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IELTS BNC: 5970 COCA: 5586

plug

verb
/plʌɡ/
/plʌɡ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they plug
/plʌɡ/
/plʌɡ/
he / she / it plugs
/plʌɡz/
/plʌɡz/
past simple plugged
/plʌɡd/
/plʌɡd/
past participle plugged
/plʌɡd/
/plʌɡd/
-ing form plugging
/ˈplʌɡɪŋ/
/ˈplʌɡɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    fill hole堵洞

  1. plug something (up) to fill a hole with a substance or piece of material that fits tightly into it堵塞;封堵
    • He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag.他用一块旧破布把管子上的那个洞塞住了。
    • Divers succeeded in plugging the leaks from the tanker.潜水员成功地堵上了那艘油轮的几处漏洞。
  2. provide something missing弥补不足

  3. plug something to provide something that has been missing from a particular situation and is needed in order to improve it补足;补充;供给
    • A cheaper range of products was introduced to plug the gap at the lower end of the market.推出相对廉价的一系列产品是为了填补较低端市场的缺口。
  4. book/movie书籍;电影

  5. plug something (informal) to give praise or attention to a new book, film, etc. in order to encourage people to buy it or see it推广;宣传 synonym promote
    • She came on the show to plug her latest album.她上电视节目宣传她的新唱片专辑。
    Topics Film and theatrec2
  6. shoot射击

  7. plug somebody (North American English, old-fashioned, informal) to shoot somebody射击;射杀

plug

noun
/plʌɡ/
/plʌɡ/
Idioms
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    electrical equipment电气设备

  1. a small plastic object with two or three metal pins that connects a piece of electrical equipment to the main supply of electricity插头
    • The iron is fitted with a three-pin plug.熨斗配有三脚插头。
    • I'll have to change the plug on my hairdryer.我必须更换吹风机的插头。
    Topics Houses and homesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • electric
    • power
    • mains
    verb + plug
    • pull out
    • remove
    • take out
    plug + noun
    • adapter
    • socket
    See full entry
  2. (informal, especially British English) a small opening in a wall, by which you connect a piece of electrical equipment to the main supply of electricity(电源)插座 synonym socket
    • Can I use this plug for my iron?我能用这个插座插熨斗吗?
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • electric
    • power
    • mains
    verb + plug
    • pull out
    • remove
    • take out
    plug + noun
    • adapter
    • socket
    See full entry
  3. a small object that connects a wire from one piece of electrical equipment to an opening in another转换插头
    • the plug from the computer to the printer连接电脑和打印机的转换插头
    • I pushed the jack plug into the amp.我把单孔转接头插入扩音器。
    see also jack plug
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • electric
    • power
    • mains
    verb + plug
    • pull out
    • remove
    • take out
    plug + noun
    • adapter
    • socket
    See full entry
  4. in engine发动机

  5. (also spark plug, British English also sparking plug)
    a part in a car engine that produces a spark (= a flash of electricity) which makes the fuel burn and starts the engine火花塞
  6. in bath/sink浴缸;水池

  7. a thick round piece of plastic, rubber or metal that you put in the hole in a bath or a sink to stop the water flowing out塞子
    • She pulled out the plug and let the water drain away.她拔起塞子放掉了水。
    • There was plenty of hot water, but there was no bath plug.热水充足,但没有浴缸塞子。
    Synonyms lidlid
    • top
    • cork
    • cap
    • plug
    These are all words for a cover for a container.
    • lid a cover over a container that can be removed or opened by turning or lifting it:
      • a jar with a tight-fitting lid盖子很紧的广口瓶
    • top a thing that you put over the end of something such as a pen or bottle in order to close it指笔帽、瓶盖、瓶塞
    • cork a small, round object made of cork or plastic that is used for closing bottles, especially wine bottles指尤用于酒瓶的软木塞、塑料瓶塞
    • cap (often in compounds) a top for a pen or a cover for protecting something such as the lens of a camera
    • plug a round piece of material that you put into a hole in order to block it; a flat, round rubber or plastic thing that you put into the hole of a sink in order to stop the water from flowing out:
      • a bath plug浴缸塞子
    Patterns
    • a tight-fitting lid/​top/​cap
    • a screw top/​cap
    • a pen lid/​top
    • to put on/​screw on/​take off/​unscrew the lid/​top/​cap
    • to pull out the cork/​plug
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bath
    • bathtub
    • sink
    verb + plug
    • put in
    • pull
    • pull out
    plug + noun
    • hole
    See full entry
  8. in hole

  9. a round piece of material that fits into a hole and blocks it堵塞物;塞子
    • She took the plug of cotton wool from her ear.她从耳朵中取出棉毛耳塞来。
    • We fixed the leak with a plug made from an old cloth.我们用旧布料弄成塞子堵住了漏洞。
    see also earplug
  10. (North American English)
    (also stopper British and North American English)
    an object that fits into the top of a bottle to close it堵塞物;塞子
    Synonyms lidlid
    • top
    • cork
    • cap
    • plug
    These are all words for a cover for a container.
    • lid a cover over a container that can be removed or opened by turning or lifting it:
      • a jar with a tight-fitting lid盖子很紧的广口瓶
    • top a thing that you put over the end of something such as a pen or bottle in order to close it指笔帽、瓶盖、瓶塞
    • cork a small, round object made of cork or plastic that is used for closing bottles, especially wine bottles指尤用于酒瓶的软木塞、塑料瓶塞
    • cap (often in compounds) a top for a pen or a cover for protecting something such as the lens of a camera
    • plug a round piece of material that you put into a hole in order to block it; a flat, round rubber or plastic thing that you put into the hole of a sink in order to stop the water from flowing out:
      • a bath plug浴缸塞子
    Patterns
    • a tight-fitting lid/​top/​cap
    • a screw top/​cap
    • a pen lid/​top
    • to put on/​screw on/​take off/​unscrew the lid/​top/​cap
    • to pull out the cork/​plug
  11. for screw螺丝

  12. a small plastic tube that you put into a hole in a wall so that it will hold a screw螺钉楔子,螺钉塞栓(塞入洞中用来固定螺丝的小塑料管) synonym Rawlplug™
  13. for book/movie书籍;电影

  14. (informal) praise or attention that somebody gives to a new book, film, etc. in order to encourage people to buy or see it推销;宣传
    • He managed to get in a plug for his new book.他设法为自己的新书插入了一条宣传信息。
  15. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German plugge, of unknown ultimate origin.
Idioms
pull the plug on somebody/something
  1. (informal) to put an end to somebody’s project, a plan, etc.阻止;制止;终止
    • The television company pulled the plug on the series after only five episodes.电视公司只播了五集就停止了该系列的播出。
    • They decided to pull the plug on the project.他们决定撤销该项目。
    Topics Businessc2
IELTS BNC: 5970 COCA: 5586
plug

noun¹

1electricADJECTIVE | VERB + PLUG | PLUG + NOUN ADJECTIVEelectric, power (NAmE) 電源插頭mains (BrE) 電源插頭three-pin, two-pin三腳/雙柱插頭The iron is fitted with a three-pin plug.熨斗配有三腳插頭。jack (BrE) 單孔轉接頭I pushed the jack plug into the amp.我把單孔轉接頭插入擴音器。VERB + PLUGpull out, remove, take out拔出插頭fit, wire (BrE) 安裝插頭;接插頭be fitted with安裝插頭change更換插頭PLUG + NOUNadapter插塞式接合器socket (especially BrE) 插座My room only has one plug socket.我的房間只有一個插座。
plug

noun²

2for a bath, sink, etc.浴盆;水槽ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLUG | PLUG + NOUN ADJECTIVEbath, bathtub, sink浴盆塞;浴缸塞;洗滌槽的塞子VERB + PLUGput in把塞子放進去pull, pull out將塞子拔出來I got out of the bath and pulled out the plug. (BrE) 我出了浴缸,拔出浴缸塞子。I got out of the bathtub and pulled the plug. (NAmE) 我出了浴缸,拔出浴缸塞子。They decided to pull the plug on the project (= cancel it). (figurative) 他們決定撤銷該項目。PLUG + NOUNhole (usually plughole) (BrE) 排水孔
IELTS BNC: 5970 COCA: 5586
plug verb
advertise (plug his new book) block2 (plug a hole)
plug noun
advertisement (a plug for his new book) lid (the bath plug)

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