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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984

challenge

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     a new or difficult task that tests somebody’s ability and skill挑战；艰巨任务
    • a tough/major/significant challenge艰难的/重大的/重大的挑战
    • The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
    • She still faces many challenges (= has to deal with them).她仍然面临许多挑战。
    • Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。
    • The greatest challenge facing the region is unemployment. 该地区面临的最大挑战是失业。
    • Rapid industrialization presents both challenges and opportunities.快速工业化既带来挑战，也带来机遇。
    • challenge of something Countries need to work together to address the challenge of climate change.各国需要共同努力应对气候变化的挑战。
    • Schools must meet the challenge of new technology (= deal with it successfully).学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
    • I’m looking forward to the challenge of my new job.我期待着新工作的挑战。
    • challenge of doing something The gallery has risen to the challenge of exhibiting the works of young artists.该美术馆已做好准备以应对展出年轻艺术家作品的挑战。
    • challenge for somebody/something The challenge for the government is to find a way of providing affordable housing.政府面临的挑战是找到一种提供经济适用房的方法。
    • challenge to somebody/something Digital piracy continues to pose huge challenges to the industry.数字盗版继续给行业带来巨大挑战。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • He has taken on some exciting new challenges with this job.他已经接受了这份工作带来的一些令人兴奋的新挑战。
    • Liszt's piano music presents an enormous technical challenge.李斯特的钢琴曲是对演奏技巧的巨大挑战。
    • She could always be counted on when a challenge arose.有困难的时候总是可以依靠她。
    • The army faced the daunting challenge of fighting a war on two fronts.军队面临要在两条战线作战的严峻挑战。
    • The challenge lies in creating a demand for the product.挑战在于使人们对该产品有所需求。
    • The competitive market represents significant challenges for farmers.竞争激烈的市场对农民意味着很大的挑战。
    • the challenges facing nurses in casualty急诊室护士面临的挑战
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • …
    verb + challenge
    • be
    • constitute
    • remain
    • …
    challenge + verb
    • confront somebody
    • face somebody
    • arise
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     an invitation or a suggestion to somebody that they should enter a competition, fight, etc.挑战书；（比赛、打斗等的）邀请，提议
    • She accepted his challenge to a debate on the issue.她接受了他提出的就这个问题进行辩论的挑战。
    • I'm looking forward to taking on the challenge.我期待着接受挑战。
    • challenge for something He plans to mount a challenge for the party leadership.他计划向党的领导层发起挑战。
    Extra Examples
    • She took up his challenge.她接受了他的挑战。
    • plans to mount a leadership challenge within the party在党内挑战领导地位的计划
    • his title challenge to the heavyweight champion他向重量级冠军发起挑战的比赛
    • a challenge from the other political party另外一个政党发出的挑战
    • I accepted his challenge to a game of chess.我接受他的挑战，与他下一盘棋。
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • serious
    • strong
    • …
    verb + challenge
    • be
    • constitute
    • present
    • …
    preposition
    • challenge from
    • challenge to
    See full entry
  3.  
     a statement or an action that shows that somebody refuses to accept something and questions whether it is right, legal, etc.质询；质疑；提出异议
    • Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.他们提出的法律质疑未能成功。
    • challenge to something It was a direct challenge to the president's authority.这是对主席权威的直接质疑。
    • challenge from somebody The commission reconsidered the rules after a challenge from the television networks.在受到电视网络的质疑后，委员会重新考虑了这些规则。
    Extra Examples
    • The demonstration represents a direct challenge to the new law.这次示威是对新法律的直接质疑。
    • a legal challenge to the President's power对总统权力的合法质询
    • He was answering challenges to the government's policy.他在回应对政府政策的质询。
    • Our team will have to fight off the challenge from better trained teams.我们必须打败比我们更训练有素的队伍的挑战。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • serious
    • strong
    • …
    verb + challenge
    • be
    • constitute
    • present
    • …
    preposition
    • challenge from
    • challenge to
    See full entry
    4. Word OriginMiddle English (in the senses ‘accusation’ and ‘accuse’): from Old French chalenge (noun), chalenger (verb), from Latin calumnia ‘calumny’, calumniari ‘slander’.

challenge

verb
 OPAL W
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they challenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
he / she / it challenges
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/
past simple challenged
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
past participle challenged
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
-ing form challenging
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     to question whether a statement or an action is right, legal, etc.; to refuse to accept something对…怀疑（或质疑）；拒绝接受 synonym dispute
    • challenge something His legal team immediately sought to challenge the decision. 他的法律团队立即试图质疑这一决定。
    • The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.此案情纯属捏造，已在法庭上被揭穿。
    • She does not like anyone challenging her authority.她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。
    • This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。
    • The new study challenges fundamental assumptions about the virus. 这项新研究挑战了关于病毒的基本假设。
    • challenge somebody on something She challenged him on his old-fashioned views.她不同意他的老派观点。
    • challenge somebody He repeated the claim but the interviewer did not challenge him.他重复了这个说法，但是面试官没有质疑他。
    Language Bank argueargueVerbs for reporting an opinion陈述观点的动词
      • Some critics argue that Picasso remained a great master all his life.一些评论家认为毕加索毕生都是一位大师。
      • Others maintain that there is a significant deterioration in quality in his post-war work.其他人坚称他战后的作品质量明显下降。
      • Picasso himself claimed that good art is created, but great art is stolen.毕加索自己声称，好的艺术是创造出来的，伟大的艺术却是偷来的。
      • As Smith has noted, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如史密斯所述，毕加索借用了非洲艺术的意象。
      • As the author points out, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如作者指出的那样，毕加索借用了非洲艺术的意象。
      • The writer challenges the notion that Picasso’s sculpture was secondary to his painting.作者对这种观点表示质疑，即毕加索的雕塑不及他的绘画。
      • It has been suggested that Picasso’s painting was influenced by jazz music.据说毕加索的绘画受到爵士乐的影响。
    Extra Examples
    • Harley sought to challenge the jurisdiction of the court.哈利试图质疑该法院的审判权。
    • She was effectively challenging the whole basis on which society was run.她对社会运转的整个基础提出了有力的质疑。
    • The newspaper was directly challenging the government's legitimacy.报纸直接质疑政府的合法性。
    Topics Law and justiceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • openly
    • publicly
    • …
    verb + challenge
    • seek to
    preposition
    • on
    See full entry
  2.  
     to invite somebody to enter a competition, fight, etc.; to suggest strongly that somebody should do something (especially when you think that they might be unwilling to do it)向（某人）挑战；（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事）
    • challenge somebody to something Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。
    • The count challenged him to a duel.伯爵邀他决斗。
    • challenge somebody to do something The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election.反对党领袖要求首相宣布进行大选。
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • seriously
    • successfully
    • unsuccessfully
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    See full entry
  3.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to enter into to a competition against somebody to achieve something or take something from them挑战书；（比赛、打斗等的）邀请，提议
    • challenge for something She was poised to challenge for the party leadership.她已准备好竞争党内领导地位。
    • challenge somebody for something He challenged her for the role of leader.他向她挑战领袖的角色。
    • challenge somebody She is the person most likely to challenge him before the next election.她是下一次选举前最有可能挑战他的人。
  4.  
     to test somebody’s/your ability and skills, especially in an interesting way考查，考验（能力和技巧）
    • challenge somebody The job doesn't really challenge her.这项工作不能真正考验出她的能力。
    • No one has seriously challenged the champion.从来没有人真正地挑战过这个冠军。
    • challenge yourself She continues to challenge herself as a dancer.作为一名舞蹈演员，她继续挑战自己。
  5. challenge somebody to order somebody to stop and say who they are or what they are doing盘问；查问
    • We were challenged by police at the border.我们在边境受到警察盘问。
    6. Word OriginMiddle English (in the senses ‘accusation’ and ‘accuse’): from Old French chalenge (noun), chalenger (verb), from Latin calumnia ‘calumny’, calumniari ‘slander’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984
challenge

noun¹

 1sth new and difficult新而困難的事ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHALLENGE | CHALLENGE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, enormous, great, huge, monumental, radical, real, serious, significant巨大的挑戰；嚴峻的考驗；重大的挑戰▸➤daunting, difficult, formidable, stiff, tough令人畏懼的／難對付的／棘手的／強有力的／強硬的挑戰◇The army faced the daunting challenge of fighting a war on two fronts.軍隊面臨要在兩條戰線作戰的嚴峻挑戰。➤fundamental, key, main, major, primary, ultimate根本的／關鍵的／主要的／重大的／首要的／最終的挑戰▸➤fresh, new, unprecedented新挑戰；前所未有的挑戰➤constant, continuing, ongoing不斷的／持續的／發展着的挑戰➤future未來的挑戰▸➤exciting, interesting令人興奮的／有意思的挑戰➤special, unique特殊的／獨特的挑戰▸➤economic, engineering, environmental, intellectual, logistical, physical, political, technical, technological經濟上的挑戰；工程上的挑戰；環境上的挑戰；智力上的挑戰；後勤上的挑戰；身體上的挑戰；政治上的挑戰；技術上的挑戰◇Getting the instrument built and tested was a major technical challenge.製作和測試這樣的儀器是很大的技術挑戰。➤global全球性的挑戰VERB + CHALLENGE➤be, constitute, remain, represent是挑戰；構成挑戰；仍然是挑戰；意味着挑戰◇The competitive market represents significant challenges for farmers.競爭激烈的市場對農民意味着很大的挑戰。➤create, offer, pose, present, provide, raise形成挑戰；提出挑戰；構成挑戰；準備好挑戰；提起挑戰▸➤address, confront, face, handle, meet, respond to, rise to, tackle, take on, take up應對挑戰；面對挑戰；處理挑戰；迎接挑戰；回應挑戰；起而應對挑戰；着手對付挑戰；接受挑戰◇The gallery has risen to the challenge of exhibiting the works of young artists.該美術館已做好準備以應對展出年輕藝術家作品的挑戰。◇He has taken on some exciting new challenges with this job.他已經接受了這份工作帶來的一些令人興奮的新挑戰。➤overcome, solve戰勝困難；解決棘手的問題➤enjoy, relish, welcome樂於對付／喜歡／歡迎挑戰CHALLENGE + VERB➤confront sb, face sb某人面臨考驗◇the challenges facing nurses in casualty急診室護士面臨的挑戰➤arise, exist, remain挑戰出現／存在／仍然存在◇She could always be counted on when a challenge arose.有困難的時候總是可以依靠她。➤lie挑戰在於◇The challenge lies in creating a demand for the product.挑戰在於使人們對該產品有所需求。
challenge

noun²

 2call for sb to fight, prove sth, etc.挑戰；質疑ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHALLENGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤effective, serious, strong有力的質詢；嚴重的質疑▸➤direct直接的質疑▸➤constitutional, legal合乎憲法的／合法的質詢▸➤leadership, title對領導地位的挑戰；稱號／錦標挑戰賽◇his title challenge to the heavyweight champion他向重量級冠軍發起挑戰的比賽VERB + CHALLENGE➤be, constitute, present, represent質問；提出質詢；表示質疑◇The demonstration represents a direct challenge to the new law.這次示威是對新法律的直接質疑。➤file, issue, mount, raise提出質疑；發起挑戰◇plans to mount a leadership challenge within the party在黨內挑戰領導地位的計劃➤accept, take up接受挑戰◇I accepted his challenge to a game of chess.我接受他的挑戰，與他下一盤棋。➤answer回應質疑◇He was answering challenges to the government's policy.他在回應對政府政策的質詢。➤beat off, fight off擊退／擊敗挑戰◇Our team will have to fight off the challenge from better trained teams.我們必須打敗比我們更訓練有素的隊伍的挑戰。➤survive, withstand承受住／經受住挑戰PREPOSITION➤challenge from⋯發出的挑戰◇a challenge from the other political party另外一個政黨發出的挑戰➤challenge to對⋯的質疑◇a legal challenge to the President's power對總統權力的合法質詢
challenge

verb¹

 1question whether sth is right/true質疑ADVERB | VERB + CHALLENGE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤directly, openly, publicly直接／公開／當眾質疑◇The newspaper was directly challenging the government's legitimacy.報紙直接質疑政府的合法性。➤seriously, vigorously嚴肅地／激烈地質疑▸➤effectively有力地質疑◇She was effectively challenging the whole basis on which society was run.她對社會運轉的整個基礎提出了有力的質疑。➤successfully成功地質疑◇The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.這個陳述完全不真實，在法庭上被成功地揭穿了。➤constantly, continually, repeatedly不斷地／不停地／反覆地質疑VERB + CHALLENGE➤seek試圖質疑◇Harley sought to challenge the jurisdiction of the court.哈利試圖質疑該法院的審判權。PREPOSITION➤on對⋯的質疑◇She challenged him on his old-fashioned views.她不同意他的老派觀點。
challenge

verb²

 2invite sb to compete, argue, etc.挑戰ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤seriously認真地提出挑戰◇No one has seriously challenged the champion.從來沒有人真正地挑戰過這個冠軍。➤successfully, unsuccessfully成功地／未能成功地挑戰PREPOSITION➤for就⋯而挑戰◇She was poised to challenge for the party leadership.她已準備好競爭黨內領導地位。➤to對⋯的挑戰◇The count challenged him to a duel.伯爵邀他決鬥。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984
challenge verb
⇨ challenge (challenge sb to a game of chess) ⇨ confront (challenged by police) ⇨ doubt (challenge an assumption)challenge noun
⇨ problem challenge

verb

challenge ♦︎ dare ♦︎ throw down the gauntletThese words all mean to invite sb to fight or compete with you, or do sth that you think they may be afraid to do. 这些词均表示挑战某人或激发某人做某事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to challenge / dare sb to do sth■ challenge ˈtʃæləndʒ [transitive] to invite sb to enter a competition or fight; to suggest strongly that sb should do sth, especially when you think that they might be unwilling to do it 向（某人）挑战；（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事）◆Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克硬要和我在棋盘上一决高下。◆The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election.反对党领袖强烈要求首相宣布进行选举。   see also challenger ⇨ participant ▸ challenge

noun

 [countable] ◆She took up his challenge.她接受了他的挑战。■ dare [transitive] to try to persuade sb to do sth dangerous, difficult or embarrassing so that they can show that they are not afraid 激（某人做某事）；问（某人）有没有胆量（做某事）◆Go on! Take it! I dare you.来呀！接受吧！我谅你也不敢。◆Some of the older boys had dared him to do it.几个大男孩激他做这事。▸ dare

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆ (BrE) He climbed onto the roof for a dare.他受到激将爬上了房顶。 (NAmE) ◆She learned to fly on a dare.她在激将下学会了驾驶飞机。■ throw down the ˈgauntlet

idiom

(threw, thrown)to invite sb to fight or compete with you 发出挑战◆She has thrown down the gauntlet to the newspaper by accusing it of libel.她向那家报社发出挑战，控告他们诽谤。 OPP take up the gauntlet ⓘ To take up the gauntlet is to accept sb's invitation to fight or compete. * take up the gauntlet指接受挑战◆His Republican rival may be expected to take up the gauntlet.据猜测，他的共和党竞争对手可能会接受挑战。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984

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