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BNC: 186 COCA: 325

follow

verb
 
/ˈfɒləʊ/
/ˈfɑːləʊ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they follow
/ˈfɒləʊ/
/ˈfɑːləʊ/
he / she / it follows
/ˈfɒləʊz/
/ˈfɑːləʊz/
past simple followed
/ˈfɒləʊd/
/ˈfɑːləʊd/
past participle followed
/ˈfɒləʊd/
/ˈfɑːləʊd/
-ing form following
/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/
/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    go after跟随

  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to come or go after or behind somebody/something跟随；跟着
    • follow somebody/something Follow me please.请跟我来。
    • follow somebody + adv./prep. He followed her into the house.他跟随她走进房屋。
    • They were followed down the street by a bunch of photographers.一群摄影师跟着他们沿街走去。
    • Wherever she led, they followed.她引向哪里，他们就跟到哪里。
    • Sam walked in, with the rest of the boys following closely behind.萨姆走了进来，其他男孩紧跟其后。
    Extra Examples
    • The dog followed obediently at her heels.那只狗听话地跟在她身后。
    • Follow me please. I'll show you the way.请跟我走。我来给你指路。
    • She followed blindly, stumbling over stones in her path.她目不视物地跟着，被路上的石头绊得跌跌撞撞。
    • She beckoned him to follow her.她示意让他跟着。
    • Johnson finished first, closely followed by Stevens and Higgins.约翰逊第一个冲过终点，史蒂文斯和希金斯紧随其后。
    • As Jackie walked up the aisle, her mother followed close behind.杰基走上过道时，她妈妈紧跟在后面。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • closely
    • reluctantly
    • dutifully
    • …
    verb + follow
    • beckon somebody to
    • beckon to somebody to
    phrases
    • being followed
    • follow close behind (somebody)
    • follow right behind (somebody)
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [transitive] follow somebody/something to come or go after or behind somebody in order to watch where they go and what they do跟随某人/某事：跟在某人身后或跟在某人后面，以观察他们的去向和行为。
    • I think we're being followed.我认为有人跟踪我们。
    • Police followed the car along Station Road where it mounted the kerb again.警察沿着车站路跟踪这辆车，在那里它又一次登上了路边石。
    • As she walked home, she had the feeling she was being followed.走回家的路上，她总觉得有人在跟踪她。
    3.

    happen/do after在…后发生／做

  3.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to come after something/somebody else in time or order; to happen as a result of something else（时间或顺序上）在…后发生；因…而发生
    • follow (something/somebody) I remember little of the days that followed the accident.那次事故以后的日子我记不大清楚了。
    • A period of unrest followed the president's resignation.总统辞职之后有一段时期的动荡。
    • The first two classes are followed by a break of ten minutes.上完头两节课，有十分钟的课间休息。
    • The main course was followed by fresh fruit.主菜以后是新鲜水果。
    • to follow I'll have soup and fish to follow.我要汤，然后要鱼。
    • A detailed news report will follow shortly.下面紧接着是详细的新闻报道。
    • There follows… There followed a short silence.接着沉默了一会儿。
    • as follows… The opening hours are as follows…营业时间如下…
    • follow on from something A new proposal followed on from the discussions.讨论之后，出了一个新提案。
    • the workers' revolts that followed in the wake of the student uprising发生在学生动乱之后的工人暴动
    Extra Examples
    • The first mailing was followed by a postcard reminder to all who received the survey.第一封邮件之后是一张明信片，提醒所有收到调查的人。
    • Periods of great creativity were followed by years in which he composed nothing. 在伟大的创造性时期之后的几年里，他什么也没写。
    • Edward was followed in 1553 by Elizabeth's Catholic half-sister Mary.1553年，爱德华之后是伊丽莎白的天主教同父异母妹妹玛丽。
    Topics Change, cause and effecta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • closely
    • quickly
    • shortly
    • …
    phrases
    • (be) followed by something
    • follow in the wake of something
    See full entry
  4.  
     [transitive] to do something after something else在…后做
    • follow something with something Give your contact details and follow this with a brief profile of yourself.请给出您的联系方式，并在此基础上简要介绍您自己。
    • follow something up with something They follow up their March show with four UK dates next month.他们在三月演出以后，就是下个月在英国的四场演出。
    Extra Examples
    • Follow your treatment with plenty of rest.你治疗以后要多休息。
    • He followed these novels with three volumes of autobiography.他接着这些小说写了三卷自传。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • closely
    • quickly
    • shortly
    • …
    phrases
    • (be) followed by something
    • follow in the wake of something
    See full entry
    5.

    advice/instructions忠告；指示

  5.  
     [transitive] follow something to accept advice, instructions, etc. and do what you have been told or shown to do接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等）
    • to follow rules/procedures/guidelines遵循规则/程序/指南
    • They said they were just following orders.他们说他们只是服从命令。
    • He has trouble following simple instructions.简单的指示他都难以照办。
    • Why didn't you follow my advice?你为什么不听我的劝告？
    • Turn right and follow signs to Dundee.右转，沿着路标到达邓迪。
    • I never follow a recipe completely.我从来没有完全按照食谱做。
    • He followed a strict diet.他严格控制饮食。
    Extra Examples
    • Follow the instructions very carefully.请非常仔细地遵循说明。
    • I didn't really follow the recipe.我其实不太按食谱的规定去做。
    • Read the label and follow the directions for use.阅读标签并遵循使用说明。
    • Leave the M4 at junction 11, then follow the signs.在11号交叉口离开M4，然后沿着路标行驶。
    • When we tried to follow a sign directing us right into Greater Bridgewater Street, we found the road was closed.当我们试图沿着一个标志进入大布里奇沃特街时，我们发现道路已经关闭。
    Topics Suggestions and advicea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • to the letter
    • dutifully
    • …
    See full entry
    6.

    accept/copy接受；效仿

  6.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to accept somebody/something as a guide, a leader or an example; to copy somebody/something接受…为指导（或领导、榜样）；追随；拥护；仿效
    • follow (somebody/something) I encourage others to follow our example.我鼓励其他人以我们为榜样。
    • The Senate is expected to follow the lead of the House.参议院有望效仿众议院的做法。
    • We believe it is in our best interests to follow the path of economic openness and growth.我们相信走经济开放和增长的道路符合我们的最大利益。
    • The movie follows the book faithfully.这部电影忠于原著。
    • They followed the teachings of Buddha.他们信佛教。
    • He always followed the latest fashions (= dressed in fashionable clothes).他总是紧跟着服装潮流。
    • Where one airline leads, others follow.一家航空公司领先，其他航空公司紧随其后。
    • follow somebody into something Laura followed her mother into the medical profession (= became a doctor like her mother).劳拉跟随母亲进入医学界。
    Extra Examples
    • Banks are expected to follow the building societies in raising mortgage rates.预计银行将仿效房屋互助协会的做法提高按揭贷款利率。
    • It wasn't in his nature to follow blindly.他天性并不盲从。
    • How do your feel your writing follows in the tradition of the South?你觉得你的写作遵循了南方的传统吗？
    • slavishly following the views of his teachers盲目照搬他老师的观点
    • I don't want you to follow my example and rush into marriage.我不希望你走我的老路，匆忙结婚。
    • Following the example of Barcelona, greater emphasis is now given to public spaces. 以巴塞罗那为例，现在更加强调公共空间。
    • He ordered a glass of champagne, and we followed his lead. 他点了一杯香槟，我们跟着他。
    • He leads by example and the others follow.他以身作则，其他人紧随其后。
    • Marc is following a path laid down by his father.马克正沿着他父亲开辟的道路前进。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • faithfully
    • blindly
    • slavishly
    • …
    verb + follow
    • be expected to
    • be likely to
    phrases
    • follow in somebody’s footsteps
    • follow in the tradition of somebody/​something
    • follow suit
    • …
    See full entry
    7.

    website网站

  7.  
     follow something to click on a link in a website点击网站中的链接
    • Follow the links to sign up for the webinar.点击链接报名参加网上研讨会。
    8.

    road/path道路；小径

  8.  
     [transitive] follow something to go along a road, path, etc. 沿着（道路、小径等）
    • Follow this road until you get to the school, then turn left.沿着这条路走到学校，然后向左拐。
  9.  
     [transitive] follow something (of a road, path, etc.道路、小径等) to go in the same direction as something or parallel to something沿着…伸延；与…平行
    • The lane follows the edge of a wood for about a mile.小路沿树林边延伸约一英里。
    10.

    be result结果

  10.  
     [intransitive, transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to be the logical result of something是…的必然结果
    • follow from something I don't see how that follows from what you've just said.根据你刚才所说的，我不明白怎么会产生那样的结果。
    • follow on from something Several conclusions follow on from his statement.从他的叙述中可以得出一些结论。
    • it follows that… If a = b and b = c it follows that a = c.设 a = b，b = c，则 a = c。
    • It does not necessarily follow that sleep loss would cause these symptoms.由此不一定得出失眠会引起这些症状的结论。
    Topics Change, cause and effectb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • not necessarily
    • logically
    • naturally
    • …
    preposition
    • (on) from
    See full entry
    11.

    understand理解

  11.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to understand an explanation or the meaning of something理解，明白（说明或意思）
    • Sorry, I don't follow.对不起，我不明白。
    • follow somebody Do you follow me?你听懂我说的话了吗？
    • follow something I couldn't really follow his argument.我真的不明白他的论点。
    • The plot is almost impossible to follow.故事情节几乎叫人看不懂。
    • to be easy/difficult/hard to follow容易/困难/难以理解
    Extra Examples
    • Sorry, I don't follow you.对不起，我听不懂你的话。
    • His argument was difficult to follow.他的论点很难让人理解。
    Synonyms understandunderstand
    • see
    • get
    • follow
    • grasp
    • comprehend
    These words all mean to know or realize something, for example why something happens, how something works or what something means.
    • understand to know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what somebody says, etc; to know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important:
      • I don’t understand the instructions.我不懂这些指令的意思。
      • Doctors still don’t understand much about the disease.医生对这种疾病还了解不多。
    • see to understand what is happening, what somebody is saying, how something works or how important something is:
      • ‘It opens like this.’ ‘Oh, I see.’“这样就打开了。”“哦，我明白了。”
      • Oh yes, I see what you mean.噢，我明白你的意思了。
    • get (informal) to understand a joke, what somebody is trying to tell you, or a situation that they are trying to describe:指理解、明白（笑话、某人试图告知的事或描述的情况）：
      • She didn’t get the joke.她听不懂那个笑话。
      • I don’t get you.我搞不懂你的意思。
    • follow to understand an explanation, a story or the meaning of something:
      • Sorry—I don’t quite follow.抱歉，我没太听懂（你的话）。
      • The plot is almost impossible to follow.故事情节几乎叫人不明所以。
    • grasp to come to understand a fact, an idea or how to do something:
      • They failed to grasp the importance of his words.他们没有理解他的话的重要性。
    understand or grasp?用 understand 还是 grasp？You can use understand or grasp for the action of realizing the meaning or importance of something for the first time: It’s a difficult concept for children to understand/​grasp. Only understand can be used to talk about languages, words or writing: I don’t grasp French/​the instructions.
    • comprehend (often used in negative statements) (formal) to understand a fact, idea or reason:（常用于否定句中）指理解、领悟、明白（事实、想法或原因）：
      • The concept of infinity is almost impossible for the human mind to comprehend.无穷的概念几乎是人类的大脑无法理解的。
    Patterns
    • to understand/​see/​get/​follow/​grasp/​comprehend what/​why/​how…
    • to understand/​see/​grasp/​comprehend that…
    • to understand/​see/​get/​grasp the point/​idea (of something)
    • to be easy/​difficult/​hard to understand/​see/​follow/​grasp/​comprehend
    • to fully understand/​see/​grasp/​comprehend something
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • not quite
    verb + follow
    • be easy to
    • be difficult to
    • be hard to
    • …
    See full entry
    12.

    watch/listen注视；听

  12.  
     [transitive] follow somebody/something to watch or listen to somebody/something very carefully密切注视；倾听
    • The children were following every word of the story intently.孩子们一字不漏地专心听故事。
    • Her eyes followed him everywhere (= she was looking at him all the time).她一直在注视着他。
    13.

    be interested in兴趣

  13.  
     [transitive] follow something to take an active interest in something and be aware of what is happening; to support a sports team对…产生浓厚兴趣而关注
    • We've been following this story for months.我们已经跟踪这个故事几个月了。
    • Have you been following the basketball championships?你是否一直在关注篮球锦标赛的赛程？
    • Millions of people followed the trial on TV.几百万人饶有兴趣地收看了电视转播的审判。
    • In his leisure time he follows West Ham United.闲暇时，他跟随西汉姆联队。
    Extra Examples
    • They say it takes dedication to follow a football team week-in, week-out for eight months of the season.他们说，在一个赛季的八个月里，一周又一周地跟随一支足球队需要奉献精神。
    • Will this be a big shock to people who follow events closely in Washington?对于密切关注华盛顿事件的人来说，这将是一个巨大的冲击吗？
  14. [transitive] follow somebody to choose to regularly receive messages from a person, company, etc. using a social media service（在微博客上）关注（人、公司等）
    • I don’t follow many celebrities on Twitter any more.我不再在推特上关注很多名人了。
    Topics Phones, email and the internetb2

    15. of book/movie书籍；电影

  15. [transitive] follow something to be about the life or development of somebody/something涉及…生活；有关…发展
    • The novel follows the fortunes of a village community in Scotland.小说叙述了苏格兰一个村落的变迁。
    16.

    pattern/course模式；进程

  16. [transitive] follow something to develop or happen in a particular way按…方式（或方向）发展；以…方式发生
    • The day followed the usual pattern.这一天和平常过得一样。
    17. Word OriginOld English folgian, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch volgen and German folgen.
Idioms
follow in somebody’s footsteps
  1. to do the same job, have the same style of life, etc. as somebody else, especially somebody in your family仿效某人
    • She works in television, following in her father's footsteps.她步父亲的后尘，在电视台工作。
    • He wanted to follow in his mother's footsteps and be a ballroom dancer.他想象他母亲那样，以跳交际舞为业。
follow your nose
  1. to be guided by your sense of smell凭嗅觉指引
  2. to go straight forward一直向前走
    • The garage is a mile ahead up the hill—just follow your nose.汽车修理站在前面一英里处的山坡上，一直往前走就可以到。
  3. to act according to what seems right or reasonable, rather than following any particular rules凭感觉行事；凭直觉办事
follow suit
  1. (in card games纸牌游戏) to play a card of the same suit that has just been played跟牌（跟着别人出同花色的牌）
  2. to act or behave in the way that somebody else has just done跟着某人做；仿效某人；照着做
a hard/tough act to follow
  1. a person or event that is so good or successful at something that it will be difficult for anyone/anything else coming after them to be as good or successful令人望尘莫及的人
    • She has been an excellent principal and will be a hard act to follow.她是一位优秀的校长，令人无法与之媲美。
    • Their contribution will prove a tough act to follow.他们的贡献令人难以企及。
    Topics Successc2
BNC: 186 COCA: 325
follow

verb¹

 1go after sb/sth跟在後面ADVERB | VERB + FOLLOW | PHRASES ADVERB➤closely緊跟◇Johnson finished first, closely followed by Stevens and Higgins.約翰遜第一個衝過終點，史蒂文斯和希金斯緊隨其後。➤reluctantly不情願地跟隨▸➤dutifully, obediently順從地跟隨；聽話地跟着◇The dog followed obediently at her heels.那隻狗聽話地跟在她身後。➤blindly目不視物地跟隨◇She followed blindly, stumbling over stones in her path.她目不視物地跟着，被路上的石頭絆得跌跌撞撞。➤quietly, silently靜靜地／悄悄地跟隨➤slowly慢慢地跟隨▸➤on跟上◇You go ahead and we'll follow on later.你先走，我們隨後就來。VERB + FOLLOW➤beckon sb to, beckon to sb to示意某人跟着◇She beckoned him to follow her.她示意讓他跟着。PHRASES➤being followed被跟隨◇As she walked home, she had the feeling she was being followed.走回家的路上，她總覺得有人在跟踪她。➤follow close behind (sb), follow right behind (sb)緊隨（⋯）之後◇Ray came out of the bedroom, Mary following close behind.雷從卧室裏走出來，瑪麗緊跟在他後面。
follow

verb²

 2happen after sth在之後發生ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤closely, quickly, shortly, soon, swiftly緊接着／沒過多久就／很快／迅速／馬上接着發生◇More information will follow shortly.更多信息馬上就會出現。➤directly, immediately, instantly緊接着◇in the period immediately following the election選舉後緊接着的一段時期裏PHRASES➤(be) followed by sth之後是⋯◇Any argument was always followed by a few days of silence.爭吵過後總會有幾天互不搭理。➤follow in the wake of sth隨⋯之後到來◇the workers' revolts that followed in the wake of the student uprising發生在學生動亂之後的工人暴動
follow

verb³

 3happen/be true as a result of sth引致；證實ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤not necessarily由此不一定得出⋯的結果◇It does not necessarily follow that sleep loss would cause these symptoms.由此不一定得出失眠會引起這些症狀的結論。➤logically從邏輯上得出⋯的結論➤naturally自然而然得出⋯的結果➤automatically必然得出⋯的結果PREPOSITION➤(on) from從⋯得出結論◇Several conclusions follow on from his statement.從他的敍述中可以得出一些結論。
follow

verb⁴

 4accept advice/instructions接受意見或指導ADVERB➤carefully, to the letter仔細／嚴格聽從◇Follow my instructions very carefully.要認真聽從我的指令。➤dutifully, obediently順從地遵照；聽話地服從
follow

verb⁵

 5copy以⋯為藍本ADVERB | VERB + FOLLOW | PHRASES ADVERB➤faithfully忠實於◇The movie follows the book faithfully.這部電影忠實於原著。➤blindly, slavishly盲從◇It wasn't in his nature to follow blindly.盲從不是他的性格。◇slavishly following the views of his teachers盲目照搬他老師的觀點VERB + FOLLOW➤be expected to, be likely to預計將效仿；很有可能仿效◇Other companies are likely to follow Z-Quest in applying for an exemption.其他公司很有可能仿效 Z-Quest 公司申請豁免。PHRASES➤follow in sb's footsteps步某人的後塵◇He wanted to follow in his mother's footsteps and be a ballroom dancer.他想像他母親那樣，以跳交際舞為業。➤follow in the tradition of sb/sth遵從⋯的傳統◇How do you feel your writing follows in the tradition of the South?你認為你的文章在哪些方面遵循了南方的寫作風格？➤follow suit (= act or behave in the way that sb else has just done) 照着做
follow

verb⁶

 6understand sth理解ADVERB | VERB + FOLLOW ADVERB➤not quite不是很明白◇I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you (= understand what you are saying).很抱歉，我不太明白你的意思。VERB + FOLLOW➤be easy to容易理解▸➤be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to難以理解；根本無法讓人理解◇His argument was difficult to follow.他的論點很難讓人理解。
BNC: 186 COCA: 325
follow verb
⇨ follow 1 (You lead, I'll follow.) ⇨ follow 2 (A news report will follow shortly.) ⇨ follow 3 (follow instructions) ⇨ follow 4 (follow the fashions) ⇨ understand 1 (I don't follow.) ⇨ follow in sb's footsteps ⇨ follow 4 ⇨ follow suit ⇨ follow 4follow1

verb

 You lead, I'll follow. 你带路，我跟着。A news report will follow shortly. 接下来是新闻报道。follow instructions/sb's advice/the rules 遵循指示；听从某人的忠告；遵循规则follow the fashions/sb's example 追随潮流；以某人为榜样follow ♦︎ chase ♦︎ hunt ♦︎ pursue ♦︎ stalk ♦︎ tail ♦︎ trail ♦︎ trackThese words all mean to go after a person or animal because you have a particular reason to do so. 这些词均表示跟随、跟踪、追踪人或动物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to follow / chase / pursue sb / sth into sth◆to follow / chase / pursue / stalk / tail / trail / track a person◆to follow / chase / hunt / pursue / stalk / trail / track an animal◆to chase / hunt / pursue / stalk (its) prey◆to chase / hunt / pursue a criminal◆the police follow / chase / hunt / pursue / tail sb◆to follow / pursue sb / sth closely■ follow [transitive, intransitive] to come or go after or behind sb/sth 跟随；跟着◆Follow me, please. I'll show you the way.请跟我走，我来给你带路。◆I think we're being followed.我认为有人在跟踪我们。◆She walked in and we all followed.她走了进去，我们也都跟着进去了。OPP lead ⇨ take 2 ■ chase [transitive, intransitive] to run, drive, etc. fast after sb/sth in order to catch them 追赶；追逐；追捕◆My dog likes chasing rabbits.我的狗喜欢追兔子。◆The boys were chasing each other around the yard.男孩们正围着院子相互追逐嬉戏。◆They chased after the burglar but didn't catch him.他们追赶那个盗贼却没有抓住他。▸ chase [countable] ◆a high-speed car chase一场飙车追逐◆We lost him in the narrow streets and had to give up the chase.我们在狭窄的街道上被他甩掉，不得不放弃对他的追捕。■ hunt [intransitive, transitive] to chase wild animals or birds in order to catch or kill them for food, sport or to make money 打猎；猎取；猎杀◆Lions sometimes hunt alone.狮子有时单独猎食。◆The animals are hunted for their fur.人们为了获取这些动物的毛皮将其猎杀。◆It is now illegal to hunt otters.现在猎杀水獭是犯法的。◆ (BrE) They hunt (= chase and kill foxes as a sport, riding horses and using dogs) when they stay with friends in Ireland.他们去爱尔兰时会和那儿的朋友去猎狐。▸ hunt [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) ◆a tiger / seal hunt猎虎；猎海豹▸ hunting

noun

 [uncountable] ◆traditional country pursuits like hunting, shooting and fishing捕猎、射猎、钓鱼等的传统的乡村消遣活动■ pursue (formal or written) to follow sb/sth, because you want to catch them 追逐；跟踪；追赶◆She drove away, hotly pursued by the photographers.她驾车离开，摄影记者穷追不舍。◆Police pursued the car at high speed.警察高速追赶那辆汽车。▸ pursuit pəˈsjuːt; NAmE pərˈsuːt

noun

 [uncountable] ◆We drove away with two police cars in pursuit (= following).我们驾车离开，后面有两辆警车追赶。■ stalk stɔːk [transitive, intransitive] to move slowly and quietly towards an animal or person in order to kill, catch or harm it/them; to illegally follow and watch sb over a long period of time, in a way that is annoying or frightening 偷偷接近，潜近（猎物或人）；（非法）跟踪，盯梢◆The lion was stalking a zebra.那只狮子偷偷接近一匹斑马。◆He stalked his victim as she walked home, and then attacked her.她步行回家时，他偷偷地跟随并袭击了她。◆He was arrested and accused of stalking the actor over a period of three years.他给抓了起来，被控三年来一直在盯那个演员的梢。▸ stalking

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the deer stalking season追踪鹿的季节◆An undercover detective said, 'Stalking has become a problem that we must take seriously.'一名便衣侦探说：“非法跟踪已成为我们必须严肃对待的问题。”■ tail [transitive] to follow sb closely and secretly, especially in order to see where they go and what they do 跟踪，尾随，盯梢（尤指为掌握其动向）◆A private detective had been tailing them for several weeks.一名私人侦探几个星期来一直在跟踪他们。■ trail [transitive] to follow sb/sth by looking for signs that show you where they have been 追寻⋯的踪迹◆The police trailed Dale for years.警方多年来一直追踪戴尔的去向。◆Sharks were trailing the ship.鲨鱼正在追踪那艘船。   see also trail ⇨ trail noun ■ track [transitive, intransitive] to find sb/sth by following the marks, signs or information that they have left behind them （根据踪迹、线索等）追寻◆The men earned their living tracking and shooting bears.那些男人以追踪射猎熊为生。  see also track ⇨ trail noun follow2

verb

 You lead, I'll follow. 你带路，我跟着。A news report will follow shortly. 接下来是新闻报道。follow instructions/sb's advice/the rules 遵循指示；听从某人的忠告；遵循规则follow the fashions/sb's example 追随潮流；以某人为榜样follow ♦︎ result ♦︎ arise ♦︎ stem from sth ♦︎ ensueThese words all mean to come after sb/sth else in time or order. 这些词均表示在⋯后发生。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to follow / result / arise / stem / ensue from sth◆to follow / result / arise out of sth◆sth follows / results / arises / stems from the fact that...■ follow [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to come after sb/sth else in time or order; to happen as a result of sth else （时间或顺序上）在⋯后发生；因⋯而发生◆The first two classes are followed by a break of ten minutes.上完头两节课，有十分钟的课间休息。◆A period of unrest followed the president's resignation.总统辞职之后有一段时间的动荡。◆A detailed news report will follow shortly.下面紧接着是详细的新闻报道。◆There followed a short silence.接着是短暂的沉默。◆Our opening hours are as follows...我们的营业时间如下⋯◆A new proposal followed on from the discussions.讨论之后，出了一个新提案。■ result [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to happen because of sth else that happened first （因⋯）发生；（随⋯）产生◆job losses resulting from changes in production生产变革造成的失业◆When water levels rise, flooding results.水位上升就会引发洪水。   see also resulting , resultant ⇨ related ■ arise əˈraɪz (arose, arisen) [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) (especially of a problem, question or difficulty) to happen as a result of a particular situation （尤指问题或困难因某种情况）引起，产生◆The current debate arose out of the concerns of parents.当前的争论是由父母的忧虑引起的。◆Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting?根据上次会议记录，有没有什么新情况出现？■ ˈstem from sth

phrasal verb

(-mm-) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (especially of a problem or difficulty) to be the result of sth （尤指问题或困难）是⋯的结果，起源于，根源是◆Most people's insecurities stem from something that happened in their childhood.大多数人的不安全感源于某种童年经历。■ ensue ɪnˈsjuː; NAmE ɪnˈsuː[intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal, written) (especially of a fight, struggle or confused situation) to happen after or as a result of another event （尤指打斗、扭打或混乱的局面）接着发生，因而产生◆The riot police swooped in and chaos ensued.防暴警察突然出击，紧接着便是一片混乱。  see also ensuing ⇨ related follow3

verb

 You lead, I'll follow. 你带路，我跟着。A news report will follow shortly. 接下来是新闻报道。follow instructions/sb's advice/the rules 遵循指示；听从某人的忠告；遵循规则follow the fashions/sb's example 追随潮流；以某人为榜样follow ♦︎ comply ♦︎ obey ♦︎ act on/upon sth ♦︎ adhere to sth ♦︎ abide by sth ♦︎ observe ♦︎ carry sth out ♦︎ respectThese words all mean to accept advice, instructions or rules and do what you have been told or shown to do. 这些词均表示接受、遵循、遵从。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to follow / comply with / obey / adhere to / abide by / observe / respect the conventions / rules / regulations / law◆to follow / comply with / obey / abide by / respect sb's will / wishes◆to follow / comply with / adhere to / abide by / carry out a policy◆to follow / obey / act on / carry out instructions / orders◆to follow / act on / carry out a recommendation◆to comply with / carry out / respect an obligation◆to follow / obey / adhere to / observe / carry out sth faithfully◆to comply with / adhere to / observe / carry out / respect sth fully◆to follow / comply with / adhere to / abide by / observe sth strictly■ follow [transitive] to accept advice or instructions and do what you have been told or shown to do 接受，遵循，听从（忠告或指示）◆I didn't really follow the recipe.我其实不太按食谱的规定去做。◆He has trouble following simple instructions.简单的指示他都难以照办。ⓘ Follow is often used to talk about acting according to written instructions such as a recipe, timetable or syllabus, as well as orders or commands. * follow常指根据书面说明操作，后接recipe、timetable、syllabus等词，也可后接order、command等。■ comply kəmˈplaɪ [intransitive] (rather formal) to act according to a rule or the law 遵从，服从，遵守（规定或法律）◆They refused to comply with the UN resolution.他们拒绝遵守联合国的决议。◆What sanctions can they take against us if we fail to comply?如果我们不遵守，他们能对我们采取什么制裁措施？ⓘ Comply is usually used in contexts relating to law and diplomatic situations. * comply通常用于跟法律和外交相关的语境。 OPP breach ⇨ break 3   see also compliant ⇨ passive ▸ compliance kəmˈplaɪəns

noun

 [uncountable] ◆to ensure full compliance with the law确保严格遵守法律■ obey [transitive, intransitive] to do what you are told or expected to do 服从；遵守；顺从◆He consistently refuses to obey rules.他一贯拒绝守规矩。◆He had always obeyed his parents without question.他对父母一向绝对服从。◆'Sit down!' Meekly, she obeyed.“坐下！”她乖乖地顺从了。ⓘ The object of obey can be a person (for example a parent) or a thing (for example rules). Using obey often emphasizes the relationship of power between people. * obey的宾语可以是人（如parent），也可以是事物（如rules）。obey常用以强调人与人之间的权力关系。 OPP disobey ⇨ oppose , break ⇨ break 3   see also obedient ⇨ good 7 ■ ˈact on sth■ ˈact upon sth

phrasal verb

to take action as a result of advice, information or a feeling 根据（建议、信息或感觉）行事◆Acting on information from a member of the public, the police raided the club.警方根据市民的举报，突击搜查了这家夜总会。◆Why didn't you act on her suggestion?你为什么没有按照她的建议去做呢？◆Acting on impulse, he picked up the phone and dialled her number.凭着一时冲动，他拿起电话拨了她的号码。■ adˈhere to sth

phrasal verb

 (formal) to act according to a law, rule or set of instructions; to follow a particular set of beliefs or a fixed way of doing sth 坚持，遵守，遵循（法律、规章、指示、信念或惯例）◆For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.十个月来他严格坚持无脂低盐饮食。◆She adheres to teaching methods she learned over 30 years ago.她依照的是30多年前所学的教学法。▸ adherence

noun

 [uncountable] ◆strict adherence to the rules严格遵守规章制度■ aˈbide by sth

phrasal verb

 (formal) to accept and act according to a law, agreement or decision 遵守，遵循（法律、协议或决定）◆You'll have to abide by the rules of the club.你必须遵守俱乐部的规定。◆We will abide by their decision.我们愿意遵从他们的决定。■ observe əbˈzɜːv; NAmE əbˈzɜːrv [transitive] (formal) to act according to a law, agreement or custom 遵守（法律、协议或习俗）◆Will the rebels observe the ceasefire?叛乱者会遵守停火协议吗？◆We observed a two-minute silence for the victims of the bombing.我们为轰炸的罹难者默哀两分钟。■ ˌcarry sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to do sth that you have been asked to do 执行；履行；落实◆He made it clear that they must carry out orders immediately.他明确表示，他们必须立即执行命令。   see also carry sth out ⇨ keep 5 ■ respect [transitive] to not break a law or principle 遵守，不违背（法律或原则）◆The new leader has promised to respect the constitution.新的领导人承诺遵守宪法。ⓘ Respect is often used to talk about people who have the power to break the rules without being punished, but choose or are encouraged not to do so as a matter of principle. * respect常用于有权力违反规则而不用受惩罚的人，但原则上他们情愿或人们期望他们不这么做。 OPP violate ⇨ break 3   see also respect ⇨ respect noun follow4

verb

 You lead, I'll follow. 你带路，我跟着。A news report will follow shortly. 接下来是新闻报道。follow instructions/sb's advice/the rules 遵循指示；听从某人的忠告；遵循规则follow the fashions/sb's example 追随潮流；以某人为榜样follow ♦︎ imitate ♦︎ emulate ♦︎ follow suit ♦︎ mimic ♦︎ copy ♦︎ follow in sb's footsteps ♦︎ model yourself/sth on sb/sthThese words all mean to behave or do sth in the same way as sb else. 这些词均表示模仿、效法、仿效。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to follow / imitate / emulate / copy a style◆to imitate / mimic / copy sb / sth's movements◆to imitate / mimic sb / sth's appearance◆to follow / mimic / copy sb / sth exactly◆to follow / copy sb / sth faithfully / slavishly◆to imitate / mimic sb / sth accurately◆to mimic / model sth / yourself on sb / sth closely■ follow [transitive, intransitive] to accept sb/sth as a guide, leader or example; to behave or do sth in the same way as sb else 接受⋯为指导（或领导、榜样）；追随；仿效◆They followed the teachings of Buddha.他们遵从佛陀的教导。◆He always followed the latest fashions (= dressed in fashionable clothes).他总是紧跟时装潮流。◆I don't want you to follow my example and rush into marriage.我不希望你走我的老路，匆忙结婚。◆The movie follows the book faithfully.这部电影忠于原著。◆It wasn't in his nature to follow blindly.他天性并不盲从。  see also follower ⇨ fan , follower ⇨ supporter ■ imitate ˈɪmɪteɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to behave or do sth in the same way as sb else 模仿；效法；仿效◆Her style of painting has been imitated by other artists.她的绘画风格为其他画家所模仿。◆Teachers provide a model for children to imitate.教师是孩子仿效的典范。◆No computer can imitate the complex functions of the human brain.任何计算机都无法模拟人脑的复杂功能。ⓘ Typical collocates of imitate are crime, movements, sound, model, style and behaviour. * imitate的常见搭配词有crime、movement、sound、model、style和behaviour。▸ imitation

noun

 [uncountable] ◆A child learns to talk by imitation.小孩子通过模仿学会说话。◆Many corporate methods have been adopted by American managers in imitation of Japanese practice.美国的管理人员采用了很多取法日本的公司经营之道。■ emulate ˈemjuleɪt [transitive] (formal) to try to do sth as well as sb else because you admire them 努力赶上；同⋯看齐◆She hopes to emulate her sister's sporting achievements.她希望在运动成绩方面赶上她姐姐。■ follow ˈsuit

idiom

 (especially business 尤用于商业 or journalism 新闻) to behave or do sth in the way that sb else has just done 跟着做；仿效◆The Bank of England has announced a 0.5% rise in interest rates, and other banks are expected to follow suit.英格兰银行已宣布将利率提高0.5个百分点，其他银行预计会效法。■ mimic ˈmɪmɪk (-ck-) [transitive] (rather formal or technical 术语) to look or behave like sth else （外表或行为举止）像，似◆The robot was programmed to mimic a series of human movements.机器人按程序设计可模仿人的一系列动作。◆Scientists have created a vaccine that mimics the virus.科学家已制造出一种与该病毒相似的疫苗。▸ mimicry ˈmɪmɪkri

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Parrots specialize in vocal mimicry.鹦鹉擅长模仿发声。■ copy [transitive] to behave or do sth in the same way as sb else 模仿；效法；仿效◆She copies everything her sister does.她效仿她姐姐的一举一动。◆Their tactics have been copied by other terrorist organizations.他们的手段已被其他恐怖组织效仿。ⓘ Typical collocates of copy are work, style, behaviour, ideas, actions and movements. * copy的常见搭配词有work、style、behaviour、idea、action和movement。■ follow in sb's ˈfootsteps

idiom

to do the same job or have the same style of life as sb else, especially sb in your family 和某人（尤指家人）做一样的工作；步某人的后尘◆She works in television, following in her father's footsteps.她步她父亲的后尘，从事电视工作。■ model yourself on sb/sth■ model sth on sb/sth

phrasal verb

(-ll-, NAmE -l-) (written) to copy the behaviour or style of sb you like and respect in order to be like them; to make sth so that it looks or works like sth else 仿效；以⋯为榜样；模仿；仿照◆As a politician, he modelled himself on Churchill.作为一名从政者，他以丘吉尔为榜样。◆The country's parliament is modelled on the British system.该国的议会是模仿英国的体制建立的。   see also model ⇨ model noun
BNC: 186 COCA: 325

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