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- [uncountable]
the ability to make sensible decisions after carefully considering the best thing to do 判断力；识别力 good/poor/sound judgement 判断力强／弱；正确的判断力 She showed a lack of judgement when she gave Mark the job. 她把这工作交给马克表明她缺乏判断力。 It's not something I can give you rules for; you'll have to use your judgement. 不是我把规则告诉你就行了，你得运用自己的判断力。 He achieved his aim more by luck than judgement. 他达到目的主要是靠运气而不是靠判断力。 The accident was caused by an error of judgement on the part of the pilot. 此次事故是飞行员判断失误所致。
Extra ExamplesTopics Preferences and decisionsb2He trusted his wife's judgement. 他信任妻子的判断。 His emotions may have clouded his editorial judgement. 他的感情可能影响了他编辑方面的判断力。 I don't think he's dishonest, but I question his judgement. 我不认为他不诚实，不过我质疑他的判断。 Landing a plane requires fine judgement. 驾驶飞机着陆需要精准的判断。 She has a reputation for sound professional judgement. 她以可靠的专业判断力闻名。 The speaker showed good judgement in his choice of topic. 这位演讲者对题目的选择显示了他出色的判断力。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- fine
- good
- shrewd
- …
- display
- show
- rely on
- …
- call
- judgement about
- judgement in
- an error of judgement
- a lack of judgement
- a matter of judgement
- …
- [countable, uncountable]
an opinion that you form about something after thinking about it carefully; the act of making this opinion known to others 看法；意见；评价 In his portrait of the dictator he avoids any moral judgements. 在他对独裁者的描述中，他避免了任何道德判断。 Judgements of quality are always subjective. 对质量的判断总是主观的。 - judgement about something
He refused to make a judgement about the situation. 他拒绝对形势作出评价。 - judgement on something
Who am I to pass judgement on her behaviour? (= to criticize it) 我有什么资格对她的行为说三道四呢？ It will probably take some time for history to give its final judgement on his legacy. 历史可能需要一段时间才能对他的遗产做出最终判断。 - in somebody's judgement
It was, in her judgement, the wrong thing to do. 在她看来，那样做是错误的。 I did it against my better judgement (= although I thought it was perhaps the wrong thing to do). 我这样做是违心的。
Extra ExamplesTopics Opinion and argumentb2Experience helps us to form judgements as to the best course of action in given circumstances. 经验能帮助我们判断在特定情况下采取怎样的做法最好。 He never allows any prejudices to colour his judgement. 他的判断从不带任何偏见。 I hate having to make snap judgements. 我讨厌仓促地作出判断。 It is too soon to reach any definitive judgement. 要作出最终判断还为时尚早。 It's difficult to form a judgement when you don't have all the facts. 不了解全部事实很难作出评判。 Our judgements must be based on our knowledge and experience. 我们的判断必须以我们的知识和经验为基础。 Remember to be tactful when expressing a personal judgement. 记住表达个人看法要婉转。 She must make her own judgement about when to go. 她必须自己决定什么时候去。 The company backed her judgement and implemented all her recommendations. 公司支持她的判断，采纳执行了她所有的建议。 The inspector's function is not merely to pronounce judgement, but also to suggest improvements. 检查员的职责不仅仅是公布评判结果，还要提出改进建议。 This latest case confirms my earlier judgement. 最近这件事证实了我先前的判断。 What, in your judgement, would be the best way to deal with the problem? 在你看来，处理这个问题的最佳方法是什么？
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- accurate
- balanced
- impartial
- …
- form
- make
- express
- …
- be based on
- in somebody’s judgement
- judgement about
- judgement against
- …
- judgement in somebody’s favour/favor
- value judgement
- (usually judgment)[countable, uncountable]
the decision of a court or a judge 判决；裁决 a judgment from the European Court of Justice 欧洲法院的判决 The judgment will be given tomorrow. 此案将于明日宣判。 The court has yet to pass judgment (= say what its decision is) in this case. 此案还有待法庭判决。
Extra ExamplesTopics Law and justiceb2, Preferences and decisionsb2The court reserved judgement on the two appeals. 法院推迟了对两桩上诉案件的判决。 The sacked workers won a judgement against the company. 被解雇的工人赢得了和公司打的官司。 They are trying to get the judgement reversed. 他们正在争取推翻原判决。 They obtained a judgement in their favour. 他们得到了胜诉的判决。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- accurate
- balanced
- impartial
- …
- form
- make
- express
- …
- be based on
- in somebody’s judgement
- judgement about
- judgement against
- …
- judgement in somebody’s favour/favor
- value judgement
- [countable, usually singular] judgement (on somebody) (formal)
something bad that happens to somebody that is thought to be a punishment from God 报应；天谴；（上帝对人的）审判
Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French jugement, from juger ‘to judge’.
Idioms
reserve (your) decision/judgement
to not decide or make a judgement about something until a later time 判决；裁决 I'd prefer to reserve judgement until I know all the facts. 在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。 Three judges have decided to reserve their decision until a later date. 三名法官决定将他们的决定保留到以后。
sit in judgement (on/over/upon somebody)