.另一個極端情況是， 32 歲還沒有孩子的女性很可能是職業人士。➤go from one extreme to the other從一個極端走到另一個極端◇She goes from one extreme to the other, and either works very hard or does absolutely nothing.她總是從一個極端到另一個極端，或者勤奮地工作，或者什麼也不做。➤go to the opposite extreme, go to the other extreme走到相反的極端／另一個極端◇After always putting too much salt in her cooking, she went to the opposite extreme and banished it completely.以前她做菜時總是放很多鹽，然後又走到另一個極端，一點兒鹽都不放。
extreme

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be極端➤appear, seem, sound看上去／似乎／聽起來極端▸➤become變得極端➤consider sth認為⋯極端ADVERB➤particularly, really, very特別／十分／非常極端▸➤a bit, fairly, a little, quite, rather, somewhat有點兒極端；相當極端；有些極端◇Some of his views seem rather extreme.他的一些觀點似乎有些極端。PHRASES➤at its most extreme最為極端的◇This is hero-worship at its most extreme.這是最極端的英雄崇拜。
IELTS BNC: 2528 COCA: 2519
extreme adj.
⇨ maximum (extreme pressure) ⇨ radical (extreme views) ⇨ serious 1 (in extreme circumstances)
IELTS BNC: 2528 COCA: 2519
extreme
Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
Not sensible or reasonable: unreasonable, wrong, extreme...
Unusual in an interesting way: unusual, special, unique...
Not near and difficult to reach: distant, far, apart...
The opposite: opposite, balance, the reverse...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...

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