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TOEFL BNC: 2830 COCA: 6402

unemployed

adjective
 
/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/
/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/
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  1. without a job although able to work失业的；待业的；下岗的 synonym jobless
    • How long have you been unemployed?你失业多久了？
    • unemployed workers/people失业工人/人
    • I've been unemployed for 5 months.失业5个月了。
    • training for unemployed youth失业青年培训
    • an unemployed miner/labourer/builder失业的矿工/工人/建筑工人
    • an increase in the number of people registered as unemployed登记失业人数的增加
    • Thousands of labourers became unemployed with no alternative employment. 成千上万的劳动者失业了，没有其他选择。
    Collocations UnemploymentUnemployment失业Losing your job失业
    • lose your job失业
    • (British English) become/​be made redundant被裁减
    • be offered/​take voluntary redundancy/​early retirement被要求／选择自愿裁退／提前退休
    • face/​be threatened with dismissal/(British English) the sack/(British English) compulsory redundancy面临被解职／被裁／强制裁员；受到解职／被裁／强制裁员的威胁
    • dismiss/​fire/ (especially British English) sack an employee/​a worker/​a manager解雇雇员／工人／经理
    • lay off staff/​workers/​employees解雇员工／工人／雇员
    • (Australian English, New Zealand English, South African English) retrench workers缩减人员
    • cut/​reduce/​downsize/​slash the workforce裁减员工
    • (British English) make staff/​workers/​employees redundant裁员
    Being unemployed失业；待业；下岗
    • be unemployed/​out of work/​out of a job失业
    • seek/​look for work/​employment找工作
    • be on/​collect/​draw/​get/​receive (both British English) unemployment benefit/​jobseeker’s allowance领取失业补助金
    • be/​go/​live/​sign (British English, informal) on the dole领取失业救济金
    • claim/​draw/​get (British English, informal) the dole领取失业救济金
    • be on/​qualify for (North American English) unemployment (compensation)领取／有资格领取失业补偿金
    • be/​go/​live/​depend (North American English) on welfare靠社会保障金过活
    • collect/​receive (North American English) welfare领取社会保障金
    • combat/​tackle/​cut/​reduce unemployment防止／解决／减少失业
    Extra Examples
    • As I was voluntarily unemployed, I wasn't entitled to benefit.因为我是自愿不工作的，所以没有资格领救济金。
    • The closure of the factory left hundreds of men unemployed.该工厂倒闭导致数百工人失业。
    • 1 million women were registered unemployed, compared with 2.3 million men.100万妇女登记失业，而男子为230万。
    • unemployed graduates失业毕业生
    Topics Social issuesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • be counted as
    • be registered (as)
    • …
    adverb
    • currently
    • newly
    • still
    • …
    See full entry
TOEFL BNC: 2830 COCA: 6402
unemployed

noun

the unemployed ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long-term長期失業者PREPOSITION➤among the unemployed在失業者中◇The party's policies were popular among the unemployed.該黨的政策很受失業者的歡迎。PHRASES➤the ranks of the unemployed失業大軍◇He graduated with a good degree, only to join the ranks of the unemployed.他拿到很好的學位畢了業，卻加入了失業大軍的行列。
unemployed

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, be counted as, be registered (as) (BrE) 失業；算作失業者；已登記為失業者▸➤become成為失業者▸➤remain, stay待業➤leave sb, make sb (especially BrE) 使某人失業◇The closure of the factory left hundreds of men unemployed.該工廠倒閉導致數百工人失業。ADVERB➤currently目前失業▸➤newly新近失業▸➤still仍然失業▸➤temporarily暫時失業▸➤chronically, permanently長期失業➤officially正式失業
TOEFL BNC: 2830 COCA: 6402
unemployed

adjective

unemployed ♦︎ jobless ♦︎ out of work ♦︎ redundant ♦︎ on the dole ♦︎ on welfareThese words all describe people who do not have a job. 这些词均表示失业的、无工作的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆unemployed / jobless people◆unemployed / redundant workers◆currently / still unemployed / out of work◆newly unemployed / redundant◆the long-term unemployed / jobless■ unemployed without a job although able to work 失业的；待业的；下岗的◆How long have you been unemployed?你失业多久了？◆He's an unemployed builder.他是个失业的建筑工人。  see also be employed ⇨ work verb 2 ▸ the unemployed

noun

 [plural] ◆We're working on a programme to get the long-term unemployed back to work.我们正致力于一个让长期失业者重新就业的计划。■ jobless (journalism 新闻) unemployed 失业的；无工作的◆The closure left 500 people jobless.这次倒闭使500人失业。ⓘ Jobless is used, especially in journalism, to talk about unemployed people as a group; it is not used to talk about individual unemployed people. * jobless尤用于新闻报道，指作为一个群体的失业者，不用以指个别的失业者◆How long have you been jobless? ■ ˌout of ˈwork unemployed 失业；无工作◆She had been out of work for a year.她已经失业一年了。   see also be in work ⇨ work verb 2 NOTE 辨析 Unemployed or out of work? Out of work is used more in everyday conversation, especially when you are talking about a particular person. It can sound less permanent than unemployed, and is therefore a gentler term to use. * out of work多用于日常会话，尤用以指特定的某个人的状况，听上去不如unemployed所指的失业时间久，因此是个较温和的说法。■ redundant rɪˈdʌndənt (BrE) without a job because there is no more work available for you in a company 被裁减的◆I've been expecting to be made redundant for a year now.一年来我一直等着被裁减。  see also make sb redundant ⇨ fire verb ■ ˌon the ˈdole (BrE, informal) without a job and claiming money from the state 领失业救济金◆He's been on the dole for a year.他领失业救济金已经一年了。ⓘ A more formal way of saying on the dole is claiming social security/unemployment benefit. 较on the dole更为正式的说法是claim social security/unemployment benefit。■ ˌon ˈwelfare (especially NAmE) without a job and claiming money from the state 领社会保障金◆They would rather work than live on welfare.他们宁愿工作而不愿靠社会保障金过活。   see also welfare ⇨ aid
TOEFL BNC: 2830 COCA: 6402

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