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IELTS BNC: 5970 COCA: 5586

plug

verb
/plʌɡ/
/plʌɡ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they plug
/plʌɡ/
/plʌɡ/
he / she / it plugs
/plʌɡz/
/plʌɡz/
past simple plugged
/plʌɡd/
/plʌɡd/
past participle plugged
/plʌɡd/
/plʌɡd/
-ing form plugging
/ˈplʌɡɪŋ/
/ˈplʌɡɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    fill hole堵洞

  1. plug something (up) to fill a hole with a substance or piece of material that fits tightly into it堵塞;封堵
    • He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag.他用一块旧破布把管子上的那个洞塞住了。
    • Divers succeeded in plugging the leaks from the tanker.潜水员成功地堵上了那艘油轮的几处漏洞。
  2. provide something missing弥补不足

  3. plug something to provide something that has been missing from a particular situation and is needed in order to improve it补足;补充;供给
    • A cheaper range of products was introduced to plug the gap at the lower end of the market.推出相对廉价的一系列产品是为了填补较低端市场的缺口。
  4. book/movie书籍;电影

  5. plug something (informal) to give praise or attention to a new book, film, etc. in order to encourage people to buy it or see it推广;宣传 synonym promote
    • She came on the show to plug her latest album.她上电视节目宣传她的新唱片专辑。
    Topics Film and theatrec2
  6. shoot射击

  7. plug somebody (North American English, old-fashioned, informal) to shoot somebody射击;射杀

plug

noun
/plʌɡ/
/plʌɡ/
Idioms
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    electrical equipment电气设备

  1. a small plastic object with two or three metal pins that connects a piece of electrical equipment to the main supply of electricity插头
    • The iron is fitted with a three-pin plug.熨斗配有三脚插头。
    • I'll have to change the plug on my hairdryer.我必须更换吹风机的插头。
    Topics Houses and homesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • electric
    • power
    • mains
    verb + plug
    • pull out
    • remove
    • take out
    plug + noun
    • adapter
    • socket
    See full entry
  2. (informal, especially British English) a small opening in a wall, by which you connect a piece of electrical equipment to the main supply of electricity(电源)插座 synonym socket
    • Can I use this plug for my iron?我能用这个插座插熨斗吗?
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • electric
    • power
    • mains
    verb + plug
    • pull out
    • remove
    • take out
    plug + noun
    • adapter
    • socket
    See full entry
  3. a small object that connects a wire from one piece of electrical equipment to an opening in another转换插头
    • the plug from the computer to the printer连接电脑和打印机的转换插头
    • I pushed the jack plug into the amp.我把单孔转接头插入扩音器。
    see also jack plug
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • electric
    • power
    • mains
    verb + plug
    • pull out
    • remove
    • take out
    plug + noun
    • adapter
    • socket
    See full entry
  4. in engine发动机

  5. (also spark plug, British English also sparking plug)
    a part in a car engine that produces a spark (= a flash of electricity) which makes the fuel burn and starts the engine火花塞
  6. in bath/sink浴缸;水池

  7. a thick round piece of plastic, rubber or metal that you put in the hole in a bath or a sink to stop the water flowing out塞子
    • She pulled out the plug and let the water drain away.她拔起塞子放掉了水。
    • There was plenty of hot water, but there was no bath plug.热水充足,但没有浴缸塞子。
    Synonyms lidlid
    • top
    • cork
    • cap
    • plug
    These are all words for a cover for a container.
    • lid a cover over a container that can be removed or opened by turning or lifting it:
      • a jar with a tight-fitting lid盖子很紧的广口瓶
    • top a thing that you put over the end of something such as a pen or bottle in order to close it指笔帽、瓶盖、瓶塞
    • cork a small, round object made of cork or plastic that is used for closing bottles, especially wine bottles指尤用于酒瓶的软木塞、塑料瓶塞
    • cap (often in compounds) a top for a pen or a cover for protecting something such as the lens of a camera
    • plug a round piece of material that you put into a hole in order to block it; a flat, round rubber or plastic thing that you put into the hole of a sink in order to stop the water from flowing out:
      • a bath plug浴缸塞子
    Patterns
    • a tight-fitting lid/​top/​cap
    • a screw top/​cap
    • a pen lid/​top
    • to put on/​screw on/​take off/​unscrew the lid/​top/​cap
    • to pull out the cork/​plug
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bath
    • bathtub
    • sink
    verb + plug
    • put in
    • pull
    • pull out
    plug + noun
    • hole
    See full entry
  8. in hole

  9. a round piece of material that fits into a hole and blocks it堵塞物;塞子
    • She took the plug of cotton wool from her ear.她从耳朵中取出棉毛耳塞来。
    • We fixed the leak with a plug made from an old cloth.我们用旧布料弄成塞子堵住了漏洞。
    see also earplug
  10. (North American English)
    (also stopper British and North American English)
    an object that fits into the top of a bottle to close it堵塞物;塞子
    Synonyms lidlid
    • top
    • cork
    • cap
    • plug
    These are all words for a cover for a container.
    • lid a cover over a container that can be removed or opened by turning or lifting it:
      • a jar with a tight-fitting lid盖子很紧的广口瓶
    • top a thing that you put over the end of something such as a pen or bottle in order to close it指笔帽、瓶盖、瓶塞
    • cork a small, round object made of cork or plastic that is used for closing bottles, especially wine bottles指尤用于酒瓶的软木塞、塑料瓶塞
    • cap (often in compounds) a top for a pen or a cover for protecting something such as the lens of a camera
    • plug a round piece of material that you put into a hole in order to block it; a flat, round rubber or plastic thing that you put into the hole of a sink in order to stop the water from flowing out:
      • a bath plug浴缸塞子
    Patterns
    • a tight-fitting lid/​top/​cap
    • a screw top/​cap
    • a pen lid/​top
    • to put on/​screw on/​take off/​unscrew the lid/​top/​cap
    • to pull out the cork/​plug
  11. for screw螺丝

  12. a small plastic tube that you put into a hole in a wall so that it will hold a screw螺钉楔子,螺钉塞栓(塞入洞中用来固定螺丝的小塑料管) synonym Rawlplug™
  13. for book/movie书籍;电影

  14. (informal) praise or attention that somebody gives to a new book, film, etc. in order to encourage people to buy or see it推销;宣传
    • He managed to get in a plug for his new book.他设法为自己的新书插入了一条宣传信息。
  15. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German plugge, of unknown ultimate origin.
Idioms
pull the plug on somebody/something
  1. (informal) to put an end to somebody’s project, a plan, etc.阻止;制止;终止
    • The television company pulled the plug on the series after only five episodes.电视公司只播了五集就停止了该系列的播出。
    • They decided to pull the plug on the project.他们决定撤销该项目。
    Topics Businessc2

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