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TOEFL BNC: 3948 COCA: 2727

slave

noun
/sleɪv/
/sleɪv/
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  1. a person who is owned by another person and is forced to work for them奴隶
    • A former slave, he graduated from Clafflin University in South Carolina.他曾是一名奴隶,毕业于南卡罗来纳州的克拉夫林大学。
    • She treated her daughter like a slave.她对待女儿像对待奴隶一样。
    • a sex slave性奴
    • slave owners奴隶主
    • freed slaves被解放的奴隶
    • Prisoners of war were regularly sold as slaves.战俘经常被当作奴隶出售。
    see also wage slave
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • escaped
    • fugitive
    • runaway
    verb + slave
    • become
    • have
    • keep
    slave + noun
    • labour/​labor
    • labourer/​laborer
    • master
    preposition
    • slave of
    • slave to
    See full entry
  2. a person who is so strongly influenced by something that they cannot live without it, or cannot make their own decisions完全受(某事物)控制的人;完全依赖(某事物)的人
    • slave of something We are slaves of the motor car.我们离不了汽车。
    • slave to something Sue's a slave to fashion.休是个拼命赶时髦的人。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • escaped
    • fugitive
    • runaway
    verb + slave
    • become
    • have
    • keep
    slave + noun
    • labour/​labor
    • labourer/​laborer
    • master
    preposition
    • slave of
    • slave to
    See full entry
  3. (specialist) a device that is directly controlled by another one从动装置
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: shortening of Old French esclave, equivalent of medieval Latin sclava (feminine) ‘Slavonic (captive)’: the Slavonic peoples had been reduced to a servile state by conquest in the 9th cent.

slave

verb
/sleɪv/
/sleɪv/
[intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they slave
/sleɪv/
/sleɪv/
he / she / it slaves
/sleɪvz/
/sleɪvz/
past simple slaved
/sleɪvd/
/sleɪvd/
past participle slaved
/sleɪvd/
/sleɪvd/
-ing form slaving
/ˈsleɪvɪŋ/
/ˈsleɪvɪŋ/
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  1. slave (away) (at something) to work very hard苦干;辛勤地工作
    • I've been slaving away all day trying to get this work finished.我整天苦干,想把这项工作赶完。
    • I haven't got time to spend hours slaving over a hot stove (= doing a lot of cooking).我没时间老围着灶台转。
    Word OriginMiddle English: shortening of Old French esclave, equivalent of medieval Latin sclava (feminine) ‘Slavonic (captive)’: the Slavonic peoples had been reduced to a servile state by conquest in the 9th cent.
TOEFL BNC: 3948 COCA: 2727
slave

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SLAVE | SLAVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEescaped, fugitive, runaway逃跑的奴隸;逃亡的奴隸emancipated, freed解放的/獲得自由的奴隸former前奴隸the son of former slaves前奴隸的兒子domestic, personal家奴plantation種植園奴隸galley槳帆船上的奴隸galley slaves at the oars of Mediterranean ships在地中海槳帆船上划槳的奴隸wage工資奴隸They work as wage slaves for 13 cents an hour.他們是掙工錢的奴隸,每小時掙 13 分。sex性奴virtual幾乎是奴隸She was forced to work as a virtual slave for a rich family.她被迫幾乎像奴隸一樣為一家富人幹活。VERB + SLAVEbecome成為奴隸have, keep, own擁有奴隸export, import輸出/輸入奴隸buy, take sb as買奴隸;把某人抓來當奴隸sell (sb as)販賣奴隸;把(某人)賣作奴隸use (sb as)役使奴隸;將(某人)當奴隸使喚treat對待奴隸He treated the slaves like animals.他待奴隸就像對待動物一樣。emancipate, free, liberate解放奴隸landowners who freed their slaves voluntarily自覺解放奴隸的地主SLAVE + NOUNlabour/labor奴隸的勞動Without slave labour / labor, the tobacco industry would have collapsed.沒有奴隸的勞動,煙草業早就破產了。labourer/laborer幹苦役的奴隸master, owner, trader奴隸主;奴隸販賣者market, trade, traffic奴隸市場;奴隸買賣;非法奴隸販運the abolition of the slave trade廢除奴隸買賣ship販奴船population奴隸人口society奴隸社會studies comparing slave societies throughout history對歷史上奴隸社會進行的比較研究state蓄奴州Virginia was the largest slave state in the Union.聯邦最大的蓄奴州是弗吉尼亞州。plantation奴隸種植園rebellion, revolt, uprising奴隸暴動/反抗/起義quarters奴隸的住所the slave quarters at the rear of the house房子後面奴隸的住處girl, woman女童奴;女奴wages (figurative) 微薄的血汗錢I'll be working long hours for slave wages!為那丁點兒血汗錢我得當牛做馬好幾個小時!PREPOSITIONslave of完全受⋯控制的人a slave of habit受習慣支配的人slave to完全依賴⋯的人a slave to fashion拚命趕時髦的人
TOEFL BNC: 3948 COCA: 2727
slave verb
work1
TOEFL BNC: 3948 COCA: 2727
slave
Slaves and slavery: slave, slavery, slave trade...
People who work hard and are busy: slave, machine, workhorse...
To work hard: work at, forge, overwork...

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